2023年山西省运城市盐湖区陶村镇陶村中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2023年山西省运城市盐湖区陶村镇陶村中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Most of us think of games as child* s play, but games _ children s thinking and develop skills like problem solving and communication A sharpen B seize C adore D apply参考答案：A略2. On that cold day, only _ handful of people were at the station, where I made _

2、acquaintance of MrSmith Aa; an Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the参考答案：B考查冠词用法。句意为“那天很冷，只有几个人在车站，我就是在那里结识了Smith先生。”a handful of“少数的，少量的”，固定搭配；make the acquaintance of sbMake ones acquaintance“结识某人”。3. is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A.

3、 As B. It C. What D. Which参考答案：C4. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle参考答案：C考查名词辨析。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。” “a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。符合题意。5. The old man took the police back to the same place _ he

4、 witnessed the robbery.A. that B. as C. where D. when 参考答案：C6. Millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. would have lost B. could lose C. ought to have lost D. might lose参考答案：A7. We give dogs time, space and love we c an sp

5、are, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return参考答案：D8. Are you going to our party this weekend, Emma?_. I might be away on business then.A. Thats settled B. With pleasure C. That depends D. Up to you参考答案：C9. How did she lose so much weight as expected? eating less, she

6、jogged for several miles every dayA In spite of B In addition to C Instead of D Thanks to参考答案：B10. Do you want tea or coffee?I dont mind youre makingAwhat Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhich参考答案：C11. - How do you like this man? -He is _ of a good businessman, for his business is always in a mess.A. somebody

7、 B. nobody C. something D. nothing参考答案：D12. These figures should be _， for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.A. precise B. flexible C. optional D. approximate参考答案：A13. Ill _ this matter as soon as possible, I promise. But youd better have a little patience.A. prepare for B. make for

8、 C. defend against D. look into参考答案：D14. When people googled the actress name they were surprised to find out that，along with her looks，she had a brain for_.Amatter Bbusiness Cdream D.event参考答案：B 15. _ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests. A

9、. By B. Since C. From D. In参考答案：B16. We have many cases where hard work as well as good communication skills have ones chances of success in the past years.A.lessened B.multiplied C.combined D.motivated参考答案：B17. What do you think of your new neighbor? There are some things that are not easy to _ and

10、 his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with参考答案：B18. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the参考答案：A解析：不定冠词表示泛指，指不限定的人或物。题意是“不休息驾驶4个小时的车不是个好主意”。二、 短文改错19. 下面短文中有10处语

11、言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. U

12、nluckily， I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, a traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drink

13、ing and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the a

14、ccident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.参考答案：As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily， I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to 去掉 badly

15、hospital. After a while, a traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the With accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of the drunkcontrol. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driv

16、er was to thoughtblame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It As often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou to accidentsand Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.1last

17、 night前的on去掉last night是一个时间状语，不需要用一个介词。故去掉on。2bad改成badly根据文意可知这是指“严重地受伤了”，故用badly。3Under改成With在英语中，with the help of 是固定搭配，意思是“在的帮助下”。4a truth改成the truthtruth是不可数名词，根据句意，故用定冠词the。5drinking 改成drunk根据句意，可知此处说的是“司机喝醉了”，故用过去分词。6think改成thought根据对上下文的理解，可知这是讲述过去的事，故动词要用过去式。7which改成As分析句子，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中

18、缺少主语，引导词放在句首要用as。8在lose前加tocause sBto do sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人做某事”。9accident改成accidents根据句意，可知此句中所讲的事故不值一次，故用复数形式。10prevent改成prevented或should prevent在英语中，it is high time sb did/should do sth是固定句型，意思是“该是某人做某事的时候了”。三、 阅读理解20. You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are wha

19、t you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama startsThe person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward toYou are still in a wonderful

20、 mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happinessIt may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long timeLife brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happ

21、iness to offerThey only feel glad when they make others feel badNo wonder they can hardly win others pity or respectWhen you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attractedWhen the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the he

22、avy feeling that all in all，brings you downSometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative peopleThis could be a co-worker，or a In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to

23、 lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about thatNegativity often affects happiness without even being realizedThe negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your

24、happinessLife is too short to feel negativeStay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible66. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _.A. make a comparison B. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topic D. describe a daily scene67. How can negative people have effect on us?A. By influencing our e

25、motionB. By telling us the nature of lifeC. By changing our ways of thinkingD. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours68. Some negative people base their happiness on _.A. other peoples pity for them B. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitude D. other peoples respect for

26、 them69. According to the passage, to reduce negative peoples influence on us，we are advised to _. A. change negative peoples attitudes to lifeB. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. communicate with negative people as little as possible70.

27、What is the authors attitude towards negative people?A. Favorable B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.参考答案：CABDB21. My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious peopleWe switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs t

28、o conserve energyWe went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that werent in useBut the rate of global warming exceeded our snails pace conversion to greenhoodSo I pressed onwardI decided to put veganism(素食主义)at the top of our agendaVegans refuse any animal flesh or commercia

29、l goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fatsAll the family applauded this option except for my husbandSome kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it washt dinnerI cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dish

30、es like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fryIt took a few days before he realized that he hadnt been eating any meat“I feel like eating beef”he announcedSo that night，I took full advantage of a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的)pieces and cooked themThen I covered them with spicesMy

31、beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face“Wheres the beef?”“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs”“I knew it”he murmured“Youve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.”His taste buds were developed completely around the flavor of every ki

32、nd of animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducksConverting him was like feeding grass to a lionIm all for preserving our planet，but what good would it do to save the earth for tomorrows generation if todays died of starvation? The next day，we went out for burgersI was very careful to place the

33、paper bag into our recycling bin4. Which of the following best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph 1?A. DefeatedB. AbsorbedC. BoundD. Distributed5. What do we know about the authors husband from Paragraph 2?A. He supported the meat-free dietB. He was a preserver of animalsC. He was regarded as a meat LoverD. He played a dominant role in cooking6. What do we know about the author?A. She had a good sense of humorB. She successfully transformed her husbandC. She advocated raising more cattleD. She had a perfect recipe for cooking meals7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Hunger