2023年山西省阳泉市十第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2023年山西省阳泉市十第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My god! _. Thank you for reminding me that.A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you参考答案：B2. I promise that this matter _ next week.A. will be taken careB. will take care ofC. will take

2、good careD. will be taken care of 参考答案：D3. Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a _ smell. A pleasant ; pleased B pleased ; pleased C pleasant ; pleasant D pleased ;pleasant参考答案：D略4. The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thi

3、ng _ I have said.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that参考答案：D5. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. an; an B. /; the C. /; an D. the; the 参考答案：A略6. Ill lend you money _ you promise to return it by the end of this month.A. unlessB. ev

4、en if C. as long asD. as far as参考答案：c略7. Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to the world environment. However, _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it.A. something B. nothing C. few D. much参考答案：B略8. Its difficult to guess what his _ to the news would be.A. reactionB.

5、 opinionC. commentD. impression参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。9. His entire money no more than one hundred dollars when he arrived in America in 2000. A. added to B. added up to C. was added up toD. raised to参考

6、答案：10. -Dont you want to spend summer holiday in Chongqing ? -No, it_be very hot there in summer. A. may B. should C. canD. would 参考答案：C11. Most smokers say theysmoking to some degree but health experts suggest theyd better give it up their health.Abenefit, for the benefit ofBbenefit from, with the

7、benefit of Cbenefit, in the benefit of Dbenefit from, for the benefit of 参考答案：D12. Wechat as well as Tencent QQ _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. played参考答案：A13. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _ as yours.Atwice as big Btwice big

8、gerCtwice the size Dtwice the big参考答案：A略14. _, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Believe it or not D. It is OK参考答案：C15. We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite _as planned.Afind out Bg

9、ive outChand out Dwork out参考答案：DA项表示“查明，了解”；B项表示“分发；用完”；C项表示“分发”；D项表示“算出，结果是”。由句意“但结果并不像我们计划的那样”可知应选work out。16. Many years of hard work_ his great success in the development of this new type of material. A. due to B. thanks to C. contributed to D. looked into参考答案：C略二、 完型填空17. A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeap

10、ing on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive, 37 she is legally bli

11、nd, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant 38 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 righ

12、t away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance

13、 beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45 your mind that itll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is

14、probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision

15、49 . She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to 53 what shes le

16、arned to other kids when she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it has helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37A. since B. unlessC. afterD. though38A. tell B. g

17、uess C. fancy D. predict39A. doubted B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed40A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. carefully41A. task B. sportC. event D. show42A. boring B. enjoyableC. difficult D. unsatisfying43A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45A. exa

18、mine B. express C. open D. trust46A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47A. fall down B. fall over C. fall off D. fall behind48A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50A. positive B. friendly C. selfless D. devoted51A. defending B. quitting C.

19、winning D. bargaining52A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53A. go through B. pass by C. hand down D. give out54A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility参考答案：36C37A38A39D40B41B42C43D44C45D46A47C48B49D50A51B52D53C54A55B37.A 考查连词。句意为，她在16个女孩中取得了第七名的成绩。这给人

20、们留下了深刻的印象，因为她在法定上讲是盲人。根据she is legally blind可知，这是她取得的成绩给人留下深刻印象的原因，since 因为，unless除非； after在之后；though 尽管。故选A.38.A 考查动词。A. tell断定；B. guess猜测；C. fancy想象；D. predict预测。根据前一句She often sees double可知她看到的是双重影像，因此无法判断物体离她有多远。故选A.39.D 考查动词。A. doubted怀疑；B. remembered记得；C. imagined想象；D. noticed 注意到。句意：在她小的时候，她妈

21、妈注意到她尽管看不清东西，但是她不害怕。故选D.40.B 考查副词。A. deeply在深处，深深地；B. well好地；C. ahead在前面；D. carefully小心地。根据上文的“born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double”可知她是能看到东西的，只不过看到的是双重影像，看不清楚，故选B. 41.B 考查名词。A. task任务；B. sport运动；C. event事件或者比赛项目（此处文中仅指训练，未谈及比赛）D. show表演秀。根据上文的“S

22、o her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three”可知她妈妈在她三岁的时候，给她报了名参加体操训练，因此，此处指的是她立刻喜欢上了这项运动。故选B.42.C 考查形容词。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. difficult困难的；D. unsatisfying令人不满意的。根据该句的though（尽管），和后文的she has never quit可知此处句意为，尽管学习体操对她来说比其他比赛更加困难，但是她从没有放弃过。故选C.43.D考查名词。A. talent才能；B. quality品质

23、；C. nature自然本性；D. condition（健康）状况。根据上文的“she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly”可知此处指的是她视力差的这种不利状况。句意：她没有让她的这种身体状况阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故选D.44.C 考查名词。A. doubt怀疑；B. advantage优点；C. challenge挑战；D. program程序，计划。根据下文的“Because she has double vision, she often sees

24、two beams”可知因为她有双重影像，她经常看到两个横梁，因此平衡木对她来说是最大的挑战，故选C. 46.A考查形容词。A. fearful令人害怕的；B. harmful有害的；C. unfair不公平的；D. inconvenient不方便的。根据上文的“To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave”要想成为一个顶尖的体操运动员，运动员必须要勇敢，可知要求体操运动员勇敢，需要勇气，就说明这项运动会让人害怕，故选A.47.C考查固定搭配。A. fall down摔倒；B. fall over摔倒；C. fall off跌落；D. fall be

25、hind落后。句意：在州比赛中，Lola没有从平衡木上跌落下来。故选C.48.B 考查动词。A. greeted致意；B. treated对待；C. served服务；D. paid付钱。根据下文的“ At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know”可知她在比赛的时候没有告诉裁判关于她视力方面的问题，她认为裁判不需要知道，因为她不想让裁判做出有别于其他选手的对待。故选B.49.D 考查名词。

26、A. pains指的是痛苦，疼痛；B. stresses压力；C. injuries指的是受伤，D. problems问题。vision problems意为视力上的问题。故选D.50.A 考查形容词。A. positive积极的、乐观的；B. friendly友好的；C. selfless无私的；D. devote忠诚的。根据上文的“She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know.”Lola没有告诉裁判关于她眼睛的问题，她想和其他人一样公平比赛。这说明她没有因为眼睛视力问题而沮丧，相反她保持这积极的态度，认为自

27、己和其他人一样好。因此她的母亲对她的这种积极、乐观的态度感到很惊讶。故选A.51.B考查动词。A. defending保卫；B. quitting放弃；C. winning赢；D. bargaining讨价还价。根据上文她积极、乐观的态度，和下文的“Her_is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach”她的目标是要达到九级，她说她要成为一名体操教练，因此她从没想过要放弃。故选B.54.A 考查形容词。be proud of 以为骄傲；be tired of 对感到厌倦；be ashamed of 对感到羞耻；b

28、e confident of对感到自信、确信。句意：Lola以她的努力和成功为傲。故选A.55.B考查名词。A. plan计划；B. advice建议；C. reward报酬；D. responsibility 责任。句意：她通过自己的亲身经历，想告诉人们一个道理，或者说她通过自己的亲身经历，给人们一个善意的建议，就是“相信自己”。故选B.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键

29、词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第38小题考查动词。A. tell断定；B. guess猜测；C. fancy想象；D. predict预测。根据前一句She often sees double可知她看到的是双重影像，因此无法判断物体离她有多远。故选A.40小题考查副词。A. deeply在深处，深深地；B. well好地；C. ahead在前面；D. carefully小心地。根据上文的“born with

30、a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double”可知她是能看到东西的，只不过看到的是双重影像，看不清楚，故选B. 3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第48小题考查动词。A. greeted致意；B. treated对待；C. served服务；D. paid付钱。根据下文的“ At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _.

31、She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know”可知她在比赛的时候没有告诉裁判关于她视力方面的问题，她认为裁判不需要知道，因为她不想让裁判做出有别于其他选手的对待。故选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第36小题考查动词。根据上句中的 a 13-year-old gymnast可知Lola是一个体操运动员，因此，To perfect her skills为了练习她的体操技巧，她每天训练（train)四个小时。ru

32、n跑步，teach 教书，train训练，dance跳舞，与其体操运动员的身份不符。故选C.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第37小题考查连词。句意为，她在16个女孩中取得了第七名的成绩。这给人们留下了深刻的印象，因为她在法定上讲是盲人。根据she is legally blind可知，这是她取得的成绩给人留下深刻印象的原因，since 因为，unless除非；after在之后；though 尽管。故选A.三、 阅读理解1

33、8. For as long as humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a spoken language problem, communication can be carried out through sign language, in which g

34、estures stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and people unable to hear or speak have often had to turn to this form of expression. When gestures describe words or ideas, they can often be used internationally. When used for spelling words however, where each gesture stands for a single lett

35、er, people must share the same written language.Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the person is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.Other forms of language can be fou

36、nd in Braille (a reading system of raised dots read with the fingertips used by the blind), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human th

37、oughts and feelings.36. Which of the following ways can not be used as a form of communication? A. oral speech B. sign language C. body language D. thought37. What does the author mainly want to say?A. People can communicate in many different ways.B. Everybody uses only one form of communication.C.

38、Language is invaluable to foreigners.D. Non-spoken communication is of little value.38. According to the text, which part of the body can be used to show you are joking?A. Fingers B. Eyes C. Head D. Feet39. What cant be effectively communicated by sign language when people belong to different langua

39、ge groups?A. Spelling B. Idea C. Whole words D. Expressions40. How many different forms of communication are mentioned in the text?A. Three B. Five C. Six D. Nine参考答案：DABAD19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。There are many color1 s in nature. But do you know if a color1 has weight? I think youll sa

40、y “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by

41、 one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different color1 s have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color1 has its own weight in our mind and their order

42、 is the same. The heaviest color1 is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white The scientist told us that color1 s also have smell. Can you smell the color1 ? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color1 stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the color1 s they like, and refuse the color1 s they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the c