应用型大学英语视听说教程第四册答案

1、 Unit11. A bus is a road(vehicle) designedto carry passengers. Buses vary incapacity from 8 to 300 passengers. Busesare widely used in public transportation.A long-distance bus is calleda(coach). Trolleybuses (无轨电车)use overhead power lines.2. A ferry is a form of transportation, usuallya boat, but s

2、ometimes a ship, used to carryprimarily passengers, and sometimes vehiclesandof the public transport systems ofmany (waterside ) cities and islands.(cargo ) as well. Ferries form a part3. The subway, an underground urban railroad,usually operated by electricity, is also knownas a(metro), or undergro

3、und. It is themost popular transport system in big cities forits highprice.(capacity), high speed, and low4. The largest airliners arewide-body(jets ) with two separate aislesrunning from the front to the back of thepassenger cabin, such as Boeing 747, AirbusA380, and McDonnell Douglas DC-10.可复制、编制，

4、期待你的好评与关注！ These(aircraft ) are usually used forinternational flights between major citieswith many passengers.可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ 5. Hovercraft (气垫船) are used throughout theworld as specialized transports. Because theyare (supported ) by a cushion of air,hovercraft are (unique ) among all otherforms

5、of ground transportation in their abilityto travel equally well over land, ice, andwater.B. Ask and answer the questionsAsk and answer the following questions with a partner.1. How would you like to travel for a short distance in a big city, say, five to tenkilometers?Your answer：Reference answer：I

6、might take a bus or subway if it is convenient, take a taxiif I am in a hurry, or ride a bike if it is rush hour and the weather is fine.2. Which is your favorite type of transport when you travel from one countryto another, train, ship, or plane? Why?Your answer：Reference answer： A: I prefer planes

7、 because they are fast and time-saving.B: I prefer trains because they are fairly fast, especially express trains;moreover, theyre safe and comfortable if I book a cushioned berth. Incontrast, a plane trip is usually more expensive and makes me feel unsafe,and a ship is too slow.C: I prefer ships be

8、cause they put me at ease with their big space and variousentertainment facilities. They offer me a chance to enjoy myself better as atourist without suffering a busy and crowded journey, which can hardly beavoided when traveling by train or plane.3. Do you think riding bikes should be encouraged in

9、 big cities? Why?可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ Your answer：Reference answer： In big cities where traffic jams are part of our daily life, aswell as encouraging other methods (bus or subway, for example) we shouldencourage more people to travel by bike, especially for traveling shortdistances like a few miles fr

10、om home to work, because riding bikes is good forthe health, environmentally friendly, and money-saving.Score: 0.00%Section One Listen for skillsA. Listen and practiceListen to the dialogues and choose the best answers.1.2.3.(a)a. The effects of a flood.b. The heroic fight against a flood.c. The cau

11、ses of a flood.d. Floods of the past 20 years.(d)a. The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.b. The man thinks the woman should make full use of her time.c. The man is eager to know the womans answer.d. The man can wait and there is no need for the woman to hurry.(d)a. A swimming contest.b. A vo

12、lleyball game.c. A football match.可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ d. A basketball game.(d)4.可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ a. Credit.b. Computers.c. Mathematics.d. Banking.5.(a)a. How to use a camera.b. How to use a washing machine.c. How to use a tape recorder.d. How to use a calculator.Section Two Special English programsA.

13、 Item 12. Listen for details1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to thefollowing question.According to Toyota, what caused the accident that killed fourpeople?(c)a. A broken pedal.b. Speeding.c. A stuck accelerator pedal.d. Not mentioned.2) Now listen to the report again and choose the

14、 bestanswer to the following question.Which of the following about Toyota is NOT true?(a)可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ 可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ b. Its sales and stock price have both fallen.c. The quality of its cars fails to match their quantity.d. Its 2010 Prius seems to have a lot of problems.Section Two Special En

15、glish programsB. Item 22. Listen for details1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to thefollowing question.Why is there so much traffic in Los Angeles?(a)a. Most people drive to work and to get around.b. Buses dont have special lanes.c. There are not enough subway stops in the city.d. P

16、eople in Los Angeles are encouraged to drive.2) Now listen to the report again and choose the bestanswer to the following question.What is suggested as a possible solution to the traffic problemsin Los Angeles?(b)a. Producing faster, less costly, and more dependable cars.b. Making buses more attract

17、ive to car owners.c. Having more special lanes on the freeways for cars.d. Reducing the population of Los AngelesSection Two Special English programs可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ C. Item 32. Listen for details可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ 1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to thefollowing question.Which of

18、the following was NOT affected by the crisis?(c)a. Hundreds of thousands of travelers.b. About 100,000 flights.c. The authority of the International Air Transport Association.d. Almost one third of world air travel.2) Now listen to the report again and choose the bestanswer to the following question

19、.Which of the following is mentioned as an example that not allbusinesses have been sympathetic?(d)a. Travel insurance sold well.b. Trains and buses had more passengers.c. Boats and cars were much busier than usual.d. Hotel charges doubledSection Four Real worldA. Get the main ideaWatch the video cl

20、ip and fill in the blanks to complete the graph.可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ 无用户答案ReferenceAnswer:out ofcontrol无用户答案1.ReferenceAnswer:148无用户答案Reference3.Answer:crashinginto2.Section Four Real worldB. Watch for detailsWatch the video clip again. Choose the best answers to the followingquestions.1. What informat

21、ionfrom the local air trafficcontroller makes thecrew unhappy?(b)a. The information aboutthe poor quality of theairway.b. The informationabout the bad weather.c. The information aboutthe change of flight direction.可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ d. The information about the pitch-black night.2. What is the destin

22、ation of Flash Airlines Boeing737-300?(a)a. Cairo.b. France.c. The Red Sea.d. Not mentioned.3. What does turning in the opposite direction refer to?a. Turning back instead of forward.(d)b. Turning forward instead of back.c. Turning left instead of right.d. Turning right instead of left.4. Which of t

23、he following is NOT true when the plane is gettingdangerously close to the Red Sea?(c)可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ a. The plane has just been brought under control.b. The warning of approaching the ground is heard.c. The plane is flying almost completely on its side.d. The plane has finished flying almost upsi

24、de downSection Four Real worldC. Listen and writeListen to the sound clips and fill in the blanks with the exact wordsor phrases youve heard.1. Hesyears(training) as the first officer although hes worked for(piloting ) corporate jets.2. Knowing he isto (engage) the autopilot.3. The 737 is now flying

25、 almost completelyspeed as it (spirals ) towards the Red Sea.4. Diving towards the water, its traveling at more than (700 kilometers)an hour. Everyone on board is running (out of time).(French families) is plunging towards the(in trouble), the captain tells the first officer(on its side).The plane g

26、ains5. A passenger jet filled withRed Sea.Section One Travel in an Amtrak trainB. Get the themeAnswer the following questions according to the video clip youve justwatched.可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ 1. How can you save moneywhen traveling by train inAmerica?Your answer：Reference answer： By buyingpasses inste

27、ad of individualtickets.2. What does the observationcar look like, according to thetrain attendant?Your answer：Reference answer： It has glassall the way up into the ceiling.3. What is the accident?Your answer：Reference answer： The train hita cow.Section Two Your turnWork in pairs. Two tourists meet

28、for the first time at the train stationin Kunming, Yunnan. One student acts as Tourist A and the other asTourist B. You may referr to the following outline:1. Starting the conversation with greetings;2. Talking about destination(s), means of transportation, travel route, service,and cost, etc.;3. Sa

29、ying goodbye.Your answer：Reference answer：Tourist A: Hello!可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ Tourist B: Hello!Tourist A: Where are you going?可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ Tourist B: Well, Im going to Lijiang. What about you?Tourist A: Im going to Dali. Have you ever been there?Tourist B: Yeah, Ive been there twice. Nice place,

30、 you know.Tourist A: Do I have to take a long-distance bus to Dali?Tourist B: No. It only about an hour to get there. The bus comes every 10minutes and only costs five yuan.Tourist A: Could you recommend some attractions?Tourist B: You can stroll around the grand city wall and traditional Bai ethnic

31、minority folk houses. If you get tired of walking, you can rent a bike from theInternational Youth Hostel.Tourist A: It sounds great. Can I ride a bike to Erhai Lake?Tourist B: Yes, but I suggest you take a horse-drawn carriage to the dock ofErhai Lake, where you can tour the lake by yacht.Tourist A

32、: Thanks for your advice. I cant wait to visit the city. Is this yourfirst time going to Lijiang?Tourist B: Yes. Ive been dreaming of visiting Lijiang for years.Tourist A: My friends went there last month, and they suggest not makingyour schedule too tight. Lijiang is a place where you can smell the

33、 sweetflowers in the air.Tourist B: Exactly. Thats why I plan to extend my stay there for two moredays.Tourist A: Oh, I must be off now. I appreciate your advice. Have a goodjourney and enjoy your stay in Lijiang.Tourist B: You too. Have a good journey. Bye!B. Story dictationListen to a story and fi

34、ll in the missing words. The story will be readthree times. The first and the third times it will be read at normalspeed, and the second time there will be a 20-second pause for themissing part.TR可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ Now listen to the story:The thing about driving schools is that theyre pretty easy to

35、pass. So evena not-so-good driver can just walk in and pass driving schools. Billy was one ofthose not-so-good drivers. He couldnt even ride a bike, and a motorcycle wasjust out of the question. When Billy took the final driving test, he ran into awall. But they still passed him.The first day of act

36、ual driving in the real world, Billy was drunk. He hadfound beer in his dads fridge and had thought, whats a better way ofcelebrating than beer and a drive to my friends house?The driving schools really should teach more. As Billy swerved down theroad, a kid in front of him accidentally kicked the b

37、all into the street and ran togo get it. Billy was too busy giggling to himself because he had thought ofsomething funny to notice the child. All he felt was a big bump, which he justthought was a pothole, and kept driving.A few minutes later a cop car was in pursuit. Billy heard the sirens andlooke

38、d behind him to see the cop car. He pulled over to the side of the road asthe cop came to the window.可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ 无用户答案Reference Answer:The cop gave the hand signal to roll down thewindow but Billy was too drunk to understand what he meant. Finally Billy justopened the door, hitting the cop in

39、the knee. The cop pulled out his gun, andtold Billy to put his hands behind his head.Sir, have you been drinking this evening? the cop asked.Why, no, sir. I drank a little beer but it was just a celebration, said Billy.The cop handcuffed Billy and put him in the back of the car. He was takenby the c

40、op to the station and put into jail for driving under the influence. Theyreally should teach more in that driving school.Unit21.(Donating ) money or property to help a(needy ) organization or victim isencouraged by tax write-offs (抵税).可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ 2. There are ways to provide(assistance ) to he

41、lp seniors(involved ) in socialactivities without taking away their independence.you cannot(bear ) to look into their eyes?4. Jackie Chans Dragons Heart(Foundation) strives tobringing warm clothing, wheelchairs, and school supplies, andhelping to build schools.5. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

42、is the largest privatefoundation in the world, founded by Bill Gates and his wife,Melinda Gates. The primary aims of the foundation(globally), to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme(expand ) educationalpoverty, and in America, toopportunities and access to information technology.可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！

43、B. Ask and answer the questionsAsk and answer the following questions with a partner.1. Have you ever done any charity work before?Your answer：Reference answer： Yes, I have donated money to the victims of the Wenchuanearthquake. Ive also donated blood twice to the Red Cross.2. How important do you t

44、hink charity work is?Your answer：Reference answer： Charity work can help relieve the suffering of victims, makethem feel the humane care and love of others, and give them confidence to live abetter life.Section One Listen for skillsA. Listen and practiceListen to the dialogues and choose the best an

45、swers.1.2.3.(a)a. The man could buy a shirt of a different color.b. The size of the shirt is all right for the man.c. The size the man wants will arrive soon.d. The man could come back some time later.(b)a. The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.b. The woman cant take a photo of the man

46、.c. The woman is running toward the lake.d. The woman is filming the lake.(a)可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ a. Its quiet in the restaurant.b. The prices are high in the restaurant.c. The restaurant serves good food.d. The restaurant is too far from their school.4.(d)a. At a booking office.b. In a Hong Kong hotel

47、.c. On a busy street.d. At an airport.5.(c)a. The man has been complaining too much.b. The mans headache will go away by itself.c. The man should have seen the doctor earlier.d. The man should confirm his appointment with the doctor.Section Two Special English programsA. Item 12. Listen for details1

48、) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to thefollowing question.Why did David Irvine-Halliday stay in Nepal after he had finishedhis work there?(b)a. Because he wanted to hike in the Himalayas.可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ 可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ c. Because he wanted to visit some schools there.d. Because

49、he liked Nepal very much.2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer tothe following question.What kind of lighting did the Canadian professor hope toprovide?(c)a. Renewable, clean, and safe.b. Clean, renewable, and cheap.c. Clean, safe, and affordable.d. Affordable, renewable, and

50、safe.Section Two Special English programsB. Item 22. Listen for details1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to thefollowing question.How are charities and foundations related to the Internal RevenueService?(d)a. They serve under the Internal Revenue Service.b. They are served by the In

51、ternal Revenue Service.c. They pay tax to the Internal Revenue Service.d. They pay no tax by claiming tax-exempt status from the Internal RevenueService.2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ the following question.What was the total amount of charitable giv

52、ing in the United Stateslast year?可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ (a)a. More than 307 billion dollars.b. Under 300 billion dollars.c. More than 607 billion dollars.d. Not mentionedSection Two Special English programsC. Item 32. Listen for details1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to thefollowing q

53、uestion.Which of the following is NOT true about Romel Joseph?(d)a. He could have had a promising career if he hadnt returned to Haiti.b. He is a blind violin teacher.c. He is a citizen of both Haiti and America.d. He lost his family as well as his arms and legs in the quake.2) Now listen to the rep

54、ort again and choose the best answer tothe following question.How many major organizations in the USA are mentioned offeringassistance to Haiti?(a)a. 3.b. 4.c. 5.d. 6可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ Section Four Real worldA. Get the main idea可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ Watch the video clip and fill in the blanks to complete

55、 the graph.无用户答案2.ReferenceAnswer:Fast无用户答案3.ReferenceAnswer:buy无用户答案Reference1.Answer:charityScore: 0.00%Section Four Real worldB. Watch for details可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ Watch the video clip again. Choose the best answers to the followingquestions.1. What does a goodcharity mean？(c)a. A charity that ma

56、kesmoney.b. A charity run by a bigcompany.c. A charity run efficiently.d. A charity that is famous.2. How many hungrychildren can be fed for aweek for threedollars?(a)a. Two.b. Three.c. Four.d. Five3. What does the website donateto the hungry for eachcorrect answer?(b)a. 20 grams of rice.b. 20 grain

57、s of rice.c. 20 pounds of rice.可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ d. 20 kilograms of riceSection Four Real worldC. Listen and writeListen to the sound clips and fill in the blanks with the exact wordsor phrases youve heard.1. World hunger can seem like an(overwhelming ) problem, but thereare actually lots of small s

58、teps that you can take to make abig2.(difference).(Figure out) what you can spare and then make yourdonations3. Research shows thatyour (risk) of heart disease.4. Once a month, stop yourself from making a nonessentialand set the money aside for (hunger relief).5. Improve your vocabulary and help fee

59、d the worlds poor at the sametime by going to and answering (multiple) choicequestions on word (definitions).(automatic).(fasting) one day a month reduces(purchase)Section One Helping people outB. Get the themeAnswer the following questions according to the video clip youve justwatched.1. Why is Ale

60、x Band recognized?Your answer：Reference answer： Because heis really committed to charityand willing to do a tremendousamount of work behind thescenes.2. Why is Debbie given anaward?Your answer：可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注！ Reference answer： Because shesupports Donate Life and hasdone an amazing job by raisingab