2023年广东省深圳市笋岗中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2023年广东省深圳市笋岗中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The accident caused some _to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harm B. damage C. injury D. ruin参考答案：B考查名词词意辨析。句意：事故对我的汽车造成一定损害，但不严重。A. harm指损害健康，C. injury肉体受伤，D. ruin损害名誉。B. damage损害无生命物体，可修复。选B.2. I still havent decided whether to go or not. But your time is runn

2、ing out. Please make up your mind _ it is too late.A. when B. since C. until D. before 参考答案：D3. Everybody in our hometown, men and women, young and old, _sports and games.A. enjoy B. enjoysC. is enjoyed D. are enjoyed参考答案：B4. Has Tommy finished his job yet?- I have no idea of it, he _ it this mornin

3、g. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did参考答案：A5. You look upset. Whats going on? My computer _ and I lost all my work just now. A. crashedB. explodedC. decreasedD. slowed参考答案：A6. What are you going to do today? The weather is fine._ .A. Good idea B. How lovely it isC. I dont think so D.

4、I havent decided yet参考答案：D略7. His speech was so _that we were deeply _ at it.A. impressed, impressingB. impressive, impressedC. impressed, impressedD. impressive, impressing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。impressed 意为“印象深刻的；钦佩的”，一般主语是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing 意为“印象深的”，但一般不作形容词使用，一般作动词 impre

5、ss 的现在分词使用；impressive 意为“给人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主语是人或物，指某物/人（给其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive，第二空为impressed。故选B。8. Is this the school we visited last time?A. that B. the one C. the one which D. where参考答案：A9. _ mountains of homework, students today have schedules crowded with all kinds of activities. A. In spite

6、 of B. As long as C. In addition to D. Instead of 参考答案：C10. It was dark. We decided to _ for the night at a farmhouse.A. put away B. put downC. put up D. put on参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 天黑了，我们决定在一个农舍里过夜。A. put away收起； B. put down 把放下；C. put up过夜，张贴； D. put on穿上。根据句意，C选项正确。11. His mother had thought it

7、would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 参考答案：D12. Those who want to say anything more _ your hand and then _to speak.A. rise; raise B. raise; rise C. raise; raise D. rise; rise参考答案：B13. How I regret I wasted time

8、 _online instead of devoting myself to study! A. being chatting B. to chat C. chatting D. chatted参考答案：C14. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. AIt BAs CThat DWhich参考答案：B15. Im afraid physics is completely _me and I have to ask you for help.Abeyond Bover Cagainst

9、 Doff参考答案：A16. During the rush hour, we got _ in the traffic jam on our way back home.A. held up B. held down C. held out D. held on参考答案：A28. Poor countries will experience more flooding, and the disappearing of entire ecosystem _ many of the worlds poorest people depend. A. that B. which C. on whic

10、h D. of which参考答案：C略18. Amy asked you have a talk with you face to face.Aif could she Bwhether she canCif she could Dwhether can she参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We spend

11、two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there arent too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small hotel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look

12、 at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery.We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We dont have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is ver

13、y badly. We didnt think so. Its true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.参考答案：We spend(改spent ) two weeks in London last year .We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but(改and)

14、 there arent too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by(改on) foot. We went to look at the places where（改which 或that） all tourists see .We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to（去to ） shopping in O

15、xford Street and spent too many（改much） money. What we liked most, though, was going to（加the） theatre. We dont have the chance to see so(改such） wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very badly(改bad).We didnt think so. Its true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian

16、or Chinese ,but we had some very good meal(改meals).三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5：30 and at 6：30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her

17、house. As she opened the door , she nearly tripped over (被绊倒)Sheba. “Hey, Sheba,” she said, “Ive got no time for you now, but Ill take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne re

18、alized she would have to take her to the vet (兽医).When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office. “Listen, doctor, Im really in a rush to get to a meeting, can I leave her with you, and go and get changed? Il

19、l be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then Ill take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?” “Sure.” said the doctor. Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once moreentering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring. “This is Dr. Sterne,” sa

20、id an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately, ”said the doctors voice. “Im coming round right away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!” At that moment, a police car screeched (发出尖锐的声音)to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the h

21、ouse. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived. “Wheres Sheba? Is she OK?” shouted Joanne. “Shes fine, Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her, and shes OK now. ”Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a whitefaced ma

22、n, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him. “My God, ” said Joanne, “how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?” “I think he must be a burglar.” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Shebas throat：it turned out to be three

23、 human fingers.”61. What was Joanne supposed to do at 6：30？A. To walk her dog. B. To see her doctor. C. To attend a club meeting. D. To play tennis with her friends. 62. Joanne wanted to get back to her home again _ . . A. to dress up for the meeting B. to phone the police stationC. to catch the bad

24、ly hurt burglar D. to wait for her dog to be cured63. From the passage, we can infer that_ . . A. Sheba fought against the burglar B. the police found the burglar had broken inC. Joanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting D. the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog64. In this pas

25、sage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is _. A. clever B. friendly C. frightening D. devoted65. The underlined word “a burglar” in the last paragraph probably means _. A. a cleaner B. a physician C. a thief D. a murderer参考答案：CAADC21. Grandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of

26、 Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations re

27、gard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obam

28、as mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will fol

29、low the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it i

30、s to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, es

31、pecially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.49. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.50. What was the react

32、ion of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.51. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eag

33、er to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.52. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.参考答案：49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A【分析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供