English Reading课件-英语中考专题复习课

1、English Reading-中考专题复习课书面表达17%听力17%完形填空12.5%词语运用12.5%各类题型在中考试卷中所占比例33%阅读理解补全对话8%在英语考试中得阅读理解者得天下Learn about more strategies （ 策略）to improve your reading skills.01Master the strategies by using them in the exercises .02Learning aims 事实细节型词义猜测型主旨大意型推理判断型阅读理解的题目设置方式Join us for a Day at Fangte Amusement

2、Park! Children aged 12 to 15 are arrived to take part in Fairy Tale Adventure at Fange Amusement park.Of the following children, who can take part in Fairy Tale Adventure?A. Mike, 6 years old. B. Henry,10 years old.C. Susan, 14 years old. D. John, 16 years old. 小试牛刀C1 minuteLet your eyes “scan” the

3、article quickly to find details that you are looking for. You dont have to read the whole passage.Reading Strategy scan (扫读)Reading StrategiesDGITScanA New Animal Star Is Coming ! An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Zhengzhou Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, pl

4、ay basketball, dance and play the harmonica(口琴). He gives two shows at a day at 9:30a.m. and 3:30p.m.What can the elephant do ?A. Ride bikes, dance and play basketball.B. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmonica.C. Ride bikes, play basketball and play the harmonicaD. Ride bikes, play basketball, dan

5、ce and play the harmonica._火眼金睛一_DA New Animal Star Is Coming ! An elephant from Thailand is waiting for you at Zhengzhou Zoo from July 10 to August 25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica(口琴). He gives two shows at a day at 9:30a.m. and 3:30p.m.How long is the

6、 elephant staying at Zhengzhou Zoo?A. 45 days B. 46 days C. 47days D. 48 days_C火眼金睛二1. 事实细节型 Details这种题目比较简单，一般针对某个特定的细节提问，属于表层信息理解试题。本类试题，先要找出题干或选项中的关键字，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。解题原则：忠实于原文及全篇逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。 Details(事实细节型)在试题中的考察形式如下：1）The word “” in the

7、passage probably means_.2）What does the word “”mean_.3）The underlined(划线的) word means_. Guessing(猜词义)2. 词义猜测型阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢？这就需要一些猜词的技巧。1. 利用构词法进行猜测 sight(视力，视觉) +in(在.里面）insight (洞察力) 2. 根据上下文猜测I could see nothing because the light was so faint.（昏暗的） 1. The old man put on his spectacles and

8、began to read. A. 帽子 B. 雨鞋 C. 眼镜2. John drives too fast and he often drives in the middle of street. He is a reckless driver. A. harmful B. careful C. careless3. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. A. 育儿袋 B. 长腿 C.尾巴4.You must stop dreaming and face reality. A. 真实的 B. 现实 C.真正的Guess t

9、he meaning of the new words quickly.using context A young traveler was going hiking through the Alps. He came to a large area of land without anything growing. It was the kind of place you hurry away from. Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped. In the middle of this large wasteland was an old m

10、an who was bending down. On his back was a bag of acorn(橡树籽). In his hand was a four-foot length of iron pipe(铁管). The old man was using the iron pipe to punch holes in the ground.What does the word punch mean in Chinese?_A. 钻孔 B. 刺穿 C. 埋藏 D. 填满ATopic sentences(主题句)在试题中的考察形式如下：(1) Whats the main ide

11、a of the passage?(2) This article is mainly about (3) What is the best title for the passage? .Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Z

12、hengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vechicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.This passage is mainly about_A. pollution in ZhengzhouB. parking problems in ZhengzhouC. heavy traffic in ZhengzhouD. building mo

13、re parking lots in ZhengzhouB勇闯第一关 On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. Whats more, we can go to school on the net, We also enjoy music, watch b

14、all matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without leaving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.Whats the main idea of the passage？_A. Keep away from the Internet. B. Surf the net. C. The Internet i

15、s playing an important part in our daily life. D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet.C勇闯第一关解题方法1. 找主题句：开头、结尾2. 找高频词：反复出现的中心词3. 通过文意，在字里行间抓线索How to get the topic sentences? 寻找主题句时不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。在试题中的考察形式如下： 1.From the passage, we know 2.Whats the missing sentence in the passage ? 3.According

16、 to the passage, we can infer 4.The writers purpose in writing this story is Infer 做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵，体会作者的言外之意、弦外之音。找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。 We can infer from the third paragraph that_. A. the man was very excited. B. the man was very confident. C. the man thought

17、 he should take the risk. D. the man didnt know what to do.实战演练一文章第三段内容： At this moment he thought: if Im a little selfish, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can go out of this room alive! If I do as the note told to pour the only water into the pump(水泵), in case the water cant come back

18、, I will be thirsty to death. Will I take the risk or not?D My father died when I was 5. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is 8 years older than me, began to watch over my mother and me. My mother was forced to get a full-time job. My brother had to get up early every morning. He would get me u

19、p for school, and make my breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. As we waited for the school bus, he would play the games my father used to play with me. He did his best to make me happy. When we arrived home from school, he would help

20、 me with my homework and help Mom cook. .We can infer from the story_.A. the writers brother was good at his studies.B. the writers brother had a loving heart.C. the writers mother had a good sense of humor.D. the writers mother enjoyed working full-time.实战演练二B 做题要领 无中生有不能选张冠李戴不能选范围太宽不能选以偏概全不可选绝对化说法

21、不能选（all, everyone, right）合理选项不一定是正确选项， 要看原文有没有正确答案要么是原句， 要么是原文中的同义句Lets memorize I believe you can A man walked in the desert for two days. He met sand storm. After the sand storm, he couldnt tell the right direction. Suddenly, he found an empty house. He entered the house and discovered a water pum

22、p(水泵）。 Excitedly, he went forward to draw water,but he couldnt pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground sadly when he saw a small bottle with a cork(木塞)in the mouth. On the bottle, there was a yellowed note, which read:You must pour the water into the pump before you can draw wat

23、er! He unplugged the stopper and found the bottle was really filled with water! At this moment he thought: if Im a little selfish, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can go out of this room alive! If I as do the note told to pour the only water into the pump(水泵), in case the water cant co

24、me back, I will be thirsty to death. Will I take the risk or not? Finally, he decided to pour the only water into the old pump and began to draw water with his trembling hands. Sure enough, the water really came out richly! After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note: Believe me, its really useful. Before you get it, you should first learn to pay. 扫读细节理解词义猜测推理判断主旨大意 1. The story happened in the _. Acountryside Bmountain Cdesert Dcity2.The underlined word d