天津市中考英语试题及答案

1、20XX年普通高校招生统一考试天津卷（英语）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。Imtryingtobreaktheofgettinguptoolate.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisureMyparentsinHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedany

2、whereelse.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willliveWereorganizingapartynextSaturday,andIdlikeyoutocome.!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldonetheprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.TocompleteApersone-maila

3、ccountisfullwontbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoeverSorry,Ihavetonow.Itstimeforclass.OK,Illcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdupItisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.thatDontworryifyoudontunderstandeverything,Theteacher

4、willthemainpointsattheend.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.rememberbytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.HavingencouragedTheartshowwasbeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessofPuttingonahappyfacenotonl

5、yhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.A.IdlovetoB.ImwithyouonthatC.ItsuptoyouD.ItsmypleasureItwasanicehouse,buttoosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.prettyImnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadaimagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vividItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabyligh

6、trailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.thoughThisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThefirsttimeIremembernoti

7、cingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He16mewithapuzzleallbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes17seeingaclosefriend.Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto19hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididnt.Perhapshehad20meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe21thatheandIwer

8、estrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.Thenonedaythe22wassolved.AsI23theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad24hisstopsign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.25thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars26.Tothefirsthewavedand27injustthesamewayhehaddonet

9、omeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame28fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情亥H板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost29waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30moreheartily.EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith31.

10、SofarIhaventseenanyone32towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)33tosomanypeopleslivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His34armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe35ofthewholeneighbourhood.A.hitB.disappointedC.presentedD.boredA.onB.fromC.du

11、ringD.aboutA.falseB.shyC.apologeticD.brightA.researchB.studyC.recognizeD.exploreA.praisedB.blamedC.mistakenD.respectedA.conclusionB.descriptionC.evaluationD.introductionA.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.taskA.visitedB.approachedC.passedD.leftA.drawingbackB.puttingonC.handinginD.holdingoutA.OnceB.Be

12、foreC.UnlessD.WhileA.inB.throughC.outD.downA.criedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gesturedA.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greetingA.awkwardB.angryC.elegantD.patientA.cameB.respondedC.hurriedD.appearedA.surpriseB.frustrationC.interestD.doubtA.failB.tryC.wishD.botherA.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.differenceA.effectivenessB.c

13、heerfulnessC.carefulnessD.seriousnessA.trendsB.observationsC.regulationsD.feelings第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASocietiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorgani

14、zedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore（新加坡）arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswill

15、berememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.ThisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountriesinboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtoliveth

16、erewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircusobviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasB

17、asahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（马来语）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestode

18、scribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.WelearnfromParagraph1that.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplacemanyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameaceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedpeopleprefer

19、theplacenamesgivenbythegovernmentWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?Changesuddenly.Changesignificantly.Disappearmysteriously.Disappearveryslowly.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?RafflesPlace.SelectorAirbase.PiccadillyCircus.PayaLebarCrescent.BrasBasahRoadisnamed

20、.afterapersonafteraplaceafteranactivitybyitsshapeWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.YoungSingapo,reanshaveforgottenthepioneers.Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethi

21、nkingaboutthepoweroflanguage一thewayitcanevoke（唤起）anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemallalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,IvebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavede

22、scribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.Iveheardothertermsused,“limitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,incl

23、udingpeoplesperceptions（认识）ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymothers“limited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.And

24、Ihadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwontgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishe

25、sIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal（内在的）language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintentio

26、n,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat.sheusesEnglishinforeigntradesheisfascinatedbylanguagessheworksasatranslatorsheisawriterbyprofessionTheauthorusedtothinkofhermothersEnglishas.impoliteamusingimperfectpractical43.Whicho

27、fthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.Theauthorsmotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.Theauthormotherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.44.TheauthorgraduallyrealizeshermothersEnglishis.wellstructuredintheoldstyleeasytotranslater

28、ichinmeaningWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThechangesoftheauthorsattitudetohermothersEnglish.Thelimitationoftheauthorsperceptionofhermother.Theauthorsmisunderstandingof“limited”English.TheauthorsexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.CTensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspart

29、ofagovernmentcampaigntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatre.Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26fundedwith2.5millionoftaxpayersmoneywasannouncedyesterdaybyAndyBurnham,theCultureSecretary.Itreceivedacautiouswelcomefromsomeintheartsworld,whoexpressedconcernthattheticketsmaynotreachthemostunderpr

30、ivileged.TheplancomesasWestEndtheatresareenjoyingrecordaudiences,thankslargelytomusicalsteamingupwithtelevisiontalentshows.Attendancesreached.13.6millionin2007,up10percenton2006,itselfarecordyear.Totalsaleswereup18percenton2006toalmost470million.OnetheatresourcecriticisedtheGovernmentspriorities（优先考

31、虑的事）infundingfreeticketswhenpensionerswerestrugglingtobuyfoodandfuel,saying:“IdontknowwhytheGovernmentswastingmoneyonthis.TheYongVic,asTheTimesreportedtoday,offersexcellentperformancesatcheapprices.”TherewaspraisefortheGovernmentsplanfromDominicCookeoftheRoyalCourtTheatre,whosaid:“Isupportanymovetog

32、etyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.”Ninety-fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo-yearplan.Inreturn,theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26-year-olds,first-come,first-served.ItislikelytobeonMondays,traditionallyaqu

33、ietnightforthetheatre.Mr.Burnhamsaid:“Ayoungpersonattendingthetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience,andbeinspiredtoexploreanewworld.Butsometimespeoplemissoutonitbecausetheyfearitsnotforthem.Itstimetochangethisperception.”JeremyHunt,theShadowCultureSecretary,said:“Therealissueisnotgettingenthusiasticc

34、hildrenintothetheatre,butimprovingartseducationsothatmoreyoungpeoplewanttogointhefirstplace.Fortoomanychildrentheatresareano-goarea.”Criticsoftheplanarguedthat.thetheatreswouldbeovercrowdeditwouldbeawasteofmoneypensionerswouldntgetfreeticketsthegovernmentwouldntbeabletoafforditAccordingtothesupporte

35、rs,theplanshould.benefitthetelevisionindustryfocusonproducingbetterplayshelpincreasethesalesofticketsinvolvealltheyoungpeopleinEnglandWhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplan?Ninety-fivetheatreshavereceivedfunding.Everyonewillgetatleastonefreeticket.Itmaynotbenefitalltheyoungpeople.Freeticketsareoffere

36、donceeveryday.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinEngland.manyplaysarenotforyoungpeopleB.manyyoungpeopledontliketheatreC.peopleknowlittleabouttheplanD.childrenusedtoreceivegoodartseducationAccordingtothepassage,theissuetoofferfreeticketstoyoungpeopleseemscontroversialinspiringexcitingunreasonableDNexttime

37、acustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyouredoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyoureholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisionsthosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearc

38、hbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatonepersonsperception（感知）ofanothers“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperien

39、ces,Barghargues,whenbabiesconceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlowsworkandlaterst

40、udieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontoma

41、nycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudyshypotheses（假设）,handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oraco

42、lddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexpe

43、riencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.AccordingtoParagraph1,apersonsemotionmaybeaffectedby.thevisitorstohisofficethepsychologylessonshehashisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessthethingshehasboughtonlineTheauthormentionsHarlowsexperimenttoshowthat.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsbabiesneedwarmphysicalcont

44、actcaregiversshouldbehealthyadultsmonkeyshavesocialrelationshipsInBarghsexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto.evaluatesomeonespersonalitywritedowntheirhypothesesfilloutapersonalinformationformholdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternativelyWecaninferfromthepassagethat.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperienc

45、esfeelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwidephysicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeotherscapablepersonsareoftencoldtoothersWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.20XX年普通高

46、等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语第II卷注意事项:用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在签题卡上.本卷共6小题,共35分.第三部分:写作第一节:阅读,表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（购物手推车）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknoworeventhinktoaskwhoitwastha

47、tinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地携带）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwou

48、ldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldmansfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldntwaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Go

49、ldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheywerentusinghiscarts.“Dontyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasntbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandprete

50、ndtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecomethosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreater

51、numberofitemsthanbefore.TodaysshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldmansoriginalmodel.PerhapsthatsonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto(Nomorethan3word

52、s)WhatwasthepurposeofGoldmansinvention?(Nomorethan10words)WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度

53、的主题为“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数：不少于100词；可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometothisyearsEnglishspeechcompetition.此处不能答题Thankyou!20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天

54、津卷）英语第III卷注意事项：答第III卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。本卷共20小题，共30分。第四部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmu

55、chistheshirt?19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?A.Itllbealongvacation.Itsonlyadream.Itllbegreat.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturdayevening?Goskating.Callhersister.Givealecture.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?Havingameeting.Callingonhim.Buyingahouse.Wheredoestheconversation

56、mostprobablytakeplace?Inanoffice.Inamuseum.Inaclothingstore.WhatdidAliceaskthemantodo?Borrowsomemagazinesforher.Returnsomemagazinestothelibrary.Givesomemagazinesbacktoher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读

57、两遍听下面一段对话，回答第67和第68两个小题。Whathasthemanbeendoing?Writingabook.Readingabook.Advertisingabook.Whatisthemansresponsetothewomanssuggestion?A.Hedoesnttakeitseriously.Hehasrejectedit.Hehasacceptedit.听下面一段对话，回答第69至第71三个小题。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Atarailwaystation.Atacoachstation.Atanairport.Howman

58、ysuitcasesdoesthewomanhavealtogether?Three.Two.One.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?Shehasboughtareturnticket.Shehastakenthistripbefore.Shehaslostonesuitcase.听下面一段对话，回答第72至第74三个小题。Whatistheproblemwiththewomanswatch?Itneedscleaning.Itisruinedbywater.Itneedsanewbattery.73.Whatdoestheshopofferifonechangesaba

59、tterythere?Afreebattery.One-yearguarantee.Freecleaningservice.74.Whycantthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?A.Themancantfixitatthemoment.B.Thewomandoesnthaveenoughmoneyonher.C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.听下面一段对话，回答第75至第78四个小题。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheman?Hehaslostinterestinjazz.Hewor

60、ksintheStudentCenter.Heisafull-timestudent.Whydidthemandecidenottostaywiththeband?A.Hedidntlikethebandleader.Hewastoobusytomakeit.Hewantedtojoinabetterband.Whatroledidthemanprobablyplayintheband?Aguitarist.Apianist.Asinger.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?Organizinganewband.Joininganewband.Giv