雅思阅读备考高分攻略之6大要点实例分析

1、第 PAGE20 页 共 NUMPAGES20 页雅思阅读备考高分攻略之6大要点实例分析p 雅思阅读备考高分攻略之6大要点实例分析p 雅思阅读备考高分攻略之词汇的挑选拥有一定程度的词汇量是学习英语的根本条件，而雅思的阅读更需要考生在词汇上有更大程度的掌握。对于应试阅读，其中大量学术性名词是你不可能见过的也不用明白意思的，但是，文章中一些重要动词和连词对理解起着举足轻重的作用，因此，适当扩展一些常用动词，连词是必要的，我们可以运用扩散法，看见一个生词，不仅记住它，还记住它的近义反义词，到达事半功倍的效果。先来看下雅思的阅读在词汇上如何进展考察，来看个例子：Original text:The se

2、asonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism,and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable.Statement:There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.在这个例子来说，我们可以看出来，考生只需要认识considerable这个单词就可以做出自己的判断了，在这里considerable是大量

3、的意思，和plenty of也直接形成了一个同义上的转换。所以根本可以判断答案为TRUE，而这个例子中的photoperiodism这个单词，对原文的理解上没有什么影响，所以可以不去做记忆。考虑到雅思阅读的A类一般会出来大量的专业单词或者是专业术语，以及考生在平常的交流中较少使用的词汇，都是可以忽略的。雅思阅读备考高分攻略之句型构造的纯熟撇开对于一些必要词汇的掌握，考生在备考时还会遇到一些状况，像:句子内虽然没有出现一些很难的单词，甚至出现的都是认识单词，但是对于句子的理解还是不能准确把握，也会出现一个考生一个理解的情况。这类型的句子也对考生阅读理解上造成了很大的困扰，但这恰恰也是雅思的关键考

4、察点:句子构造错综复杂，长句屡屡皆是。运动的理论，并不是题目中所讲的磁场的发现。考生在雅思句型上能有所准备，不但要理解一些常用的语法构造，还需要对阅读文章的一些较为复杂的句型构造进展有针对性的联络，这样才可以在错综复杂的长句子迅速捕捉要考生需要的信息。雅思阅读备考高分攻略之文章风格的掌握雅思阅读中出现的文章也具有各自的风格，而它主要也是受到了来方面的影响。因为雅思阅读文章大多来自于世界主流媒体，像Financial Times,Guardian等，假如文章选自报刊类的话，那么阅读文章会显示出很明显的报刊文章特点，比方标题一般都会比拟的显眼，这样的做法也是为了吸引更多的读者的兴趣;文章也比拟的简

5、明扼要，不会长篇大论的去叙说细节问题。此外还有局部文章时来自政府的各个局部的报告，像社会开展报告，或者像结合国机构的年度报告等等，这样的文章比拟的冗长，也比拟枯燥，但是很容易就找到文章的主旨内容，因为文章多会采用一些概括的方法，并有系统性并有条理的进展述说，伴随着详细的概括和局部详细的描绘。一些有名的协会杂志会有教特别的学术气氛，用尽量粗浅的科学术语介绍给读者一些研究的成果，以专题论文和辩论为主。雅思阅读备考高分攻略之逻辑的运用雅思的阅读更多考察的是考生的思维逻辑才能。不仅要运用到大量的逻辑关系词去帮助考生理顺文章的逻辑顺序。除了这个，其实在很多的雅考虑试的文章中，都可以发现逻辑考察点也表达在

6、代词的指向的理解上，所以指向性代词也是雅思的一个考点，它同样也影响着考生对雅思阅读文章是否能正确的理解。逻辑的关系需要自然推理，同样也影响着考生是否能对阅读正确理解，这类的考点特别表如今是非判断题和人物的观点上，例如说：Original text: “What you hear is only the tip of the iceberg,” says. He believes the reason is simple: “No one wants bad press.”Statement : Trevor Ford suggests that publicity about nickel s

7、ulphide failure has been suppressed.Trevor 说道“no one wants bad press”.(没有人喜欢负面的报道)，根据这样的说法，就可以很快的推断出他是指许多负面的消息都被认为的压制了。所以考生一定要运用到逻辑推理，这样对雅思阅读的理解很重要。雅思阅读备考高分攻略之阅读速度阅读速度应该是大局部同学关心的问题，首先，拿到一篇生疏文章时，先看题，众所周知，题目顺序是根据文章顺序来的，这样带着问题看更有针对性，同时节省时间。假如上来就通读，很可能什么也记不住，做题时也得再看一遍。雅思阅读备考高分攻略之合理安排备考时间考生可以根据自己的英语程度和备考

8、时长进展规划，也可以参考雅思阅读高分考生的备考经历进展方案制定。例如前期可以以剑桥真题4-6进展入门练习，中期那么可以以这些真题(剑桥4-12)进展提升训练，后期那么可以试着查漏补缺，以雅思OG进展冲刺练习等。然后再把这些方案详细到每一天，严格按照方案进展，以实现最终目的。雅思阅读考试模拟练习试题1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychologicalwarfarebut it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma offre

9、shly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more foodthan they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makesthem sell faster than cheaper but less visible petitors. Now researchers areinvestigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or a

10、ny socialanimal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence whatpeople buy.2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a puter scientist from the Florida Institute ofTechnology, described a new way to increase impulse buying

11、using thisphenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did notrealise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk andeggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other temptinggoods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of

12、the FloridaInstitute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playingon the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to bepopular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keepcustomers informed about what others are buying.3. Enter smart-c

13、art technology. In Mr Usmanis supermarket every producthas a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radiowaves to transmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads thisinformation and relays it to a central puter. As a customer walks past ashelf of goods, a sc

14、reen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in theshop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is morelikely to select it too.4. Mr Usmanis “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because itincreases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives s

15、hoppersthe satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” productthat is, theone everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the realworld, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and hasonly been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But

16、Mr Usmani says thatboth Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, andtesting will get under way in the spring.5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates thatsales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of ColumbiaUniversity in New Y

17、ork and his colleagues have described creating an artificialmusic market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how manytimes they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were notordere

18、d by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed,the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. Peoplethus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has beenordering its product

19、s according to sales data from department stores andresearch panies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each productcategory, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a pany inCambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social working toimprove sales.7. And the psyc

20、hology that works in physical stores is just as potent onthe inter. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shopperswhich products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy ofyour home, you can still be part of the swarm.Questions 1-6plete the sentences below with word

21、s taken from the reading passage. UseNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _ can increase salesof food products.2. In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even ifthey are more _.3. According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intel

22、ligence”phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _.4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might betempted to buy _.5. If the number of buyers shown on the _ is high, othercustomers tend to follow them.6. Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to

23、 give customers_ to increase sales.Questions 7-12Do the following statements agree with the information given in the readingpassage? For questions 7-12 writeYES if the statement agrees with the informationNO if the statement contraicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in t

24、he passage7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installedexperimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiarwith.9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored bycustomers.10. People fol

25、low the others to the same extent whether it is convenient ornot.11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to thesales data of other shops.12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.Answer keys:1. 答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2行：Shoppers know that filling

26、 a storewith the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuadesthem to buy more food than they intended.)2. 答案：expensive. (第1段第4行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye levelmakes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible petitors.)3. 答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1句：At a r

27、ecent conference on the simulation ofadaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a puter scientist fromthe Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulsebuying using this phenomenon.)4. 答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2句：Supermarkets alreadyencoura

28、ge shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance,by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store,forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)5. 答案：screen. (第3段第4行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screenon the shelf te

29、lls him how many people currently in the shop have chosen thatparticular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select ittoo.)6. 答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmanis “swarm-moves” model appeals tosupermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give peoplediscounts.)7. 答案：NO. (

30、第4段第3、4句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the realworld, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and hasonly been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says thatboth Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, andtesti

31、ng will get under way in the spring. 短语 “get underway”的意思是“开场进展”，在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开场)8. 答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)9. 答案：YES。 (第5段第3句：The reseachers found that when people could see thesongs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed thecrowd.)10. 答案：NO。 (第5段最后两句：When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the numberof times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influencewas still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it iseasy for them to do so. pronounced的