英语江苏省泰州市中考真题

1、江苏省泰州市二一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最正确答案。（15分）AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes_BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally_fun.A./；aB./；/C.the；aD.the；/2.Its_foryoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway，youca

2、nwintheirtrust.A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.luckyAbouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork，Justinaskedmeformy_.A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction4.Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways_guestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.pr

3、ovideAmazingChina(厉害了，我的国)winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth_.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched6.Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband_crazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea(红海行动A.isB.areC.amD.be7.MumwontletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback_10oclocktonight.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since8

4、.Bepatient!Givehimmoretime，_hewillfindtheanswertothequestiononhisown.A.butB.orC.andD.so9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.Yeah.Things_differentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.wereGoodnews!ChinawonagoldatPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames._，wewonsixsilvers.A.MoreoverB.Howev

5、erC.InsteadD.Otherwise11.Moreandmorepeoplegiveout“redpackets”onWeChattocelebratefestivals.Thatstrue.Ihavejustreceived_frommyfriend.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_givethemsomesafetytips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.mightIdliketochooselightblueasthecolorofourbedroom._.Thecol

6、orbringsusacalmandpeacefulfeeling.A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.InyourdreamD.IcantdecideSimonfailedtheexamagain.Thatsnotsurprising.Computergames_toomuchofhistime.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeup15.Couldyoupleasetellme_?Lastmonth.howlongDanielhasbeenawayfromTaizhouhowlongDanielstayedinTaizhouwhenDanielwillc

7、omebacktoTaizhouwhenDanielleftTaizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。(15分)Lastautumn,my80-year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilysenthertothe16.Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,“17Youhavesuchaheartconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation.”“Butthecomplications(

8、并发症)canhappen.”thedoctor18mygrandmotherandlookedatherworriedface.Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingahearttrouble19theoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andeven20percentof20ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.Mygrandmotherwasterriblysurprisedandquic

9、klysaid,“Doctor,sinceyouretalkingathese21,Ihaveoneforyou:thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwontoperatonme!”22thesewords,mygrandmothergotupand23thedoctorsoffice.Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto24doctorsoffice.Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededan25.Thedoctoralsosaidthather26mightcausesomeproblems.27hewasqui

10、tesureaboutthesuccessofoperation.Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,“IfIamother,whatwillyou28?”Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms29her,andsaid,“Mom,letshavetheoperation!”Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameouty30!Herpositiveattitude(乐观的心态)addedmanywonderfulandhappy

11、yearsforherandenjoylivewithmyfamily.16.A.parkB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital17.A.wonderfulB.seriousC.difficultD.proper18.A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged19.A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against20A.fightingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying21.A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions22.A.AtB.WithC.forD.B

12、y23.A.LeftB.researchedC.passedD.visited24.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one25.A.operationB.experienceC.offerD.examination26.A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.age27.A.whenB.ifC.butD.because28.A.imagineB.recommendC.mindD.need29.A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below30.A.fineB.disabledC.deadD.sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最正确答案

13、。(30分)AAAsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,Safetycomesfirst.Bygivingcarefulthoughttoyouractions,youcanhaveasafe,exciting,andhappytimeinit.DrivingBecarefulwiththespeedlimitinthepark,andlookoutformonkeysandrabbitsalongroads,especialyatnight.?Stoponthesideoftheroadswhenyouwanttotakepicturesd

14、onotstoponroadways.?Takemorethanenoughwater,food,andsleepingbags.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,staywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.Fire?Woodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthepark.?Paymoreattentionwhensmoking.Wildlife?Neverfeedwildlife.?Watchyourchildrenclos

15、ely.?Ifyoumeetatigeroralion,backaway.Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou,waveyourarms,throwstones,andshoutbutneverrun.?Poisonous(有毒的)snakesareactiveduringwarmermonths.Carefullycheckyourshoesbeforeputtingthemonandyoursleepingbagsbeforeusingthem.Carryaflashlight(手电筒)atnight.Keepawayfrombushes.31.Fromthepassagewe

16、canknowthat_inBigBendNationalPark.A.lionswontattacktouristsB.thereisdangerfortouristsC.snakesareactiveduringwinterD.youcantfindmonkeysorrabbits32.WhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark,youcan_.A.staywithitwaitingforhelpB.makeafirewithwoodC.walkthroughtheforestD.goandfindsomeonetofixit33.Ifaliono

17、ratigerattacksyouinBigBendNationalPark,youcan_.A.runawayquicklyB.letchildrenplaywiththemC.throwstonesatthemD.useaflashlighttoscarethemaway34.Accordingtothepassage,youmight_inBigBendNationalPark.A.driveasfastasyoucanB.takesleepingbagswithyouC.givefoodtowildanimalsD.walkaroundinbushesinsummerWhatsthep

18、assagemainlyabout?Howtoprotectyourselfagainstwildlife.ThegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark.C.BigBendNationalParkssafetyinstructions.D.ThingstodowhiledrivinginBigBendNationalPark.BThatyear,IwasaJunior2student.FallingoffthestairseveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,hurtmeintheitwasdifficult

19、head.Almosttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills,Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,sa

20、twithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearwentby,Ialwaysk

21、eptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风).Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanyboayaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.Thenursethoughtthatmyactionwa

22、sverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithherjustasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“NewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverything

23、youvedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyouvedoneforme.”Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.Ifellofthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.Ireturned

24、toschoolwithMrs.Pillarshelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”mean段in落Paragraph()3?A.模糊的B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感谢地38.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?A.Hewascleverthanhisclassmat

25、es.B.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.D.Mrs.Pillarshelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto_.helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.PillarhelpedhimplayaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarseewhetherMrs.PillarwasgettingbetterD.makethenurseinthehospital

26、feelstrange40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacherC.NeverGiveupB.AlwaysHaveADreamD.KindnessMakesWondersCAftercomingtoAmerica,theuseof“yes”and“no”bringsmealotoftrouble,becausetheuseinKorea(韩语)isadifferentfromthatinEnglish.Forexample,ifIamasked,“Haventyouhaddinneryet?”andIhavenothaddinnerye

27、t,theninKoreanIusuallysay“Yes,Ihavent.”ButinEnglish,Ihavetosay,“No,Ihavent.”Becauseofthis,myfriendsoftengettheoppositemeaningfromwhatIwanttogivethem.OnedayonlyamonthafterIcametoAmerica,IhaddinnerwithanAmericanstudent,Bob.HeaskedmesomequestionsandIansweredthemsincerely.Afewdyaslater,Ifoundsomeroommat

28、edthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.OnddayIstoppedbyBobsroomandaskedwhyhewasspreadingthewronginformation.“Oh,youtoldmethat.Dontyouremember?”said,“WhenIaskedyouYouarenotfromNorthKorea,areyouyouclearlyanswered,course.DidntitmeanthatyouarefromNorthKorea?”Thedifferentusealsocausesproblemsbetweenmyfriendsan

29、dme.Oneweekendnight,myroommateMarkbroughthischildrenintothedorm(宿舍).Themmakesomenoisewhileplaying.IdidntmindthenoisesinceIIwasjustwatchingTV.Thenextmorning,ImetMark.Heaskedmewithasmile,“Didntmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didntitmakeyouuncomfortable?BecauseIdidnotmindthenoiseatall,Iclearlysaid“Yes!”Th

30、esmilesuddenlydisappearfroMarksface,andhesaid,“Iamsorryaboutthat.Theyaregoingrightnow.Seeyoulater.notundestandwhathewassorryabout,andIjustsaid,“OK.Bye!”Afteramomentofthinking,IrealizedhowstupidIwas.Thatevening,IexplainedtoMarkandsaidsorrytohim.IknewhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.Nowtodealwiththisprob

31、lem,Ihavesetsimplerules:First,takeafive-secondbreakifIamnotsureofdirectway.“yesor”“no”Second,use“pardonme”,sothepersonmayexplaintomeina41.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewritercomesfrom_.A.NorthKoreaB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.China42.InParagraph3,whenthewriteranswered，Markmight“Yesthink”thewriterwas

32、_.A.rudeB.kindC.helpfulD.polite43.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3指refers的是)to(.A.“yes”B.thenoiseC.watchingTVD.thesmile44.Ifthewriterisnotsureof“yes”or“no”nexttime,hewillsay_.A.“pardonme”B.“yes”C.“no”D.“Idontknow”45.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytoremindus_.A.toworkhardonEnglishB.tolearntorespecto

33、therC.nevertouse“yes”or“no”D.toknowculturedifferences第二部分非选择题(共60分)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(10分)Hangzhouwonitsbid(申办)forthe2022AianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejingProvinceinthesout

34、heastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.“WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames,”TheOCA(亚奥理事会)presidentpraised.TheGamesar

35、esettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues(场馆)havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseonyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround200C.“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofth

36、isamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.”ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔尔)inNo

37、vember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamebeheld?HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamesofar?WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheld

38、inmiddleSeptember?WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?InwhichyearwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适合的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbechallenging.However,youcandosomethingtomakeitsuccess.Firstofall,youneedtodosomethingaboutyourtopic

39、.Forexample,chooseatopicaboutsomethingyoulike,suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyouvechosenyourtopic,trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary.Asyoudothis,writedowntheinformationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.Rehearsing(排演)yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthi

40、s,youdbetter讲write稿)thescript(justliketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepyourscriptsimple.Useinterestingexamplesorstoriestoshowyourideas.Onceyoufinishyourscript,readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.Afterthat,writedown2to3pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally,youhavetopracticeyourspeechinfrontofsomethingor

41、someoneuntilyoudonthavetolookatyournotecard.Intheend,itstimetogivethespeech.Atthistime,standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.Thiswillshowthatyoureconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyoureexcitedbysmilingbeforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.Pause(停留)afterfinishingasentence,oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwilla

42、llowyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.Ifyoureoutofbreathwhilespeakingorifyourwordsstartrunningtogether,youprobablyspeakingtoofast.Ifthishappens,takeabreathandslowdown.Whildtalking,lookatyourlisteners,likefriends.Whatsmore,ifyoudontrememberthenextwordorline,pauseforoneortwosecondstolookatyournotecard.Befo

43、reyoubeginspeaking,takeadeepbreath,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.(51)_togiveasuccessfulspeech(52)_foryourspeech?Chooseatopicyouare(53)_in.?Collectinformationonyourtopicfrombooksoronthe(54)_.?Writedowntheusefulinformation.Rehearseyourspeech?Writeascriptina(55)_way.?Readthescript,andmakeanotecardth

44、atcanhelpyou(56)_thecontent.?Keep(57)_yourspeechuntilyoucanmakeitverywell.Giveyourspeech?Useproperbodylanguagetoshowthatyouare(58)_andexcited.?Pauseatthe(59)_ofasentenceoraftersayinganimportantpoint.?(60)_speakingtoofast.?Lookatyourlistenerswhilegivingthespeech.?Ifyouforgetwhattosaynext,lookatyourno

45、tecare,breathedeeply,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空。(10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适合的单词(每空限一词)。(5分)61.Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout_(污染).62.Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehost_(Taizhoutotheguests.介绍)thehistoryandcultureof63.Peopleallovert

46、hecountryfeelproudthatallChinasspacecraft成功地)have_(returnedtotheearth.Thedriver_(懊悔)hiscarelessnessindivingandwenttothehospitaltosaysorrytohispassengers.TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoisconsideredasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthe_(现代的)world.”B.用括号内所给词的适合形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5分)AsChinacontinuesdevelopingquickly,theChineselanguagebecomes_(popular)thanbefore.StephenHawking_(die)forover3months,buthisspiritstillliveson.Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax_(he)afterabusyday.TaizhouandChangzhou_(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthet