高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning讲义 北师大版必修

1、Unit 15Learning必修 5English英语教学课件基础回顾 自主排查区考点研析 讲练互动区话题写作 综合应用区基础回顾自主排查区1_suspect v.怀疑2 _ vt. 服从，听从3 _ vt. 埋葬4 _ adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的5 _ n. 名誉，名声6 _ vt. 缺乏，没有7 _ adj. 值得，努力的8 _ adj. 极其重要的9 _ adj. 杰出的，优秀的10 _ vt. 获得，得到11 _ n. 阴影，影子分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握写作词汇写一写suspectobeyburysecurereputationlackworthwhilevitaloutstan

2、dingacquireshadow分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握拓展词汇记一记1 _ vt.忽视，不顾 _ n忽视2 _ n(使用或见到的)机会，权利 _ adj.可接近的，可利用的3 _ adj.少量的，微小的 _ adv.少量地，稍微地4 _ vt.简化 _ adj.简单的 _ adv.简单地，仅仅5 _ v指导，教导 _ n指导；说明 _ adj.有指导意义的6 _ n惩罚，处罚 _ vt.惩罚ignoreignoranceaccessaccessibleslightslightlysimplifysimplesimplyinstructinstructioninstructivepunis

3、hmentpunish9 _ vt.力劝，强烈要求 _ adj.紧急的，迫切的 _ n迫切，紧迫；催促10_ n启发，鼓舞 _ n灵感，启发 _ adj.受到鼓舞的，得到灵感的 _ adj.鼓舞人心的11 _ adj.有用的，有益的 _ n利益，好处12 _ vt.假定，假设 _ n假定，假设13 _ vt.(使)适应 _ n适应，改编urgeurgenturgencyinspireinspirationinspiredinspiringbeneficialbenefitassumeassumptionadaptadaptation14 _ n欣赏 _ vt.鉴赏，感激14 _ vt.反射；反

4、映 _ n映像16 _ v赞成；认可；满意 _ n赞成；认可；满意17 _ n改正，改进 _ v改正，改进18 _ vt.区别，辨别 _ adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的,高贵的; 卓越的，杰出的appreciationappreciatereflectreflectionapproveapprovalcorrectioncorrectdistinguishdistinguished重点短语1The maths problem is not_ but we can _ it with this method.(simple)2As we all know，fresh air is _to our

5、 health and the new park _us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)3The teacher _that all the students should attend the _lecture，for the professors _would be of great help to our study.(instruct)4When asked where her _of the novel came from，she said her fathers _words_her to write it.(inspire)ben

6、efits simplifyinstructivebeneficialinstructedinstructioninspirationinspiring simple inspired 用所给词的适当形式填空精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能高频短语写一写1_坦率地说2_ 裁员；解雇3_ 发呆4_ 开办；竖起；搭起5_ 上涨；被兴建；被炸毁6_ 除之外7_ 关掉(的)开关8_行为不检点，品行不端9_ 在某种程度上frankly speakinglay offgo blankset upgo upaside from switch offloose conduct to a certain extent

7、10set off _11to start with _12be accustomed to _13tend to _14put forward _15approve of _16as a whole _出发；使爆炸 开始 习惯于经常做，倾向于 提 出 赞成，赞许 总的来说考点研析 讲练互动区话题写作 综合应用区 选用以上短语填空1My brain _when I came across a difficult question during the exam.2Be sure to _ the light when you leave the office.3 _ being good ex

8、ercise，swimming is a very useful skill.4_ ，we would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.5 _ ， Id like to tell in brief the importance of the work.6As is often the case，little boys _ be active and out of control.went blankswitch off To start withIn conclusion As

9、ide from tend to 精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能经典句式背一背1Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.(be about to do.正要做，通常与when连用)2In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into university through th

10、e college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.(if引导虚拟)3I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(Its time (that) sb.did/should do sth.是的时候了)4Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！(wish后的从句常用虚拟语气)精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能句式仿写练一练1一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。One day，I _when

11、 he telephoned me.2如果我们不作充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。If we hadnt made adequate preparations，the conference _so successful.3是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。Its time that _ to protect the environment.4她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。She wished she _so much time at that time.was about to do some shoppingwouldnt have beenthe local governme

12、nt took/shouldtake measureshadnt wasted第一板块 重点单词考点研析讲练互动区 The boss suspected him of taking the computer away from the company.老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。suspect v.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯adj.可疑的_怀疑某人(做过)某事_怀疑某人/某物为_怀疑/觉得 suspect sb.of (doing) sth. suspect sb./sth.to be. suspect that. 从表情上判断，我怀疑他是扒手。(suspect)Judging from his exp

13、ression，I _.(宾语从句)Judging from his expression，I _.Judging from his expression，I _. suspect that he is the pickpocket suspect him of the pickpocket suspect him to be the pickpocket (2015重庆卷单选) A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.一台计算机只能做你已指示它做的事情。instruct v. 命令；指示_命令某人去做某事_命令某人做某

14、事instruct sb.to do sth. instruct that sb.(should) do sth.instruction n. C 用法说明;操作指南;命令U 教授_遵照说明_执行某人的命令follow the instructions carry out ones instructions instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的 (2014湖南卷书面表达)When we talk to it,it will carry out our instructions.当我们和它交谈时，它会执行我们的命令。It is the most _ (instruct

15、) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.Please follow the _ (instruct) on the packet carefully.I do hope that you can arrive at the destination as _ (instruct) instructedinstructive(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)妈妈吩咐我把这盒糖果寄给我外婆。Mum instructed me _the box of sweets to my grandma.Mum instructed tha

16、t I _ the box of sweets to my grandma.instructionsto delivershould deliverAt what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong？distinguish between.and.区分；辨别和 扩展延伸distinguish vi.& vt.辨别;显示的差别_distinguishdistinguished adj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的distinguishable adj.易分辨的,能区分的 distinguish.from.使有别于di

17、stinguish oneself (as.)(作为)表现突出It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man _the other animals.Honestly speaking，I admire you_(distinguish) achievements.fromdistinguished阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。Reading good books _and teaches us _.enriches our mind to distinguish betwe

18、en right and wrong(单句语法填空)(单句写作)(教材P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead._bury vt.埋葬；使专心救援部队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,并将死者掩埋。 buryHe stood on the sidewalk with his hands _(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.He sank down on the ground，_(bury) his face in his

19、 hands.buriedburyingbury ones face in ones hands双手掩面 bury oneself in study 埋头研究;专心学习(单句语法填空)由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury)Because he_his books，he didnt know it was raining outside._，he didnt know it was raining outside.(现在分词作状语)_，he didnt know it was raining outside.(过去分词作状语)_专注于某事_be absorbed infocus o

20、nbe devoted tobe lost inconcentrate onbe buried in was buried inBurying himself in his booksBuried in his books(一句多译)01lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有for lack of因缺乏 02lack n.缺乏;短缺的东西 03lacking adj. 短缺/缺乏的(2014重庆卷书面表达)They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.他们缺乏体能锻

21、炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.a lack of 缺乏大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。be lacking in 缺少 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _lack of exercise.Though _(lack) money，his parents managed to send him to a university._

22、 (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business. a Lackinglacking(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)(重庆卷书面表达)由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚(Yangtze Finless Porpoise)的数量变得越来越少，现在只剩下1 000只了。大部分正濒临灭绝。_，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller，only 1,000 left up to now.Most of them are dy

23、ing out.For lack of human protectioninspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示(1)inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb.with. _ inspire sth._ sb.使某人产生(感觉或情感)(2)inspiration n. 灵感 _adj. 受影响的 _adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励人的归纳inspire用法使某人产生 in inspired 英语老师鼓励我，使我意识到应该学好英语。My English teacher inspired me and made me come to realize that

24、I should learn English well.inspiringThe beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets _(write) their great poetry.His journey to South America was a source of fresh ideas and _(inspire)I was impressed by his _(inspire) words，and I decided to cooperate with him. inspirationClearly and thoughtfully

25、 written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.写得既清楚又有思想，这本书在那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生中激发了自信心。填空to write inspiring(2) be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做/ofn.值得(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得 (3) be well worth sth/doing sth 很值得(做)让我来告诉你worthyworthworthwhile值得

26、(做)?It is well worth _(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.I dont think it is worthwhile _/_ _ (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.taking making to take (单句语法填空)(2015全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日是值得体验的。Since you are interested in traditional Chi

27、nese cultures，I think this festival _.(worth)Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival _.(worthy)Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival _.(worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think _.(wor

28、thwhile)is worth experiencingis worthy to be experiencedis worthy of being experiencedit is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival(一句多译)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that. 被认为make an assumption 认为，假定assuming that. 假设/假定 assume v假定；假装；承担(2016江苏卷单项填空)In art criticism，you mu

29、st assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work. _在艺术评论中，你一定要假定艺术家的作品有隐含的信息。_(assume) that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?We must assume him _(be) innocent until he is proved guilty.A lot of people make the_(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third

30、World.Assumingto beassuming that.假设/假定 assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为assumptionmake an assumption 认为，假定填空1234urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urge that.(should) do sth.极力主张，强调urge sb. into doing sth催促某人做某事urge相关短语Our teacher urges us _ (study) hard with the exam drawing near.It is u

31、rged that immediate action _ (take) to prevent such a thing happening again.The people in the earthquakestricken area are in _(urge) need of food，medicine and shelters.to studyurgent(should) be takenurgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的 填空reflect vt.映射，反射 reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon sth.思考某事

32、reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像be lost in reflection陷入深思中Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality.对于一个人来说，就像他穿的衣、吃的饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。 When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat _(reflect) back into space

33、.You should set aside some time to reflect_your successes and failures. (2014重庆卷书面表达)这反映了当今青年更关心手机而不是朋友的趋势。_nowaday teenagers care more about their phones instead of friends.is reflectedon It reflects a trend that (单句语法填空)(高考小作文)access Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area，childr

34、en had no access to education.(2014上海卷书面表达) For one thing，with almost all of us having _(accessible) to the Internet and other media sources，such news is within our easy reach.(2016天津卷单项填空)It was really annoying；I couldnt get access _the data bank you had recommended.The Internet is the biggest sour

35、ce of information in the world，and its _(access) through a computer.药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。_ _.(accessible) _ _.(reach)toaccessaccessibleMedicine should not be kept where it is accessible to childrenMedicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach(单句语法填空)(一句多译) adapt 意为：_ 相关搭配： vt.使适应；改编It was th

36、e culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。adapt.to.使适应或适合使适应adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应或者习惯改编adapt.from.根据改写(改编)adapt.for.改编/改作之用During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt _to their American lifestyles and help them understan

37、d the best part of Chinese culture.As far as I know，the TV play _(adapt) from a true story.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well，because she is very _(adapt)myselfis adapted 大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。After graduation from college，I gradually_.adapted myself to living on my owna

38、daptable(单句语法填空)(写作佳句)第二板块 短语句式At 8：00 am，we gathered at the foot of the mountain，and set off for the top in high spirits. _set相关搭配 set off 1出发;动身;使爆炸;引发早上八点，我们在山脚下集合，情绪高昂地向山顶出发。 set down2放下；记下set aside 3留出;置于一边set up4建立；树立；搭起 set about (doing) sth. 5出发；开始做set out6 开始；着手(做)Mr White _one hour each da

39、y for exercise.Thats why he is always energetic.A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.He _ helping homeless women and children to safe places.A great many boys were _ fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.We _ to paint the whole house but finished on

40、ly the front part that day. set up sets aside setting off set about填空 set out vt. accustom 使习惯于 accustomed be accustomed to (doing) sth.把变成 get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)adj.习惯的；惯常的adj.He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colourful activities in the co

41、llege.他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事 They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed to not_(talk) at meals._(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain，Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top. talking Accustomed(单句语法填空)to 是介词呦我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。 I_i

42、n the countryside，and I always find it hard to live in the city. _in the countryside，I always find it hard to live in the city. I_in the countryside，and I always find it hard to live in the city. am accustomed to living Accustomed to living accustom myself to living(高考小作文)Its high time (that)should

43、do/did something 该是干的时候了I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为互联网用户的时候了。1234Its high time (that)should do/did something该是干的时候了Its time for sth./Its time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)该做某事的时候了。 It/This/That is the first/second.time that have/has done 某人第几次做某事It/This/That was the fir

44、st/second.time thathad done.某人第几次做某事扩 展 延 伸Its (about/high) time (that) we should do/did something to make good use of time.是我们该做些什么来好好利用时间的时候了。I hope that it is the last time that you have made such a foolish mistake.我希望这是你最后一次犯如此愚蠢的错误。考点研析 讲练互动区Its high time that we _ (devote) ourselves to environ

45、mental protection and ecological improvement.Its the second time that I _ (be) to Shanghai.What great changes！Its ten years since I _ (leave) it last time.It was the first time in one and a half years that I _ (see) the night face to face. had seen devoted(单句语法填空)(高考小作文) have beenleft那是我第一次参加交流生项目，那

46、次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增加了我的自信心。That was the first time that I had participated _，which not only broaden my horizon but also improve my confidence.in the exchange study programmewish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！He wish he would

47、 become a bird flying in the sky one day.Everyone wishes we _(have) a more harmonious society.I wish I _(remember) her address.If so，I can get in touch with her easily.How I wish I _ (see) her off at the station，but I was too busy.would haverememberedhad seen填空wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为： would/could/mightdo(

48、和将来事实相反)wish + /did/be动词一般用were(和现在事实相反) had done(和过去事实相反)。1My grandfather often goes to the countryside，because he thinks a stay there will be_(benefit) to his health.2Some children rarely show any _(appreciate) for what their parents do for them.3I do wish I_(live) a more peaceful and relaxing lif

49、e.The pressure of modern life is more than I can stand.4Hopefully people in the remote mountainous areas will have easier access_medical treatment.5A large number of films are produced every year，but frankly speaking，only a few of them are worth_(see) beneficial appreciation livedto seeing话题写作综合应用区单

50、句语法填空6The girl was disappointed to see her test papers returned with many _(correct) in red ink.7In order to adapt _(you) to the life abroad，you must first of all learn something about the customs of this foreign country.8Instead of being promoted，Mr Smith，who had worked in the company for 10 years，

51、got _(lay) off last month.9I hope that these arrangements meet with your_(approve)10Its high time that we_(devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement. corrections yourself laid approval devoted/should devote11The knowledge_(acquire) in ones childhood will make a stronge

52、r impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.12_(suspect) of being involved in the murder，he was questioned by the police.13The family_(arrive) on time，but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.14Given the chance，John might have become _outstanding painter.15The student who cheats in examination will be given a severe_(punish) acquired Suspected would have arrived an punishment1Their house is twice as large as us and it cost them over one million yuan. _2This is vital for parents to help their kids develop the ability to share with others. _3Inspiring by wh