陕西省中考英语真题试题

1、2020年陕西省初中毕业学业考试一试题英语试卷I卷（共65分）A卷听力部分（20分）笔试部分单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。21.Goodwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso.A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine22.YesterdayIsawfilm.Itmovedmedeeply.A.aB.anC.theD./23.Thedressisreallybeautiful,itistoosmallforme.A.orB.butC.soD.and24.Itsagoodideatosendtheol

2、dbooksthechildrenwhoneedthem.A.atB.ofC.toD.by25.-CouldyoutellmeittakestowalktotheDisneyland?-About20minutes.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon26.youspeak,yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless27.Footballtoourschoolsubjectslastyear.A.isaddedB.adds

3、C.wasaddedD.added28.MymotheragoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.is-VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravelersinthemountains.A.HowgreatamanB.HowgreatmenC.WhatagreatmanD.Whatgreatmen30.IdidntaccepthishelpIwantedtotryitmyself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unlessIV.完形填空（共10小题，

4、计10分）阅读下边一篇短文，理解粗心，而后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连结完好。OnedayduringaSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice,“Excuseme,sir.”Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar(乞丐).“Haveyou31somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow.”Helookedatmeand32myreply.“Sorry,Ihavent,”Ianswered.Hewent

5、awaysayinginalowvoice,“Whereisit?33ShouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney.”Icouldsensethathewas34.ThenIgotanidea.Itookoutafifty-yuannote(纸币)anddroppeditontheground.“Here!Hereisthemoney!”Ipickeditupand35ittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheol

6、dbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebag36andsaid“Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown37thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange(零钱)。Butmywifewas38,andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidntreturnittoyou.”Headded,“Ihavenothingtopayforyour,heressomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyour39children.

7、Asthesayinggoes,Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.Iwillbepleased40youlikeit”Hearinghiswords,mywifeandIweresomovedthattearsrandownourfaces.31.A.madeB.lentC.seenD.dropped32.A.lookedforB.paidforC.leftforD.waitedfor33.A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Why34.A.worriedB.boredC.interestedD.relaxed35.A.pushedB.pa

8、ssedC.ledD.threw36.A.carefullyB.easilyC.carelesslyD.hardly37.A.foodB.drinkC.clothD.money38.A.wellB.sickC.busyD.free39.A.cutenessB.illnessC.kindnessD.sadness40.A.beforeB.whetherC.thoughD.ifV.阅读理解（共10小题，计10分）第一节：阅读下边一篇短文，判断以下句子能否切合短文内容，切合的用“A”表示，不切合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）ATherearetwentysevenbridgesovertheR

9、iverThames.AndtheTowerBridgeisthefirstbridgeyouhavetopassifyougotoLondonfromthesea.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,fromwhichitgotitsname.Itisasymbol(象征)ofLondon.TheTowerBridgewassetupovertheRiverThamesinLondonin1894andisoneofthefinestandmostfamousbridgesintheworld.ItistheonlybridgeovertheThamesthatcanbe

10、raisedandopenedinthemiddle.Themiddlepartcanberaisedtoletthehugeshipspass.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoarmsopenhighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.TheTowerBridgestandsjustonthesouthsideoftheTowerofLondon.Peopleoftenthinkt

11、heyareofthesameage.Butinfact,theTowerofLondonwasbuiltathousandyearsago,whiletheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Thenin1977,itwaspaintedred,whiteandblue.Itspicturealsoappearedintheopeningofthe2020SummerOlympicGamesheldinLondon.Socometovisitth

12、efamousbridge.Youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperience.41.ThecoloroftheTowerBridgehasntchangedformorethanahundredyears.()42.In1894,theTowerBridgewasbuiltinLondon.()43.TheTowerofLondonhasamuchlongerhistorythantheTowerBridge.()44.TheTowerBridgeisnowraisedlessoftenthaninthepast.()45.Thispassagemeanstointro

13、ducetheTowerofLondon.()第二节：阅读下边B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答以下问题所发问或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。（共10小题，计15分）BLiChunlin,afarmer,usedtoliveinapoorvillageinthenorthofShaanxi.Inthe1980s,hewenttoShenzhentomakealivingwithhiswife.Yearslater,theybecamerichandreturnedtotheirhometown.Totheirthelandaroundthevillagewascovered

14、withsand.Thatmadethemfeelsad.Afterthinkingcarefully,LiandhiswifemadeuptheirmindstofightagainstTheyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplantedthemaroundthevillage.surprise,thesands.However,onlyafewsurvived(存活),becausethetreeswerenotregularlywatered.Buthowtogetwaterwasabigproblem.Theydugawell(井)butitbecamed

15、rysoon.Thentheyaskedadrillingteamtodigadeepwell.Clearwaterappeared,buttheirmoneywasusedup.Theycouldntaffordtobuyyoungtrees.Theywenttoseveralbanksforhelpbutgotnothing.Finallytheyturnedtoafriendwhowasalsofromthevillage.Thefriendhadabigbusiness.Learningwhattheyweredoing,theirfriendwasmovedanddecidedtod

16、osomethingfortheirvillagetoo.Soheofferedthemoneytheneeded.Withthemoney,theyboughttreesandhadthemplanted.Theylookedafterthetreesasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Aftersometime,greenleavescameout.Whenthevillagerssawthechanges,somestartedtojoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.Thenmorejoined.Yearswentby.Andnowlargerar

17、easaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.46.WhenLiandhiswifereturnedfromShenzhen,theyweresadbecause.A.thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.B.theydidnthaveenoughmoneytobuytrees.C.theirvillagewasnotasbeautifulasShenzhen.D.theydidnthaveenoughwatertodrink.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothep

18、assage?A.Liandhiswifedugawellwithenoughwaterthemselves.B.Liandhiswifegotmuchmoneyfromthebank.C.ThevillagersdidntjoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.48.ThispassageismainlyabouthowLiandhiswife.A.trieddifferentwaystofindwaterB.mademoneyinShenzhen.C.foughtagainstthesands.D.boughtandplantedtrees.CMostanimalsonlan

19、dareknowntous,butmanylivingthingsunderwaterarenot.Nowletsgettoknowsomeofthem.SeacucumberSeacucumberarestrangeanimalslivingatthebottomofthesea.Theywearbrownorpalegreencoatswithmanysticksup.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow(浅的)waterandget

20、theirfood.PikeThepikeisakindoffreshwaterfish.Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchfishes.Whentheyareyoung,theyliveingroups.However,whentheygrowup,theyprefertolivealone.CuttlefishAcuttlefishcanswimquitefast,soitisalsocalledrocket(火箭)fish.Ithaseightarmsan

21、dtwofeelersonitshead,justarounditsmouth.Itejectsink(喷墨)whenitisindanger.Itsmeatisdelicious,anditisoftenthefirstformanypeople.OctopusAnoctopushaslongarms,withwhichtocatchfoodandprotectitself.Whenitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarmsarestillonduty,keepingmoving.Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatonce

22、totakeaction.49.Seacucumbersstaydeeptosleepinsummerbecausethey.choiceA.areafraidofhightemperatureB.wanttogetstrongandfatC.areafraidoftheirenemyD.wanttolivealone50.Accordingtothepassage,likestoswimnearboats.A.theseacucumberB.thepikeC.thecuttlefishD.theoctopus51.Whathappensifacuttlefishmeetsitsenemy?A

23、.Itrushesattheenemyatonce.B.Itcutsoffoneofitsarms.C.Itbiteswithitssharpteeth.D.Itejectsinktotheenemy.52.Theofanoctopuscanhelpprotectitwhenindanger.A.colorB.armsC.soundD.smellsDReadingmakesonewise,butmanyadultsseldomread.Theysaytheyaretoobusytohavetimetoread.Sure.Theyhaveworktodo.Theyhavefamiliestosu

24、pport.Buttheseareonlyexcuses.Thefactisthattheyhaventgotareadinghabit.Areadinghabitisntsomethingnatural.Itneedstobetrained.Anditsnevertoolatetodevelopareadinghabit.Scientistsbelieveproperbooksareveryimportantforchildrentodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Abookinrichcolorsandwithsimplepatterns(linesandcirclesi

25、sagoodchoiceforbabiesofthreemonthsold.Whentheyreachsixmonths,theywillbecomeinterestedinsimplestorybooksinrichcolors.图案)suchasWhenchildrengetoldenoughtoreadbythemselves,itsnecessarythatarebothinterestingandrightforthemtounderstand.Bookswhichtooeasyortoodifficultarenotgoodforkidstokeeptheirreadinghabi

26、ts.tobuybooksareeitherOnlybuyingbooksforchildrenisntenough.Forkids,parentsaretheirteachers.Soparentsshouldreadbookstosetanexample.ChildrenwillfollowScientistssayimitatingtheadultsisabornskill.Anditisthemostvaluablewayforchildrentolearn.Thiswillcertainlyhelpthemdevelopareadinghabitintheend.53.Accordi

27、ngtothewriter,manyadultsseldomreadbecausethey.firstthem.A.donthaveenoughtimeB.havetoworkallthetimeC.haventgotareadinghabitD.havetosupportthefamily54.Theunderlinedword“imitating”hereprobablymeans.A.copyingB.readingC.testingD.missing55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.storybooksarebetterthanbooksincolor

28、sB.areadinghabitcomesfromcertaintrainingC.athree-month-oldkidlikessimplestoriesD.tooeasybookshelpkeepareadinghabitII卷(共55分)VI.完成句子：依据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成以下英词句子。（共5小题，计10分）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。Iwanttojoinourclub.窗户旁边有一架钢琴。Thereisapiano.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。Iattheendoftheparty.每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。Weallfeelveryexcitedwhentheisb

29、eingraised.没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。Without,youmayhavelittlechancetoachievesuccess.VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的合适形式填空，使短文完好正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happyLastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy61.Thenmanythi

30、ngabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents62notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded,onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.IputStevensnameonthelist.Hewasso63whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways64thananybodyelses.Stevenhadagift(天赋)forpaintingandhecould65un

31、derstandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidnthavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I66himsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatly67.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof69hecameto68someartbooks.paintingstome.Ifeltshocked(震撼).Theywereve

32、rygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted(录取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hewasalways70hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.VIII任务型阅读：阅读下边短文，依据短文内容，完成以下各题。（共5小题，计10分）Stanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthe

33、westcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandreswerechosen.ThatsbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs

34、.Stanford.ThebigchurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower

35、,whichisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeen

36、thefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.71.WhydidMr.Stanfordbuildtheuniversity?Becausetheywantedtoremember.72.WhatcolordidMrs.Stanfordlikebest?Shepreferredtoothercolors.73.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?IttellsusthebigchurchisinStanford.74.WherecanvisitorsseethewholecampusofStanfor