高中英语写作专题学案-现在分词V-ing和过去分词V-ed作状语写作基本句型训练(六)

1、写作基本句型训练（六）学习内容：现在分词V-ing与过去分词V-ed作状语教学步骤：Step1.学习并翻译下列的句子：1.Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.(时间)2.Thecupdroppedtotheground,breakingintopieces.(结果)3.Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.(伴随)4.Havingfailedtoreachthemonphone,wesentanemailinstead.(原因)5.Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldntringhim

2、.(原因)6.Nothavingreceivedtheinviation,hewouldntcometotheparty.(原因)7.Seenfromadistance,themountainlookedlikealion.(时间)8.Criticizedunfairly,shelefttheofficewithoutsayingaword.(原因)思考：划分上述句子成分找出V-ing与V-ed分词在句中充当什么成分：_例如：Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.？主系表V-ing与V-ed分词的逻辑主语是什么_，其与各句主语是否一致？_V-ing与V-ed分词与句子的主

3、语存在什么关系：_（主动/被动），V-ing与V-ed分词作状语有什么区别_.V-ing与V-ed分词作状语的否定形式各是什么：_havingdone与V-ing作状语有什么区别：_分词作状语时可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随等。Step2.学习难点：1.V-ing与V-ed分词作状语的区别：V-ing与其句子中的主语构成主动关系；V-ed分词与其句子中的主语构成被动的关系。Followinghisclassmates,heenteredtheclassrom.Followedbyhisclassmates,heenteredtheclassrom.2.havingdone与V-ing

4、作状语的区别：V-ing作状语表示V-ing这个动作与句子谓语动词同时发生或几乎同时发生；havingdone表示havingdone这个动作先与句子的谓语动词发生，强调动作的一先一后。Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.(一听到就跳起来，几乎同时发生)Havingreceivedtheinvitation,hecametotheparty.(先收到邀请，再去晚会。动作一先一后)3havingdone与V-ing作状语的否定形式：not+havingdone/not+V-ingNotknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldntringh

5、im.Nothavingreceivedtheinviation,hewouldntcometotheparty.Step2.归纳总结：形式意义V-ing,+主+谓V-ing,的逻辑主语与句子主语一致；与句子中的谓语Not+Ving,+主+谓动词同时或几乎同时发生并构成主动关系。Havingdone同主语，分词的动作先于谓语动词；被动关系NothavingdoneV-ed，+主+谓同主语，被动关系Step3.练习：1.用动词的正确形式填空：_(be)blind,theycannotusethecomputer._(arrive)attheclassroom,thechildrenbeganto

6、docleaning._(water)onceaday,theflowerwillgrowverywell._(nothave)eoughmoney,hecantbuythebike.HerparentsmovedtoShanghai,_(leave)thehousetoher._(study)Englishforthreeyears,hecanreadbriefstoriesinEnglish.2.合并下列句子：Mymotherheardthenews,sheburstintotears._,mymotherburstintotears.Somestudentddontsupportthei

7、deaandsayplayingcomputergamescanopentheirmind.Somestudentddontsupporttheidea,_Whenwemeetwithdifficultisinlife,weshouldbebraveenoughandtrytoovercomethem._withdifficultisinlife,weshouldbebraveenoughandtrytoovercomethem.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecouldhaddoneitbeter._,wecandoitbeter.Althoughtheywereattack

8、edmanytimes,theresidentsinLondondidntgivein._,theresidentsinLondondidntgivein.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay._hishomework,hewentouttoplay.3.翻译句子：他站在那儿，被歌声所吸引。（fascinate）_从太空上看，地球看起来像个球。_那位领导整夜未眠，考虑第二天做什么。_由于年龄太小，小明不能当兵。_由于没有收到回信，他决定再给她发一份电子邮件。_即使被看做是国母，宋庆龄一生过着简朴的生活。_完成工作后，他们就休息了。_4.基础写作：

9、在文艺晚会上，由于突发情况发生了意想不到的事，请根据以下内容写一篇5句话的短文：1）由于受到雷击，我校的供电系统出现了毛病。2）为了安全起见，学生要求留在座位上，工人很快就会修复受损的系统。3）当Mary被要求去跳舞的时候，她感到很尴尬，呆呆地站在那里4）受到学生的激发，她开始随着音乐教师弹奏的音乐起舞。5）最后她跳舞表现的很好，赢得大家热烈的掌声。_写作基本句型训练（六）（一）.用动词的正确形式填空：1.Being2.Arriving3.Watered4.Nothaving5.leaving6.Havingstudied(二).合并下列句子：1.Hearingthenews2.sayingp

10、layingcomputergamescanopentheirmind.3.Whenmeetingdifficulties.4.Givenmoretime5.Attackedmanytimes6.Havingfinishedhishomework(三).翻译句子：1.Hestoodthere，fascinatedbythesinging.2.Seenfromthespace,theearthlookslikeaball.3.Nothavingreceivedheranswer,hedecidedtosendanothere-mailtoher.4.Theleaderstayedalltheni

11、ght，thinkingofwhattodothenextday.5.Beingtooyoung，XiaoMingcantjointhearmy.6.Consideredasthemotherofournation,SongQinglingledasimplelife.7.Havingfinishedtheirwork,theyhadarest.(四)基础写作Affectedbythelightening,theelectricitysysteminourschoolwasoutoforder.Forthesakeofsafety,studentsweretoldtoremainseated,fortheworkerswouldsoonhavethedamagedsystemfixed.WhenMarywasaskedtodance,shefeltembarrassed,juststandingthere,