天津市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

1、天津市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。DearAlan,Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!Imexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?ImnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand

2、,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroo

3、mmatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcantlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonthaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）WhydoesV

4、ictorfeelexcited?（不超过7个词）（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?（不超过3个词）（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Neatandquiet.（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。（1）根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynew

5、placetolive!Imexcitedandalittlenervous.可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neatandquiet.（3）根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找

6、一个交通便利的地方。故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。To:liming123From:ronnieSubject:TipsforatriptoSanFranciscoHi,LiMing,rmgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bri

7、ngawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyancAugust,itgetscold.Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid（预付款的）phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.Third,itsnoteasytofin

8、dahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.Youdbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcitybuttherearehills!Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyoureplanningtogoaroundonfoot.Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSan

9、Franciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.Wishyouapleasanttrip.ThingsyouneedtobringSomeclothesforcoldweatherApairofshoesforgoingaroundThingsyouneedtodoBuyacardattheairportahotelroombeforeyouleavethelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivities

10、inSanFrancisco【答案】warm；comfortable；phone；Book；Get【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。（1）根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根据Bring

11、acomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyoureplanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。（3）根据Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是phone。（4）根据Youdbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。（5）根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivities

12、inSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题Yourbest

13、chanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebo

14、ttom.Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoumustwo

15、rkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesntmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.Thinkbig.Startsmall.Beprepareddoworkhard.Findth

16、eworkyoulove.（2）Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?Amiddleschoolstudent.B.Anewhandinthecompany.C.Ahousewife.D.Ababy.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。Startsmall.从小事做起。Beprepareddoworkhard准备努力工作。Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜欢的工作。（1）根据Yourbestchaneeofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,If

17、moneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选Do（2）根据Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeasta

18、r,youhavetostaratthebottom.考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选Bo（3）根据Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscomp

19、anyhasplanes,trainsandcars.大的目标是很必要的。一个叫RichardBrason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选Ao（4）根据Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthes

20、uccess.只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个能做的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选Co（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选Bo【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。4李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从AF

21、中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。（其中一项为多余选项）CanadasWonderlandATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionecplacesareprovided.Visitorspetswillbetakencareofbythestaff.Ifyo

22、uareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.SmokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildrensareasortheWaterPark.ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanadasWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGa

23、te.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.BCDAESigns【答案】F；E；A；C；B【解析】【分析】（1）ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。（2）ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateontheso

24、uthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitorspetswillbetakencareofbythestaff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。（3）Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您

25、身边。选项A的医疗服务的标志，故选A。（4）SmokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildrensareasortheWaterPark.乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选Co（5）ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanadasWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.Bottledwatermaybebroughtin

26、tothePark.商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。园内禁止自带食物和饮品。瓶装水可以带入园内。选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选Bo【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。5.任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmone

27、ytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.Tic.?iicioiilli）：iiboulIOyiisrniiixidvniInourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Acc

28、ordingtothegraphmadebyourteacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18perc

29、ent/eighteenpercent；least【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Totalonemonth：about100yuanastudent,可知每个学生大约100元，故填ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如图表所展

30、示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填leasto【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。6阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ThePeoplesBankofChinaw

31、illcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（纸币）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防伪特征）.Wevebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjia

32、ozi.Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（数码的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用现金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletan

33、dAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.Itsnoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts（账户）ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyour

34、moneyisdigital,itmaynotbesafeenough.Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment（电子支付）insomecountries,itwontdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.（1）WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？（2）Whichcountrymadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？（3）Whyispapermoneymorep

35、opularthanotherformsofmoney？（4）DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand？（5）whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？【答案】（1）August30,2019.（2）NorthernSongDynasty.（3）Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.（4）No,theydont.（5）Papermoneywontdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld7根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。Theplaytakesplacein

36、atypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahousesowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.

37、Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.ItsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpasst

38、hetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty讨厌的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（闲聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinC

39、hineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）ItsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa.（2）TeahouseisoneofplaysinChina.（3）简略回答问题Whenwastheplayfirstputon?（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语【答案】（1）century（2）themostpopular（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./

40、In1958.（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。8左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。Ginaisacoinslover.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsformanyyears.Shelearnsalotfromit.Nowshewouldliketosharehercollectionswithothers.LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.Butthephoto

41、shetookwerenotsogood.Hewantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotoswithothers.Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.Heneverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetodoit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hewantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeephealthy.Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Buthisfatheraskshimnottoplayfoo

42、tballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heaskshimtoplayping-ponginstead.Heissad,buthehasnochoice.Maydoeswellinsinginganddancing.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecauseshewantstowinthecomingdancingcompetition.Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.Wegettogethertoshareourphotosonce

43、aweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamousteacherstoteachushowtotakephotosbetter.Welcometoourclub.Weoftengettogethertowatchping-pongmatchesonTV.Sometimeswealsohaveping-pongmatcheswiththeotherteams.InourclubyoucanenjoywatchingandtalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithusonSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonweoftendiv

44、idethemembersintotwoteamsancplayfootballtogether.Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonlyusethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalsolearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucanshareyourcoinswithus.Areyouinterestedinsinging?Ifyouare,joinusplease.Wellhelpyouimproveyoursingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,youllhaveachanceto

45、beasingerforBTV.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneedthreememberstojoinus.Wellpracticeeverydayandgetreadyforourcomingdancingcompetition.Moreandmorepeoplegetfateasily.Theydontcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,joinourclub.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyandgiveyouaplacetotakeexercise.答案】D

46、；A；G；B；F9根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?Youdontletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwhostryingtogetoutanyway.Youdontcoveryourmouthwhilecoug

47、hing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（释放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedontpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyo

48、urfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,dontbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsensenotsocommon.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.Dontmindyourbehavioranddoas

49、youlike.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B；F；D；A；G10阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.Inoneofmylatest

50、books,Icomparepeoplesabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyouvecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（镜子）ofthepersonsyouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,