2021届交大附中高三英语毕业考试卷

1、9.A.Itsnottheonehelikes.B.Heneedsasmallershirt. 上海交通大学附属中学2021-2021学年度第二学期高三英语毕业考试卷（满分140分，120分钟完成，答案一律写在答题卡和答题纸上）ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand

2、thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Usealaddertohelpherreachthecup.C.Putthecuponalowershelf.A.HehasalreadycalledHarry.C.HeneedstotalktoHarrysoon.A.Thenewdoc

3、torlacksexperience.Shedisagreeswithwhatthemansaid.Themanhadbettertalkwiththepatientsfirst.D.Patientsusuallycannotofferafairevaluation.A.Takethemantothestation.C.Findoutwhenthenextbusleaves.A.Hewasgoodatfixingupbookshelves.C.Jameshelpedhimarrangethefurniture.A.Itsdifficulttotakephotographsindoors.The

4、photoalbumisinthelivingroom.Maryhaslostthephotoalbum.D.Maryisagoodphotographer.B.Seeadoctorabouthershoulder.Buyanewcupboard.Harryknowsmostofthefacts.D.Harrydoesnthaveatelephone.B.Lookafterthemansthings.D.Showthemanthewaytothestation.HehelpedJamesbuildupthefurniture.Jameshelpedhimwithsomeofthework.A.

5、Thejobsshorthoursmakeitimpossibleforhertorefuse.Thejobisturningintoanexcellentopportunityforher.C.Sheslookingforwardtomeetinghernewcolleagues.D.Sherefusedthepositionbecauseofthelowsalary.8.A.Hehadtodowhatisnecessaryinordertolearn.B.Hedoesnthavetomemorizeallthevocabulary.Heknowsthewholevocabularylist

6、already.Hecannotlearnmuchbyjustmemorizing.10.A.Thelineforconcertticketsistoobusy.B.Hestoobusytogototheconcert.Carlknowstheconcertisateight.D.HehasntbeenabletoreachCarl.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages

7、andtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.B.Inabout1800s.D.Inabout2400BC.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassag

8、e.A.Inthe19thcentury.Inthe18thcentury.12.A.Thelanguageused.Thereputation.Thetargetedreaders.Thelength.A.Theevolutionofself-studybooks.Theimportanceofself-studybooks.Thedifferenceamongself-studybooks.Thefamouswritersofself-studybooks.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Thereasonsrailr

9、oadregulationsintheU.S.Awerechanged.ThesafetyrecordoftherailroadindustryintheU.S.A.ThefinancingofrailroadconstructionintheU.S.A.TheevolutionoftherailroadindustryintheU.S.A.A.Safetyproblemswithrailroadtracks.Thegrowthoftheautomotiveindustry.Theuseofoversizedfreightcontainers.Thehighcostofmeetingvario

10、usregulations.A.Itcauseslessairpollutionthanothermeansoftransport.Itscompetitorsarelessconsiderateofcustomers.Itcreatesgreatpersonalfortunesforinvestors.Itsbusinessiskeptinatraditionalway.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Toearnmoneyforhertuition.Tomakeherdreamcometrue.Tomakep

11、reparationsforherfuturejob.18.A.Serious.B.Funny.C.Experienced.D.Demanding.19.A.Itinvolvesmanytheories.Hemustgetanadvancedcamera.B.Hehasstoppedworkinglate.D.Hefeelsmorerelaxed.20.A.Heismorewillingtodosomething.Hecangotosleepearly.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,f

12、illintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IsThisArt?Haveyoueverlookedatapaintingandthought“Icoulddobetterthanthat”?Haveyoueverseenafilmwithoutanystoryorchar

13、acters?Orheardapieceofmusic(21)doesntquitesoundlikemusic?Ifyoucananswer“yes”toanyofthesequestions,thechancesarethat(22)youwerelookingat,watchingorlisteningtowassomething“avant-garde”.Oneofthemostfamousexamplesofavant-gardeartcomesfromtheworldofmusic.JohnCagespieceofmusic433”consistsof4minutesand33se

14、condsofsilence.ItwaswrittenbyCage,aleadingAmericanmemberoftheavant-garde,in1952.Itwasdividedintothreemovements,(23)(perform)withoutasinglenotebeingplayed.(24)thecomposer,themusicisactuallythesoundsthelistenerhearswhile“listening”totheperformance.Thesemightinclude,ofcourse,listeners(25)(ask)eachother

15、howtheyknowwhenthepieceends.Cinemahasalwayshadavant-gardedirectors.PossiblythebestknownisAndyWarhol.(26)betterknownasapainter,between1963and1968Warholmademorethan60films,nearly(27)ofthemexperimental.Onefilm,Eat,consistsofamaneatingamushroomfor45minutes,whileSleepshowspoetJohnGiornosleepingfor6hours.

16、Empireis8hourslongandonlyshowstheEmpireStateBuildingasthesun(28)(set)atdusk.Youcouldeatalotofpopcornin8hours.Somepeopleloveavant-gardeartandsomehateit.Somebelieveavant-gardeartistsaregeniuses,whileotherstend(29)(think)theyrepretentious.However,whetheryoulovethemorhatethem,youwillprobablyhavetoaccept

17、thatthesepeoplearejustno(30)(passionate)abouttheirartthanMichaelangelo,BeethovenorOrsonWelleswereintheirday. SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.associationsB.characteristicsC.dinersD.experiencedE.explo

18、itF.implicationsG.interpretH.playI.previouslyJ.processedK.simplyHowsoundandcolourinfluencethetasteoffoodThesoundpeoplehearwhiletheyareeatingfoodcanchangethewaytheythinkittastes,scientistshavediscovered.Infact,researchershavealsofoundthatchangingthecolourofafoodcaninfluencetheflavour31byconsumers.Foo

19、dmanufacturersarenowhopingto32thefindingsinanattempttomaketheirfoodsmoreappealing.Itwas33thoughtthatthesenseoftasteandsmellweretheonlyhumansensesthatplayedaroleinexperiencingflavour.ProfessorCharlesSpence,asensorypsychologistatOxfordUniversity,isaleadingexpertinhisfield.Hebelievesthatitispossibletoc

20、hangetheflavoroffoodsimplybyexcitingpeoplessenseofhearing.Forexample,listeningtowaveshittingtheseashorecanmake34detectseafoodflavours.ProfessorSpencehasalsodiscoveredthat35changingthecolourofafoodcaninfluencethewayittastes.Hefoundthatbychangingadrinkfromyellowtoadeepred,itispossibletomakeittasteupto

21、12percentsweeterthanitreallyis.Hesaid:Thiscolourhasstrong36withveryripefruit.Flavourisnotjustassimpleasthewaysomethingtastes,asalltheothersensescomeinto37andsomecandominatethewaythebrainwill38afood.Icecreamactivatesapartofthebrainwhichisjustbehindtheeyesandiswhereemotionsare39.Bymelting,itchangesits

22、physical40andcreatescontraststhatcontinuallykeepyoursensesinterested.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Aninternettrollissomeonewhopostsinsultingcommentsinanonlinecha

23、troom,social-networkingsiteorblog.Theiraimisnottocontributetothediscussion,butto41peopleormakethemangry.However,manytrollsarefarmoredangerousandpostcommentsthataredeeplyhurtful.In2011,45-year-oldNicolaBrookesleftamessageofsupportforarealityTVcontestantonFacebook.ThecontestanthadreceivedhatemailonFac

24、ebookand,feeling44fortheyoungman,MsBrookesleftamessageonhisFacebookpage,sayingsimply:Keepyourchinup,Frankie,theyllmoveontosomeoneelsesoon.TheydidmoveontosomeoneelseMsBrookeswithinminutes.Morethan100cruelmessageswereleftinjust24hours,anda(n)45Facebookpagewassetupinhername.Racisttrollingprobablyhasthe

25、highestprofilecases.WhenPremierLeaguefootballerFabriceMuambacollapsedonthefieldduringamatchin2012,racistmessagesappearedonTwittertakingpleasureinhis46andlaughingathim.47,Muambamadeacompleterecovery.Theeffectsofsuchattackscanbeterrible,especiallyforpeoplewhoarebeingtargetedpreciselybecausetheyadmitte

26、dtoavulnerability（易受伤）inthefirstplace.So48dotrollspostmessagesthatcausesuchdistress?Someofthemaresad,lonelypeoplewiththeirownproblemswho49theattentiontheirpostsattract.Theybehavebadlyonlinebecausetheyfeel50normalstandardsofpoliteandconsideratebehaviour.Theyareinavirtualworldanddonothavetofacetheirvi

27、ctims.Theysaythingsthattheywouldneverdaretosay51.Finally,trollsbelievethattheycanremainunknownandthatnoonewillever52whotheyare.Thatisaboutto53,however.WhenNicolaBrookesfirstapproachedthepoliceandmadeacomplaint,theytoldhertherewasnothingtheycoulddo.SoshecontactedlawyersandbeganlegalactiontoforceFaceb

28、ooktodisclosetheidentitiesofthetrollswhohadbeentormenting（折磨）her.She54thecaseandisfreetopursueprivateprosecutions（起诉）againstthoseresponsiblefortormentingher.Withtrollsfacing55andpossibleprosecutioninfuture,hopefullytheywillthinktwicebeforepostinginsultingmessages.A.entertainA.informativeA.laughingA.

29、anxietyA.appealingA.misfortuneA.OccasionallyA.whyA.fearA.liberatedfromA.forsureA.wonderA.returnA.lostA.competitionB.locateB.convincingB.arguingB.sympathyB.complexB.distressB.StrangelyB.howB.enjoyB.curiousaboutB.onstageB.discoverB.happenB.filedB.wealthC.upsetC.harmlessC.provingC.dissatisfactionC.famo

30、usC.feelingC.GenerallyC.whenC.holdC.satisfiedwithC.inpersonC.sayC.collapseC.wonC.embarrassmentwelcomeunfairapplaudingD.hopeD.fakeD.violenceD.ThankfullyD.whereD.giveD.dependentonD.withconfidenceD.rememberD.changeD.forgotD.exposureSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedb

31、yseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Afterbouncingmyrentalcaracrossseveralmilesofred-dirtroadsIwalkedfornearlyanothermiledownthebeachtoadesertedvalley.Itwascomforti

32、ngtothinkthatattheveryleastIwasfinallyoutofcell-phonerange.However,evenonKauai,HawaiisGardenIsland,completeescapewasntallthateasytoachieve.Noisyhelicoptersfulloftouristsflewoverheadlikesomanydragonflies.Every20minutesorsothecomfortingsoundsofwindandwaterwerebrokenbythenoiseofaspeedingtourboatracingt

33、ocompleteanotherlaparoundtheisland.Worstofall,notmorethanfiveminutesbycarfromtheresortwhereIwasstaying,theAtomicClockInternetCafesignaledwithpromisesofinstantemail.Yes,myplanwastolieonthebeachandnotcheckmyemail.MyfriendsandfamilywereoutragedastheycouldnotunderstandhowIcouldbeartolivewithoutemail.But

34、theydidntunderstand.Inmyjob,Iamonline,permanently.Cyberspaceismorefamiliartomethanmybackyard.WhileIamawake,myemailisalwayson.Idontliketobewithoutitfortoolong.Afewhoursawayfromit,andIstarttotremble.Iam,however,nostrangertobeachesandtheirrelaxingqualitiesandsoIknew,evenwhenarrivingwellafterdarkattheco

35、mfortablecottageinthetownofWaimea,thattheislandofKauaigavemeagoodchanceofbeatingmyaddictiontoelectronicdevices.Maybeitwasfullmoonlightingtheblack-sandbeachnot10metresfrommydoor.Orthemangotreescastingshadowsacrosstheveranda(阳台).OrthedriftwoodpiledinlooseheapsforasfarasIcouldseealongtheshore.Withoutqu

36、estion,thelong,slowsoundofthewavesrollingincalmedmyrestlesssoul,andIfoundIcould,infact,logoff.WhydidthewritercometoKauai?Togetawayfromthemoderntechnology.ToworkfortheAtomicClockInternetCafe.Towritereportsontechnologicaldevelopment.Tofindwhetherthereisanalternativetoemail.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter

37、?Hewrotearticlesaboutresortsaroundtheworld.Heenjoyedbeachactivitieslikeboatracing.Hewaseagertoworkinhisbackyard.Theword“outraged”(paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto“”.relievedB.shockedC.amusedD.offendedThewriterdescribedthesceneryinthelastparagraphinorderto.argueagainsthisfriendsdoubtofKauaiproposeapos

38、sibledestinationofhistriphighlightthebeautyofthebeachofKauaiD.showKauaiproducedarelaxingatmosphere(B)Readthefollowingtwoblogsandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.OurbusesdrivemetodistractionItannoysmetothinkthattheyareturningpeopleawayfromtravellingbypublictransport,encouragingthemtousetheircarsandcausin

39、gtrafficjamsinouralreadyheavilycongestedtowncentre.Iwrotethemanemailandgavethemapieceofmymind.IfyoureasfedupasIam,whynotdothesame?Theymightjustsitupandtakenotice.Leavemealone!Boththetwoblogsaremeantto.addressaproblemB.askforsympathyC.makeacomplaintD.clarifyamisunderstandingBy“anothermisnomer”(paragr

40、aph1),thebloggeractuallymeans.thebusseldomstopsthere20minuteswaitistoolongsheisoftentoolatetocatchthebusD.publictransportisnotagoodchoiceWhatannoysthebloggeraccordingtothesecondblog?Thebadqualityofkitchenappliances.Theendlessphonecallstosellsomething.Theterribleexperiencesofcookingforthefamily.D.The

41、attitudesthathercolleagueshavetowardsher.(C)Thegoings-onintheconsultingroomhavebecomemoretransparent透明的)recently.Thankgoodness.Weknowmorethanthelinessuppliedbythemoviesinwhichthetherapistknowsallandgiveswisdomtothosewho,sittingonacouch,consultwiththem.Therapistsareinterestedinhowtheindividual,thecou

42、pleorthefamilyexperiencesandunderstandstheirdifficulties.Thathastobeastartingplace.Wecanbeofvalueifourfirstportofcallistolisten,tograduallyfeelourselvesintotheshoesoftheother,toabsorbthefeelingsthatarebeingconveyedandtothinkandthentosaysomewords.ThethinkingandtalkingthatIdoinsidetheconsultingroomisa

43、toddswithmanyfeaturesofordinaryconversation.Notthatitismysterious,butitisntconcernedwithtraditionalwaysofsharingoridentifying.Thetherapistmakespatternsandtheorises,buttheyarealsoreflectingonthewordsthatarespoken,howtheyaredeliveredandhowthewords,oncespoken,affectthespeakerandthetherapistthemselves.W

44、ordscangivevoicetopreviouslyunknownfeelingsandthoughts.Thatswhyitscalledthetalkingcure.Butjustaswordsrevealso,too,cantheyobscure,andthisgetsustothelisteningandfeelingpartofthetherapy.Whateverandhoweverthewordsaredelivered,theywillhaveanimpactonmeasatherapist.Imightfeelhopeless,Imightfeelenergised,Im

45、ightfeelpushedaway,Imightfeeldemandedof,Imightfeelpulledtofindsolutions.Theinfluenceoftheotheriswhatmakesanyrelationshippossibleorimpossible.Atherapististrainedtoreflectonhowthosewhoconsultwiththemaffectthem.AsItrytostepintotheshoesoftheotherandthenoutagain,myeffortistoholdboththoseexperiences,plusa

46、nawarenessofmyeaseordiscomfortwithwhatIencounterintherelationship.Feelingsarethebreadandbutterofourworkintheconsultingroom.Theyinformormodifyourideasandtheyenableustofindanemotionalbridgetowhatcansohurtforthepeopleweareworkingwith.Alongwiththemorecommonlythought-abouttheoriesandideaswehaveabouttheps

47、yche,theyareanessentialpartofthetherapiststoolkit,certainlyforme.Thetalkingcuremeanstalking,yes.Italsomeansthetherapistislistening,thinkingandfeeling.Inwhichwayisthethinkingandtalkingthewriterdoesdifferentfromordinaryconversation?Itmaynotbeunderstoodbypatients.Itisfulloftermsusedbymosttherapists.Iti

48、sagoodreflectionoftraditionaltalking.Itinvolvesthinkingabouthowpeoplespeak.Theword“obscure”(paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto.A.cancelB.clarifyC.confirmD.concealWhichofthefollowingisthewritermostlikelytoagreewith?Therapistsneedtothinkfromtheirownperspectivesaswellaspatients.Itisnoeasyjobfortherapistst

49、orealizehowuncomfortabletheirpatientsare.Therapistshadbetterpushawaythosenegativeemotionsacquiredfrompatients.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AwarenessoffeelingsItsgoodtotalkandlistenTheoriesthathelptherapistsWhatisthepointofbeingatherapistSectionCDirections:Completethefollowing

50、passagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Itstooexpensiveforcommonpeopletoafford.Actually,Miaosroomissopopularthatyouhavetobookthreemonthsinadvance.Itsonlyonedollaranight.Miaosaysthattoliveinhisjailcell,peopledonthavetobeacriminal,

51、butthereareanumberofrulesthatneedtobefollowed.MorelikeapsychologicalNewYorkCityexperience.Despitethestrictrules,guestsaregivenakeytothecagetoletthemselvesinandoutastheyplease.OneDollaraNightinNewYorkWhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,thingsdontalwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomovedtoNewYorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.67GuestscaneasilybookMiaosroomontheInt