新概念第一册短语总结上

1、新概念第一册短语总结上（1-72课）?我名字是Lesson110Anengineerandanmechanic一名工程师/机械师Excuseme打扰了Thisisyour这是你的Isthisyour?这是你的Thisisnotmy这不是我的Whatisthis?.这是什么？Thankyouverymuch非常感谢Hereismy这里是我的There那里Sonanddaughter儿子和女儿Umbrellaandticket伞/票Numberfive第五号Shirtandskirt衬衣/短裙Teacherandstudent教师/学生Goodmorning早上好Inthemorning在早上An

2、ewstudent个新学生HeisGerman他是德国人HeisaGermanteacher?他是一德国教师Mr.-Mrs.-Miss先生/夫人/小姐Nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴Whatmakeisit?它是什么牌子的车?Whatnationalityareyou?你的国籍是什么？Youare你是一Youarenot你不是Areyou.?你是一吗？Yes,Iam-No,Iamnot.?是，我是/不，我不是Whatisyourname?你名字是什么？Mynameis=MynamesAkeyboardoperator键盘操作人员Policemanandpolicewoman男警察/女警察

3、Adoctorandanurse医生/护士Hairandhairdresser头发/理发师Airhostess空中小姐Ataxidriver岀租车司机Postmanandmilkman?邮递员/送牛奶人Howareyou?你身体好吗？Iamfine我很好HowisTom?汤姆身体好吗?Heiswell.他很好/形容词Dayandtoday天/今天Lookatme看我。43.主格宾格形容词性物主代词我Imemy你youyouyour他hehimhis她sheherher它ititits我们weusour你们youyouyour他们theythemtheir44.形容词放在Be后面叫主系表位置：放

4、在名词前面或者Be动词后面胖的瘦的高的矮的fatthintallshort脏的干净的热的冷的dirtycleanhotcold老的年轻的忙的懒的oldyoungbusylazy45.国家/国家的/人（语言）whitebrownorangepinkgrayColouritred把它染成红色（动词染色）Whatcolourisit?它是什么颜色?中国ChinaChineseChinese英国EnglandEnglishEnglish美国AmericaAmericanEnglish日本JapanJapaneseJapanese德国GermanyGermanGerman法国FraneeFrenchFr

5、ench朝鲜KoreaKoreanKorean意大利talyItalianItalian瑞典SwedenSwedishSwedish澳大利亚AustraliaAustralianEnglishLesson11-20Who谁（特殊疑问词）whoisthatman?那个男人是谁?whoarethey?他们是谁？Whose谁的whosebagisit?它是谁的包？Perhaps可能perhaps+句子Perhapsitis.Office办公室Officer长官CustomsofficerFriend朋友Employee雇员Employer雇主Howdoyoudo?你好（初次见面）Salesreps销

6、售代表Hard-working努力工作的Matter事情关系whatisthematter?怎么了？whatiswrongwith?.有什么毛病了？Right正确颜色color=colour下面是形容词红色绿色蓝色黄色黑色redgreenblueyellowblack白色棕色橙色粉色灰色20帽子大衣女衬衫男衬衫hatcoatblouseshirt领带鞋裙子短裙tieshoedressskirt套服裤子裤子袜子suittrouserspantssock1.家庭成员familymember爸爸妈妈兄弟姐妹fathermotherbrothersister爷爷奶奶阿姨叔叔grandfathergra

7、ndmotherauntuncleHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有几口人？Hereyouare.给你passport护照be动词的四种句式肯定句AmIamaChinesestudent.IsItisagreenpassport.areTheyarewhitehandbags.否定句AmIamnotbusy.IsHeisnotmyfriend.areTheyarenotdirty.一般疑问AmAmIright?IsIsyourdaughterthinorfat?AreAreyouGerman?特殊疑问句子AmWhereamI?IsWhatisyourna

8、me?areHowareyou?我后面用am你/你们，他们复数后面用are他她它及单数或不可数名词后用is.1.缩写Iam=Im我是Youare=YourereItis=Its它是Theyare=theyHeis=Hes他是Weare=WereSheis=She她是Isnot=isntThatis=That那是Arenot=arentMyhatis=Myhat我的帽子是Thereis=Theres?Whatis=WhatsTomsateacher?Tom是一位老师Tomshatisold.Tom的帽子是旧的。1.名词的单数复数规则变化名词不规则变化名词单数复数单数复数jobobsManMenp

9、assportpassportsWomanWomencasecasesChildChildrentouristtouristsPersonPeopledressdressesKnifeKeupstairsandseeit上楼来看看28.ltisthesamecolour.同样颜色可爱的J勤奋的累的口渴的lovelyhardworkingtiredthirstysmallheavyongopenbigightshortshutThis-these这些That-those那些Lesson21-30Whichbook?哪一本？给某人某物（one/ones指代）给我一本书GiveabooktomeWh

10、ichones?哪些？Thisone?这本？Theseones?这些？TheredoneTheonesontheshelf架那本红的子上那些5某处有某物句型（Therebe句型）单数复数?Thereisa/an+单数Thereare+复数Thereisarefrigerator有一个冰箱Therearesomechairs有一些椅子否定:thereisnta/aTherearent.一般疑问:Isthereabookontheshelf?Arethereanybooksontheshelf?特殊疑问：Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?6.some和any用法（一些）

11、一些some一些any用于肯定句用于否定句疑冋句TherearesomeboysintheclassroomThereisnotanywaterinthecupIstheacatinhere?Some/any修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词7.many和口much（许多）许多many许多much修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词|Ihavemanyfriends.Hehasmuchwater.Many/much可以用于肯疋否疋疑冋句子_J单数复数Givesbsth给某人某物=GivesthtosbGivemeabookGivemesomeglasses给我一些杯子8介词短语Onthetable在桌子上In

12、thekitchen在厨房里Inthemiddleoftheroom在房子中间Nearthewindow在窗户附近Underthedesk在桌子下Infrontofthetree在树前面Behindthewall在墙后面Ontheleft/right在左边/右边9动词短语Comein请进Shutthedoor关门Openthewindow打开窗户Airtheroom给房间通风Makethebed铺床Dustthedressingtable给梳妆台除尘Sweepthefloor扫地Turnonthetelevision打开电视Turnoffthelight关闭电灯Emptythebox倒空盒子S

13、harpenthepencil削尖铅笔Putonthecoat穿上大衣Takeoffthetie脱掉领带Readabook读书10情态动词必须must肯定句子Youmustgotoschoolnow.你现在必须上学否定句子WemustnotwatchTV.我们禁止看电视一般疑问Mustheopenthewindow?他必须开窗吗？特殊疑问Whatmustwedo?我们必须做什么？11名词陈西）形容词（.）的Clothes衣服untidy不整洁Spoon勺子Empty空的Fork叉子Full慢的Box盒子Large巨大的Cup茶杯Little小的Bottle瓶子Sharp锋利的Glass玻璃杯B

14、lunt钝的Tin罐子Big大的Shelf架子Small小的Cigarette香烟Electric带电的Floor地板Magazine杂志Plate盘子Stereo音响Armchair手扶椅Cupboard橱柜Wall墙Kitchen厨房Door门cooker炊具Picture图片Lesson31-401.实意动词短语Situnderthetree坐在树下Climbthetree爬树Runacrossthegrass跑过草地Runafterthecat追逐猫Typealetter打信Eatabone吃骨头Cleanhisteeth刷他的牙齿Cookameal做饭Drinkmilk喝牛奶Walk

15、overthebridge在桥上走Gounderthebridge从桥下过Flyovertheriver从河上飞Waitforabus等公共汽车Jumpoffthewall从墙上跳下Cry哭Swimacrosstheriver游泳过河Gointothepark走进公园Walkoutofthebuilding从楼里走出Sitbesidehismother坐在妈妈边Workhard努力地工作Makeabookcase制作书架Paintitpink把它染粉色Dooneshomework做作业Listentothestereo听音响Washthedishes洗碗Putitonthetable把它放桌上

16、Dropthevase扔掉花瓶Showmethepicture给我看图片Takeittoher把它带给她Sendittomywife送它给我妻2.现在进行时态（now/atthemoment/present）结构主语（人）+be动词+doing（现在分词）肯定句Sheissittingunderthetree.子tisrunningafteracat否定句Heisnotclimbingatree.子Thesunisnotshining.一般疑Aretheywalkingoverthebridge?问sshelookingatabigship?特殊疑Whataretheydoing?问Where

17、istheboyswimming?3.介词短语Acrosstheriver越过Afteracat在后面Inthesky在天空里Withhisfamily和.一起Overtheriver在上方Alongthebank沿着（河岸边）Betweentwohills在两者之间Intotheroom进入（房间）Offthetree（从树上）落下Besidethetree在旁边4.一般讲来时态结构主语（人）+be动词+goingtodo（原形）肯定句子amgoingtopaintthisbookcase.Wearegoingtolistentothestereo.否定句子Heisnotgoingtoput

18、itonthetable.Theyarenotgoingtowaitforthebus.一般疑问IsTomgoingtoworkhard?Aretheygoingtodotheirhomework?特殊疑问Whatareyougoingtodowithit?Whatishegoingtodonow?实意动词为具体的动作（区别于be动词）do带表动词原形doing代表动词现在分词5.1begyourpardon?再说一遍Whataboutthedog?关于怎么样?7.Itisafinedaytoday.今天是好天（带天气it）Thesunisshining.阳光照耀（thesun）Aphotog

19、raphofourvillage?我们村的一张照片Anotherphotograph不特指另一个Thebookcaseisnforet.（for为某人介词Pinkisherfavouritecolour.最喜爱的alovelyvase可爱的花平（形容词）14祈使句（表示命令语气）省略听话人（you）冃疋否定Becareful.DontdothatGivemetherulerDontputitthereLookatthepictureDontrunListentomeDontplay15代词放中间名词放两边（穿上大衣）Putiton=putthecoaton=putonthecoatLesson

20、41-501名词可数名词不可数名词Cheese奶酪Bag书包Bread面包Bird鸟Soap肥皂Kettle水壶Chocolate巧克力Teapot茶壶Sugar糖Glass玻璃杯Coffee咖啡Book书Tea茶Housewife家庭主妇Tobacco烟草Hammer锤子Milk牛奶Newspaper报纸Water水Car汽车News新闻Bus公汽Handwriting书法Dish盘子Cake蛋糕Minute分钟Butter黄油Boss老板Honey蜂蜜Biscuit饼干Jam果酱Coat大衣Whisky威士忌Tomato西红柿Beer啤酒Potato土豆Mince肉馅Lettuce莴苣Ch

21、icken鸡肉Cabbage卷心菜Beef牛肉Pea豌豆Lamb羊肉Bean豆角Meat肉Pear梨Steak牛排Grape葡萄Wine果酒Peach桃2数量词表示短语Apieceof一块片Cheese/newsAloafof一条BreadAbarof一板Soap/chocolateAbottleof一瓶MilkApoundof一磅MeatHalfapoundof办磅CoffeeAquarterofapoundofTeaAtinof一听TobaccoAglassof一杯WaterAcupof一杯TeaAboxof一盒ChalkTwoboxesof两盒Apples3ThereBe句型？some与

22、any用法冃疋Thereissome+不可数名词Thereisa/an+可数名词单数Therearesome+可数名词复数否定疑问Isthereany+可数名词复数Istherea/an+可数名词单数Arethereany+可数名词复数4情态动词能”can没有人称和数的变化can后边加动词原形冃疋Icanpitmyhaton.否定Icantliftthechair.一般Canyoujumpoffthebox?特殊疑问WhatcanIdoforyou?Whencanyoucomehere?5动词动作与结果看/看见找/找到听/听见动作Look(at)LookforListen(to)结果seefi

23、ndhearHelooksforhispen,buthecanfindt6实义动词的用法*重点*单数主语复数主语Shelikesapples.Ilikebananas.冃疋HewantsabottleofTheywantsomebeer.biscuits.ShedoesntlikeTheydontwantany否applesapples.疋does体现单三人称Do/does助动词帮助likes转为原形动词疑问否定-一一Doesshelikeeggs?Doyoulikehim?般Doesitrainhere?Dotheyswim?特Whatdoesshelike?Whatdoyoudo?殊Whe

24、ndoesthesunWheredoyougoevery疑rise?Sunday?问特殊疑冋词+do/does引导一般疑冋句Hedoesntdbishomeworkathome.Doesn中does助动词无意义，do实义动词Everyonelikehimlikesswimming.7atthebutchers/thedocto在肉铺s像他一样的每个人都喜欢游泳。Often经常Heisoftenbusy.Usually通常Heusuallygetsupat7Always一直Ialwaysworkhard.Sometimes有时Itrainssometimes.Everyday每天Iseehime

25、veryday.5一般现在时态标志词6befrom=comefrom来自*同义句*tellyouthetruth说实话Hishandwritingisterrible.他书法很糟10.overthere在那边11.ofcourse当然Lesson51601月份in+月份January月July七月February二月August八月March三月September九月April四月October十月May五月November十一月June六月December十二月2天气weather气候climateweatherWhatistheweatherliketoday?climateWhatist

26、heweatherlikeinyourcountry?你的国家气候怎么样？SunnyCloudyRainySnowyWindy明媚的云的雨的雪的风的WetDryFinepleasantWarm湿的干的晴朗宜人的暖的3季节season方向（前边用in）春夏秋冬SpringSummerAutumnWinter东南西北EastSouthWestNorth4like的两种词性WearefromChina.BeTheyarenotfromJapan.动词IshefromAustralia?Whereisyourteacherfrom?WecomefromChina.实义TheydontcomefromJ

27、apan.动词DoeshecomefromAustralia?Wheredoesyourteachercomefrom?7数词表到方法基数词1.2.序数词第1第21one7seven1stfirst7th?seventh2two8eight2ndsecond8也？eighth3three9nine3rd?third9th?ninth4four10ten-th?fourth410th?tenth5five11eleven厂th?fifth5/th?eleventh116six12twelve6thsixth“cth?twelfth128时间表达早午晚InAtOnInthemorningAtnoo

28、nOnMondayIntheafternoonAtnightOnSundayIntheeveningAt.oclocOn+具体天动词喜欢Welikethecarverymuch.介词像Helookslikehisfather.Whatistheweatherlike?9交通工具（方式）Bycar乘车Onfoot步行Bybus乘公汽Bysea乘船Byair坐飞机Bybike骑车（提问方式how）Howdoyougotowork?10动词短语+名词Thesunrises升起Atthemoment此匕刻Thesunsets降落Tonight今晚RiseearlyEnvelope信圭寸Seflate副

29、词修动词Writingpaper信纸Takesb.toschoolAbottleofglue胶水Dosth.Together一起Aboxofchalk粉笔Stayathome呆在家Change零钱Arrivehome至U家Shopassistant服务员11一般现在时与现在进行时两种时态混用Haveanearache耳朵疼Haveatoothache牙疼Haveastomachache肚子疼Haveatemperature发烧Haveflu得流感Havemeasles出麻疹Haveacough得腮腺炎Seethedoctor看医生Takethemedicine吃药Callthedoctor给医

30、生打电话Whatisthematterwithhim?Whatiswrongwithhim?他怎么了？2好的（形容词）?好地（副词）HaveaheadacheHeusuallyshavesatseveneveryday,buttodayhesshavingateightoclcok.Theyusuallyplayintheafternoon,butthisafternoontheyareswimming.12Whatelsedoyouwant?其他的还要什么？13TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.?一家人做主语谓语用复数14anunusualday不寻常的一天15Wha

31、tisthetime?Itiseighto丿八点钟了it表示时间16or选择疑问句或者Doyouwantthelargesizeorthesmallsize?Ishetallorshort?Lesson61-701疾病名词看病动作头痛Goodwell形容品质好的指人身体好的词HeisagoodstudentIamnotwell.副词HespeaksEnglishwell3反身代词oneself表示某人自己Myself我自己Ourselves我们自Yourself你自己Yourselves你们自Himself他自己Itself它自己Herself她自己Themselves他们自Enjoyones

32、elf?Dosthbyoneself玩的高兴做某事靠自己4must的否定形式禁止做”=祈使句否定冃疋必须做祈使句（听话人为你）Youmustseeadoctor.Lookattheblackboardcarefully.否定禁止做祈使句否定（别）YoumustnttalkintheroomDontplaywiththatboy.5星期表达方法Monday星期一Sunday星期日Tuesday星期二Week周Wednesday星期三Weekend周末Thursday星期四On+星期几Friday星期五Attheweekend周末Saturday星期六0n+具体某月某日6半系动词+形容词(系表结构

33、)Feel感觉Hefeelsbetter.(比较好)Look看起来Helooksill.Theflowerlooksnice.Sound听起来Thesongsoundsgood.Smell闻起来Thecakesmellsgood.taste尝起来Theappletastessweet.7remember记得+名词记得某物Rememberhisnumber+todo记得去做Remembertocall+doing记得做过Remembercalling8for的两种意义Beabsentfrom从？缺席Meetsomefriends见朋友10be动词一般过去时态现在时am/is/are过去时was/wereSb+am/is/are其他Sb+was/were+肯Sb+am/is/are+not.Sb+was/werenot.否Am/is/are+sb+.?Was/were+sb？-一一Whereis/aresb?Whatwas/were.?特11Howareyouallkeeping?身体怎么样?12t