福建专用2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE课件北师大版

1、选择性必修第四册主题语境:人与社会社会服务与人际沟通英 语2023高中总复习优化设计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题 链接高考微专题 精准突破测效果 课堂评价通词句 基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1. adj.内疚的,惭愧的2.vt.监督;监视;监测,检测 n.显示器,监视器3.vi.& vt.(把)打包 n.包,包裹4.vt.把塞住,堵塞;填塞5.vi.击鼓,打鼓6.n.投票(指行为);票数7.n.警告,警示;告诫8.adj.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的,令人难过的;苦的ashamedmonitorpackplugd

2、rumvotewarningbitter9.adv.(非正式)尽管如此;至少10.adj.偏僻的,偏远的11.n.边缘,外围12.vt.逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止13.n.(男装)裁缝14.adj.礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的15.adj.着迷的,有强烈兴趣的16.n.阳台anyhowremoteedgearresttailorpleasantkeenbalcony17.vi.& vt.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼18.vi.& vt.回想,回忆起19.vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)20.adv.坚定地,坚决地21.n.士兵,军人22.n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪23.vi.& vt.逃离

3、,逃走24.vi.& vt.哭泣,流(泪)botherrecallwithdrawfirmlysoldiermurderfleeweep25.n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌26.vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷27.n.身份证明(文件)28.n.一大堆29.vt.问候,迎接,招呼30.n.子夜,午夜31.num.一打32.n.感激panicprayidentificationpilegreetmidnightdozenappreciation33.n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件34.vt.禁止,取缔 n.禁令,禁止35.adj.油炸的,油煎的36.n.地毯37.n.脚踝38.n.炸薯条39.n.&

4、vt.请求,要求incidentbanfriedcarpetanklefryrequest识记阅读词汇promise n.2.detect vt. 3.somewhat adv.4.self-control n. 5.tank n. 6.drummer n.7.cease vi.& vt. 8.property n.折中,妥协发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)有点,有几分自制力;自我控制(储存液体或气体的)箱,罐鼓手停止,终止,结束房产;所有物;财产9.chorus n. 10.departure n.11.prejudiced adj. 12.literally adv. 13.unsusp

5、ecting adj. 14.bomb n.15.general n.16.trench n.齐声;副歌;合唱团离开,起程有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的确实地无提防之心的,无疑心的炸弹将军,上将战壕,堑壕17.frontier n.18.border n. 19.civilian n.20.machine gun 21.display vt. 22.representative n.23.ward n.24.surgeon n.国界,边境国界,边界;边境地区平民,老百姓机关枪展示,陈列代表,代理人病房外科医生25.ceremony n.26.tobacco n.27.cigarette n.28.

6、alcohol n.29.obesity n.30.false adj. 31.sacred adj. 32.permanent adj. 33.loose adj. 仪式,典礼烟叶,烟草香烟含酒精饮品;酒肥胖(症)不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的神圣的永久的,长久的松的;宽大的构织连脉词汇1. vi.& vt.谈判,协商 n.谈判,协商 n.协商者,谈判代表 adj.可讨论的,可协商的2. vi.& vt.询问,打听 n. 调查;质询3. vt.解决(问题、困难) n.决定;解决4. adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的 vt.使恼怒,使生气 n.烦恼,讨厌的事 adj.恼怒的,气恼的negotiate

7、 negotiation negotiation negotiable inquire inquiry resolve resolution annoying annoy annoyance annoyed 5. n.不便,麻烦 adj.方便的 adv.方便地 n.方便6. n.成熟 adj. 成熟的 adj. 不成熟的 n.不成熟7. vt.分配,分派,指派(任务) n.任务;分配8. n.投诉 v.抱怨,投诉9. n.暴力行为,暴力 adj.暴力的_adv.强烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地inconvenience convenient conveniently convenience ma

8、turity mature immature immaturity assign assignment complaint complain violence violent violently 10. vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容 adj.容忍的;有耐药力的;宽恕的 adj.可容忍的,可忍受的 n.容忍,忍受,宽容 adv.可容忍地,可忍受地11. n.泥,烂泥 adj. 泥泞的,多泥的12. vt.分发,分配,分送 n.分配;配给物;分发 n.分发者;分配者;(尤指)批发商13. adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的 adv.临时地;短暂地tolerate tolerant tolerab

9、le tolerance tolerably mud muddy distribute distribution distributor temporary temporarily 14. vt.伤害n.损害,危害 adj.有害的 adj. 无害的,不会导致损伤的;无恶意的 adv.无害地;无恶意地15. adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的 vt.渴望,想要n.欲望,心愿16. vi.& vt.投资 n.投资 n.投资者;投资机构17. vt.作出结论,推断出 n.结论 adj.结论性的,决定性的,最终的harm harmful harmless harmlessly desirable d

10、esire invest investment investor conclude conclusion conclusive 18. adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的 vi.& n.得益;好处 adv.有利地,受益地;获利地19. n.康复,痊愈 vi.恢复正常;康复20. n.贪欲,贪婪 adj. 贪婪的 adv. 贪婪地beneficial benefit beneficially recovery recover greed greedy greedily 常用短语1. 使某人发狂2. 处于可能受伤害的境遇3. 处于困境4. 塞住耳朵5. 最后6. 达成解决方案7. 恢复正常8. 对某

11、人有偏见drive sb madbe exposed tobe in troubleplug ones earsin the endcome to a resolutiongo back to normalbe prejudiced against sb9. 铺床10.在边缘;濒于;几乎11. 摆脱,去掉12.吹熄;爆裂13.渴望做某事14.到来,开始make the bedon the edge ofget rid ofblow outbe keen on doingset in15.be wounded in the leg16.stick up 17.be fed up to the n

12、eck18.turn sb off 19.happen to do 20.present sb with sth21.more or less 22.sort of 腿部受伤突出,竖起受够了令某人不感兴趣碰巧做赠送某人某物或多或少有一点23.bring in 24.in a flash 25.in a coma 26.trip over 27.be responsible for 28.get away from 引进,增加瞬间;立刻昏迷绊倒 负责 避免,摆脱;逃脱重点句型1.They couldnt relax or read a book without plugging their ea

13、rs.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 without双重否定2.Do Chuc is a 48-year-old Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai that day.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 whose引导的定语从句他们如果不塞住耳朵,就无法放松或看书。 杜沙是一名四十八岁的越南农民,他的两个女儿和一个阿姨那天在美莱被美国士兵杀害。 3.Well,the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of a

14、bout a dozen people.【尝试翻译】 【考点凝练】 happen to do碰巧做贵宾碰巧是一位将军和一群大约十几个人。 单元词句小测.单词小测1.Some food is but eating too much of it every day may be to our health;that is to say,eating too much of it every day does to our health.(harm)2.To many things,I think they are and I,generally speaking,dont get angry wi

15、th them.However,I will not that sort of behaviour in the class and no one will be of it because to everybody,_is always limited.(tolerate)harmless harmful harm tolerable tolerate tolerant tolerance 3.Its for me to see Professor Li at his ,because his house is near my house.Each time I visit him,Im w

16、elcome because he always says that I dont bring him any .(convenient)4.My brothers talking with full food in his mouth me.I am with him about his habit.However,I can never tell him my .(annoy)5.He criticised that the local government did little to stop the in the city and if not dealt with, criminal

17、s would become more and more until it would be impossible to put an end to.(violent)convenient convenience inconvenience annoyed/annoys annoyed annoying annoyance violently violence violent .短语小测In our daily life,friction is everywhere.Nearly everyone 1._(处于困境) because of a conflict with others.If y

18、ou 2._(碰巧遇到) a conflict,for example,when what someones remarks 3. (让你不感兴趣),you may feel bored and even you 4. (受够了),just wanting 5. (塞住你的耳朵),then the conflict even 6. (令你发疯).If a conflict is too serious,you may even 7. (处于危险的境地).Therefore,when you are involved in a friction,its very important for yo

19、u 8. (达成解决方案).Maybe communicationis in trouble happen to encounter turn you off are fed up to the neck of it to plug your ears drives you mad be exposed to danger to come to a resolution plays an important role.Through effective communication,any conflict can be 9. (摆脱) which makes the relationship

20、of the two sides 10. (恢复正常).got rid of go back to normal .句型小测高考情境仿写1.没有辛苦的劳动和坚持不懈,没有人能成功。2.在农场,那些树枝上挂了许多红苹果的树看起来极其美丽。3.如果你要用词典,碰巧我这儿有一本。Nobody can succeed without hard work and perseverance.On the farm,the trees on whose branches hang a lot of red apples look extremely beautiful.If you want to use

21、a dictionary,I happen to have one here.提能力 增分课堂核心词汇突破1.negotiate vi.& vt. 谈判;协商;交涉;达成(协议)【练会】单句填空The young saleswoman regards negotiating prices customers as her special talent.At last the two sides ended the (negotiate) in a friendly and harmonious atmosphere.Weve made a decision that well negotiat

22、e the employers about our salary.The contracts submitted last week are now negotiation.with negotiation with under 【写美】一句多译背诵是否在这里建一家发电厂还在商讨中,没有人知道结果是什么。Whether a power plant will be built here ,and no one knows what the result will be.(negotiate)Whether a power plant will be built here ,and no one

23、knows what the result will be.(negotiation)is now being negotiated is now under negotiation 【归纳】(1)negotiate with sb about/for sth与某人商议某事,谈判某事negotiate sth with sb通过与某人商议、谈判等处理或解决某事;商订;洽谈(2)negotiator n.协商者,谈判代表negotiable adj.可讨论的,可协商的negotiation n.协商;谈判under negotiation在商谈中【点津】under negotiation表示被动

24、意义,类似的还有:under discussion在讨论中,under repair在修理中,under control在控制之下,under construction在建造中,under consideration在考虑中等。【佳句】In life I often negotiate with my parents about some important decisions.在生活中,我常常就一些重要的决定和父母进行商讨。 2.resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)【练会】单句填空We must find a way (resolve) the problem of environmen

25、tal pollution before its too late.Andrew resolved working in Beijing,which none of his friends could persuade him to change.Never give up.All these problems are (resolve).to resolve on resolvable 【写美】完成句子背诵这个问题虽然很难,但它是可以解决的。解决它的第一步是我们把它分解成不同的部分。Difficult as the problem is,.The first step is that we

26、different parts.its resolvable to resolve it resolve it into 【归纳】(1)resolve an argument/a crisis解决争端/危机resolve on doing决定做resolve against doing反对做resolve that.决心resolve sth into.把分解为(2)resolvable adj.可解决的;可解答的resolved adj.下定决心的,坚定的be resolved to do决定去做【佳句】To resolve these problems,we must make joint

27、 efforts and be brave enough to face challenges.(应用文之演讲稿)要解决这些问题,我们必须共同努力,勇于面对挑战。3.somewhat adv.有点,有几分【练会】选择somehow,anyway,anyhow,somewhat填空I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself .According to some developmental psychologists,a babys play is similar to a scientists experiment.Many people are p

28、uzzled at the negative side of the voting.Entering her room,we found her clothes were thrown down just .anyway/anyhow somehow somewhat anyhow 【写美】一句多译背诵起初我们对这个讲座有点厌烦,但后来我们发现它真的很有教育意义。Initially we were with the lecture but later we found it really instructive.(sort)Initially we were with the lecture

29、but later we found it really instructive.(kind)Initially we were with the lecture but later we found it really instructive.(somewhat)sort of bored kind of bored somewhat bored 【归纳】(1)somehow (AmE someway)表示“以某种方式;不知怎么地”。(2)anyway adv.表示“而且,加之,反正;即使这样;无论如何”。(3)anyhow adv.可表示“无论如何,即使这样”,也可表示“随便地,杂乱无章地

30、”,当表示前一种意思时和anyway用法相同。(4)somewhat adv.“有点,有几分,稍微”,相当于sort of,a little,kind of,a bit等。【佳句】Standing on the stage,I felt somewhat nervous,but I managed to calm down and delivered an excellent speech.站在舞台上,我感到有些紧张,但我设法平静下来,并发表了精彩的演讲。4.tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容【练会】单句填空In contemporary culture,physical e

31、xpressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful (tolerate).(浙江卷).such measures will become more a vehicle for_(tolerant) than integration.How can you tolerate his (shout) at you?to be tolerated intolerance shouting 【写美】完成句子背诵我后悔,因为我无法再容忍我女房东涨房租。I regret it because I the rent any mo

32、re.cant tolerate my landladys increasing 【归纳】(1)tolerate+n.容忍tolerate doing.容忍/容许做tolerate sb/sbs doing容忍某人做(2)toleration n.忍受,宽容,容许tolerable adj.可容忍的,可忍受的;过得去的(in)tolerant adj.(不能)忍受的,(无法)容忍的tolerance n.容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力intolerance n.不能容忍be (in)tolerant of/towards(不能)容忍【佳句】Our teachers are extremely gent

33、le and friendly and very tolerant of us children.(写作话题之人物介绍)我们老师很温柔,很友善,对我们这些小孩很宽容。5.distribute vt.分发,分配,散布,分布【练会】单句填空Clothes,blankets,foods and drinks have been distributed the refugees.(全国卷) The (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.【写美】完成句子背诵这种蝴蝶在我国广泛分布。This species of butterfly our co

34、untry.(写作话题之环境保护)among/to distribution is widely distributed over 【归纳】(1)distribute sth to/among把某物分(发、配)给distribute.over.把配给(分散、分布于)(2)distribution n.分配,分发【佳句】Our school often distributes rewards to those who deserve them.我们学校经常对那些应受到奖励的人给予奖赏。 6.ban vt. 禁止,取缔n.禁令,禁止【练会】单句填空(浙江卷)They hope paper bags

35、 will (ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.Its reported that passengers are banned eating and drinking on subway trains.In the questionnaire,the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (drive) cars to the city center.be banned from driving 【写美】句式升

36、级背诵The government bans the locals from cutting down the trees.The government the locals down the trees. (同义句改写)forbids from cutting 【归纳】(1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing禁止某人做某事a banned drug禁药(2)banning n. 禁止put a ban on禁止lift the ban on解除对禁令【佳句】In China many schools put a ban on students bring

37、ing their mobile phones to school,which is beneficial to students development.(写作话题之学校教育)在中国,许多学校禁止学生把手机带到学校,这有利于学生的发展。7.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的【练会】单句填空(2019北京卷)Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing (benefit) to the communities.Our communities benefit arts in t

38、erms of economy.Another (benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.benefits from beneficial 【写美】一句多译背诵你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了,这项活动让我们所有人都受益。It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which all of us.(benefit v.

39、)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which all of us.(benefit n.)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which all of us.(beneficial)has benefited has been of benefit to has been beneficial to 【归纳】(1)be beneficial to对有益(2)be

40、nefit n.利益,益处v.有益于;对(某人)有用be of (great) benefit to对(十分)有益benefit sb/sth使受益benefit from从中受益get benefit from从中受益for the benefit of为了的利益【佳句】Many students prefer cycling to school because they think cycling is beneficial to health and the environment.许多学生喜欢骑车上学,因为他们认为骑车对健康和环境都有好处。8.request n.& vt.请求,要求【

41、练会】单句填空All the students are requested (attend) the annual school celebration.Our teacher made request that we should be well prepared for the exam.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make (request) for it to perform different tasks.to attend a requests 【写美】句式升级背诵Our headteacher who was al

42、ways kind to us requested us to go over our lessons carefully.Our headteacher who was always kind to us requested our lessons carefully.(用宾语从句改写)that we (should) go over 【归纳】(1)make a request for sth/that.请求;要求at ones request应某人的要求(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth 要求It is r

43、equested that.(should) do sth 据要求做某事【佳句】When I came to my home,I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.(应用文之求助信)当我回到家时,我发现我丢了一个箱子。我写信请你帮我找回来。9.be in trouble处于困境【练会】单句填空If you are trouble,Mike is always willing to lend you a hand.Whenever we have trouble o

44、ur studies,our teachers always help us patiently.You cant imagine the trouble I had (persuade) him to change his mind.The doctor said that delaying this type of operation was just asking trouble.in with persuading for 【写美】完成句子背诵在场的人都表示愿意不辞辛苦地帮助那些无家可归的孩子。All the people present expressed their willing

45、ness that they would the homeless children.take the trouble to help/in helping 【归纳】get into trouble陷入困境;惹麻烦get out of trouble走出困境ask for trouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃make trouble制造麻烦have (no) trouble (in) doing sth/with sth 在做某事方面有(无)困难/麻烦take the trouble to do/in doing sth 不辞劳苦地去做【佳句】I have a good command of En

46、glish.Therefore,I have no trouble in communicating with our distinguished guests efficiently.(应用文之应聘信)我英语掌握得很好。因此,我在和尊贵的客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。10.bring in引进,增加;赚钱【练会】单句填空The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring prices in return for big volume of pu

47、rchases.This picture often brings to me many happy memories of my high school days.Brought in a big city,he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.down back up 【写美】完成句子背诵他在会上提出了一个降低生产成本的切实可行的计划。He a practical plan in the meeting,which the cost of production.brought up brought down 【归纳】br

48、ing up培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐bring about引起;产生;导致;带来bring sth back使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事bring down降价;使倒下【佳句】Earthquake sites should be regarded as a sad memory rather than a tool to bring in money.地震遗址应被当作悲伤的回忆,而不应沦为赚钱的工具。重点句型透视1.without双重否定【教材原句】They couldnt relax or read a book without plugging their ears.(P30

49、) 他们如果不塞住耳朵,就无法放松或看书。【练会】单句填空I dont think a person a goal can succeed in life.The young man entered the office knocking at the door,which made the manager upset.Without his parents support,James couldnt (found) his company in Beijing.without without have founded 【写美】句式升级背诵Without excellent education

50、 there would be no advanced science and technology. excellent education there would be no advanced science and technology.(用虚拟语气结构改写)If there were no 【归纳】(1)此处without在句中表示“没有”,整个句子表达的是双重否定意义。(2)without的此种结构常相当于一个条件状语从句。(3)without在句中还常用以表达隐含的虚拟条件,相当于if there were.,此时句子多用虚拟语气结构。【佳句】Without the new pai

51、nts and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(写作话题之绘画艺术)没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。2.whose引导的定语从句【教材原句】Do Chuc is a 48-year-old Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai t

52、hat day.(P36)杜沙是一名四十八岁的越南农民,他的两个女儿和一个阿姨那天在美莱被美国士兵杀害。【练会】完成句子研究小组由年龄在10到15岁之间的学生组成。The research team is made up of the students, vary from 10 to 15.皮肤的功能非常复杂,它是我们身体最大的器官,作为抵御疾病和太阳有害射线的屏障。The skin, are very complex,is our bodys largest organ which acts as a barrier against disease and the suns harmful

53、 rays.whose ages whose functions 【写美】一句多译背诵昨天我读了一个故事,它的结局令人愉快。Yesterday,I read a story, is pleasant.(whose+名词)Yesterday,I read a story, is pleasant.(the+名词+of which)Yesterday,I read a story, is pleasant.(of which+the+名词)whose ending the ending of which of which the ending 【归纳】(1)此处whose用以引导定语从句,修饰后面

54、的名词two daughters and an aunt。(2)引导定语从句时,“whose+名词”常可改为“the+名词+of which (whom)”或“of which (whom)+the+名词”结构。【佳句】We show respect for our English teacher whose modesty and good behaviour/the modesty and good behaviour of whom/of whom the modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us.(写作话题之人物介绍

55、)我们尊敬我们的英语老师,他的谦虚和良好的行为给我们留下了深刻的印象。3.happen to do碰巧做【教材原句】Well,the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people.(P37)贵宾碰巧是一位将军和一群大约十几个人。【练会】完成句子He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognised this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened him.Whil

56、e we dropped in on Mary, happened that she had left for New York on business.With the disasters (happen),what people are anxious about is just how to struggle to live.to it happening 【写美】句式升级背诵On my way to the museum,I met one of my teachers by chance.On my way to the museum, I met one of my teacher

57、s.(用happen句型改写)it happened that 【归纳】(1)sb/sth happens to do表示“某人/物碰巧做”。(2)happen表示“发生”时指意外发生的事,其主语不可是人,而是事件。表示“某人发生了”应用 sth happens to sb 。(3)It happens that.表示“碰巧”。【佳句】Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didnt smile as he always did.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话,那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。研真题 链接高考(2021新高考全国卷

58、,阅读理解C)个人、家庭、社区及学校生活A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革).“We are goin

59、g to make a change,”she said.“Ive started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sortwhether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie starinto schools to work with and inspire childre

60、n.Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School,her place of work for the past twelve years.“Ive seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired bytheir eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said.“We need artists more than ever in our schools.”Art