2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市柳湖中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市柳湖中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We had the feeling, somehow, _ the revolution was right around the corner.A. which B. that C. what D. When参考答案：B【名师点睛】同位语从句通常只能由that引导，前面的名词往往是一个表示某种概念的概括性名词，如view，hope，belief，idea，order，question，advise，suggestion等，而且同位语从句所阐述的内容是前面那个概括性名词的内容的具体化。而本题的先行词为fe

2、eling，the revolution was right around the corner作为从句解释feeling，故为同位语从句，可知从句应该由that引导。考生在做此类题目时要注意句子的类型判断，注意与定语从句的区分。2. _, I think, and the problem could be settled soon. AMaking more effort BSo long as you make more effort CIf you make more effort DA bit more effort参考答案：D3. The plan _for the trip is

3、very important.I see, and he is sure to work it out on time.A. made B. to be made C. making D. to make参考答案：B4. It wasnt until I _ took part in the activity that I understood the meaning of it.A. activelyB. personallyC. rarelyD. normally参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。A. actively积极地；B. pers

4、onally亲自地；C. rarely很少地；D. normally正常地。根据“I understood the meaning of it”可知此处表示“亲自地”，故B项正确。【点睛】本题A项actively的干扰性较大，有些同学受思维定式的影响会认为是“积极地参与到活动中去”，但根据“I understood the meaning of it”可知此处强调亲身参加活动提高了自己对这个活动的认识，此处表示“亲自地、亲身”，即：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。5. Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party yesterday?Well,

5、I _, but I forgot it. A. should B. would C. should have D. must have参考答案：C6. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese _ in space. A. walking B. walked C. to have walked D. to walk参考答案：D7. Our school is no longer in was 10 years ago, it was not well equipped.A、what;whichB、that;whichC、what;

6、whenD、that;where 参考答案：C8. In 1492, Columbus and his crew arrived _was so-called the New World by the westerners.Awhat Bin what Cwhere Din which 参考答案：B9. During the Spring Festival, the family will reunite and celebrate the arrival of the new year happily.A. extended B. expanded C. registered D. revi

7、ved参考答案：A10. I set two goals for my study this year. While the second one is even more urgent than the first,of them is easy for me.A.noneB.oneC.eitherD.neither参考答案：D句意:今年我为我的学习设定了两个目标,尽管第二个比第一个更加紧迫,但是两个目标对我来说都不容易。两者的否定用neither,故选D项。11. Tom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this ! Awoul

8、dnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dmay not 参考答案：B 解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。根据句意可知mustnt意为“千万不要”。12. Problems with childcare remain the biggest_to women succeeding at work.A. strength B.barrier C.desire D.comfort参考答案：B13. Jeffery said he to the gettogether the next day, but he didnt.A.had come B.would come C.came D.can com

9、e参考答案：B14. By no means_to go hiking this weekendShe has too much homework to do Awill Jane agree BJane will agree Cwill agree Jane Ddid Jane agree参考答案：A略15. Peter shirt looked just the same as Toms，but it cost _ hisAas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as参考答案：B试题解析：Pete

10、r 的衬衫看起来和Tom的一样，但是它花了Tom衬衫的两倍的钱。考查倍数表达：倍数+as+adj+as，故选B。16. When on holidays, the railways put on train to make peoples travel more convenient. Aspecial Bregular Cparticular Dunusual参考答案：A17. As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in _ to any kind of meat.A. comparison B. preferen

11、ce C. control D. advantage参考答案：B18. -Wow, isnt this handsome device the most popular iphone5? Can I have a look at it? -_.A. No, you cant B. Sorry, its expensive C. Of course, it looks good D. Yes, go ahead参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写，根据所给字母或汉意写出相应词的适当形式（10分）66. He was s （挑选）to play for England.67. After c

12、laiming your （行李）,you can go to the Arrival Hall.68. Knowing other people s shortcomings can help us avoid （使尴尬）them.69. Things went （顺利地）.70. When he was a child, my grandpa suffered a lot from p . He had no money even to buy shoes.71. It was an (惊讶的)performance for such a young pianist. He did pla

13、y very well, you know.72. She received many presents on her (四十)birthday.73. The film star was given a warm welcome on her (到达).74. If you keep （打断）with silly questions, I shall go out of my senses.75. Mary showed her gold medal （自豪地）to everyone in her class.参考答案：66. elected 67. baggage 68. embarras

14、sing 69. smoothly 70. poverty 71. astomshing 72. fortieth 73. amiual 74. interrupting 75. proudly略三、 阅读理解20. Air travel can be annoying. But research now suggests global warming could make it much worse. To get off the ground in really hot weather, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. Tha

15、t might mean a little more space, which would be good. However, it also would make the passengers pay more.Average air temperatures around the world are rising because people are polluting the air with an increasing number of greenhouse gases, which, such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct (副产品) of

16、burning fuels. Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplanes ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift under a planes wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.It can even prove too dangerous for

17、some planes to attempt a take-off. A record of June heat wave in the American Southwest, for instance, caused flight cancellations in Phoenix, Ariz. One airlines planes were cleared to operate only up to 47.8 degree Celsius. On June 20, Phoenix reached 48.3C!Radley Horton is a climate scientist at C

18、olumbia University. Two years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the impact of warming at four U.S. airports and found that warming of track could triple (使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions. Later, they explored the impact of rising temperatures on

19、 live types of commercial planes flying out of 19 of the worlds busiest airports. In the coming decades, as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during the hottest time of day could face weight. That would be equal to taking a dozen people off the plane, the researchers calcula

20、ted.12. How would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?A. Itll add to the danger of flying.B. Itll increase passengers travel cost.C. Itll make flying much more comfortable.D. Itll encourage more people lo travel by plane.13. What is the second paragraph actually intende

21、d to explain?A. How global warming is happening.B. What decides a planes ability to fly.C. Why global warming affects flying.D. Where greenhouse gases are created.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Reasons for flight cancellation.B. The findings of a weight-related research.C. The tendency of temperature change.D. Effects of hot air on financial growth.15. What should be the best title for the text?A. Air Travel Isnt Recommended during Hot WeatherB. Rising