2020年高考英语13 短文语法填空专题强化训练三解析版

1、2020高考英语【短文语法填空】专题强化训练三 Test 1 Long before Barack Obama became president of the United States,he wrote a book _1_(call) Dream from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance, which has since become_2_bestseller. It is an_ 3_ (appeal)book that includes what he went through during _4_(he) childhood. O

2、bama has little contact with his father _5_ roots were in Kenya because he left home when Obama was very young. His mother got married _6_ a student from Indonesia shortly after the family moved to Jakarta. A few years later, Obama came back with his grandparents to Hawaii, where he _7_(attend)a pri

3、vate high school. _8_(study)at Columbia in New York City,he then entered Harvard Law School. This autobiography also touches _9_(heavy) on Obamas exposure to racism. Readers will find his reflections of childhood _10_(experience)which involved racial discrimination to be especially moving. 【语篇解读】文章讲

4、述了奥巴马在当选为总统之前，特别是小时候和青少年时期的一些经历。 1.called考查非谓语。此处运用了过去分词作定语，因为a book与call之间是被动关系。故填called。 2.a考查冠词。句意：这本书从此成为畅销书。此处泛指“一本畅销书”。故填a。 3.appealing考查非谓语。此处运用了形容词作定语来修饰名词book， 指“一本吸引人的书”。故填appealing。 4.his考查代词。修饰名词需要形容词性物主代词，指“他的童年时期”。故填his。 5.whose考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是his father， 引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰roots。故填whose

5、。 6.to考查介词(固定搭配) 。get married to sb.是固定搭配，指“与某人结婚”的意思。故填to。 7.attended考查时态。文章讲述的是奥巴马小时候的故事，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。故填at-tended。 8.Having studied考查非谓语。句意：在纽约的哥伦比亚大学学习之后，他进入了哈佛法学院。句子的谓语是entered， 主语he与study之间是主动关系，而且study的动作发生于entered动作之前， 所以用现在分词的完成时形式作时间状语。故填Having studied。 9.heavily考查副词。修饰谓语动词touches需要用副词。故填

6、故填heavily。 10.experiences考查名词。此处指奥巴马的童年经历， 作“经历”讲时， experience是可数名词， 一般用复数形式。故填experiences。 Test 2 For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace. About 3，000 lucky visitors receiv

7、ed free tickets from the government, among 1._ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. Its a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2._(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said. To guarantee the 3._(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4._(plan

8、) this years Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. Its a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5._(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesdays display. Sinc

9、e he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6._(bring) many changes to the worlds 7._(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8._(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9._ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, bu

10、t how close they are 10._ peoples daily lives.” 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院94年以来首次在元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放，这引发了众多关注。 1.whom 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词“About 3，000 lucky visitors”在从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，所以应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 2.truly 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填truly。 3.safety 解析：考查词性转

11、换。根据空格前的“the”及其后的“of”可推知，此处应用名词。故填safety。 4.planning 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词plan与逻辑主语festival organizers之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填planning。 5.themselves 解析：考查代词。此处动词absorb后的宾语应与逻辑主语visitors保持一致，所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 6.has brought 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时，主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has bro

12、ught。 7.largest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处表示单霁翔对这个世界上最大的建筑群做了许多改善。故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 8.treasures 解析：考查名词的单复数。treasure意为“珍宝”，是可数名词，再根据语境可知，此处应用其复数形式，表示“传统的珍宝”。故填treasures。 9.What 解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用连接代词what引导。注意首字母大写。故填What。 10.to 解析：考查介词。close to意为“接近，靠近”，是固定短语。故填to。 Test 3 Ahh.

13、Fish, chips and soft peas! There is nothing _1_(much)British than fish and chips. Freshly cooked fish and chips, covered in salt, wrapped in newspaper and _2_(eat)out of doors on a cold day, _3_(simple)cannot be beaten! So how, when and where did this typically British dish come about? th century _5_ The potato _4_(think)to have been brought to England from