2021年(外研版)中考英语总复习专项训练短文填空02 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文

1、短文填空(二) 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文用所给单词的适当形式补全短文,必要时可加助动词、情态动词或否定词。(每空不多于三个单词)A 2020昆明Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We dont like to rush around, so we 1._(mind) if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friendyoure going to theirhouse for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We 2

2、. (real) enjoy our time slowly.We 3. (valuable) the time we spend with family and friends in our everyday lives. We oftenjust drop by our friends homes if we have time. 4. (besides), we dont usually have tomake plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of o

3、ur friends as we can!In Switzerland, its very important 5. (be) on time. Were the capital of clocks andwatches after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you 6. (expect)to be there at noon. Ifyoure even fifteen minutes late, 7. (you) friend may get mad. SoI make an 8. (effort

4、) to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house earlyto avoid heavy traffic because I think it is impolite to keep others 9. (wait). Also, wenever visit a friends house without calling 10. (one). We almost always plan to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or g

5、o somewhere together.BBridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers.Others are 1. (make) for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠).The town of Longview 2. (have) a very busy street. Many cars

6、 pass it every day. Whensquirrels tried to cross the street, they 3. (kill). Amos Peters wanted 4. (protect)these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for themone that would let them 5. (pass) above the traffic.The bridge 6. (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every

7、 Christmas, the local people 7. (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge. Howlovely!A few years ago, the local people 8. (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money9. (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges,the squirrels in the town

8、 have been able 10. (cross) safely from one side of the street to the other.C 2020威海The most difficult thing for the university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door.Ted cant do this without help because hes only six years old. Hes the youngest person everto study at Rochester University

9、in New York. Ted 1. (begin) reading at two, and by four,he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology(动物学). By the age of five, he had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.Ted 2. just 2. (complete) his first book. It 3. (come) out in a few months, shortly aft

10、er his seventh birthday. “I love learning,” says Ted.“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or 4. (wear)socks.” Psychologists(心理学家) have found it difficult 5. (test) Teds cleverness becausethey do not have high enough scores for him.Teds mother first knew her son

11、 was different whenhe kept 6. (cry) at playschool because he was bored with the childrens games. She startedteaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Teds speed.Now Ted 7. (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to co

12、mplete his high school studies.However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from 8. (grow)up in a healthy way. “I 9. (not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to playwith their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesnt agree that her sons time 10.(take) up

13、 completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”D 2021原创Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals are smart. They do many1. (difference) amazing things to get through

14、 the winter. Some of them“migrate(迁徙)”.This means they travel to other 2. (place) where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be 3. (danger), some travel in largegroups. Many fish migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and 4.

15、(warm) water.Insects also migrate. Insects like earthworms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface.Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. Many make changesin their 5. (behave) or bodies. 6. (keep) warm, animals may grow new and thi

16、cker furin autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. Whenits very cold, theystay inside their homes. They can 7. (eat) the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their 8. (home) in winter.Some animals hibernate(冬眠) for part o

17、r all of the winter. This is a special and deep sleep.The temperature of the animals bodies 9. (drop) and their heartbeat and breath slow down.They use very little energy.In autumn, these animals get ready for thewinter by 10. (eat)much food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat for energy w

18、hile hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat later in winter.EWorld-famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died at the age of seventy-six in his home inCambridge, England on March 14,2018. Hawking was one of 1. (great) scientists of his time. His achievements will not 2. (forget).Hawking is

19、 one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of physics. Because ofan uncommon disease(疾病), he 3. (keep) to a wheelchair. However, the disease did not stopHawking from 4. (study). He used every new day that life offered 5. (continue) hisresearch of the universe(宇宙). He said, “Where th

20、ere is life, there is hope.” He developed a way of 6. (think) about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 7. (one) person topresent the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explainmany of

21、these difficult 8. (science) ideas to more people. He 9. (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief Historyof Time which made him a household(家 喻户晓的) name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life 10. (understand) the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary(传奇的) scientist of a

22、ll time.FShe used to sleep on the sidewalk of Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I cameclose. She 1. (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 2. (she). What a poor old lady!One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 3. (leave) over. I t

23、hought about the old lady.She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to Fifth Street. It was a coldnight. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would findher 4. (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 5._(

24、dress) as she always was. I went to her and said, “Ive brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”However, the old woman didnt seem to be very 6. (excite) about this. She looked atme and said, “Oh, thank you very much, but someone 7. (give) me food earlier and Im quite full now. Why dont you take it to someone else who 8. (need) it?”Her manners were gracious(亲切的). I was the person who didnt know what 9. (say).An old lady whose life was 10. (bad) tha