江西中考英语习题试题

1、江西中考英语习题试题及答案江西中考英语习题试题及答案9/9江西中考英语习题试题及答案2018年江西中考英语试题及答案二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项该项涂黑。(每题1分),并在答题卡大将Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand_it?A.sellB.helpproducetry29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery_.shyhonestfunnypatient30.-CouldIspeaktoP

2、aul?Iphoned_.-Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.lateearlierearliestlaterSorryImlate.I_withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A.talkB.amtalkingC.wastalkingD.willtalkIlivenearabig_.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.hospitalstorebankplayground-Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?-Theycan_itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orsobut

3、34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They_hardtostudyforgoodgrades.pusharepushedarepushinghavepushedWe_apartyforKateItssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavinghadwillhavehavehad三、完型填空(25分)先下面短文,掌握其马虎,尔后从各小所的A、B、C、D四其中出能够填入相空白的最正确,并在答卡大将涂黑。(每小1分)Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purple

4、furniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost?36?colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Letstakealookattherich?37?ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago?38?lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause?39?usegr

5、eenchlorophyll(叶素)toproduceenergy.?40?theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery?41?tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnails?42?youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledyeaswellasaverybadsmell!This?43?

6、purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred?44?ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas?45?forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto?46?thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old?47?student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment().

7、Thechemicals(化学品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments?48?withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This?49?Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch?50?thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.A.peaceful?B.popular?C.excitin

8、g?D.seriousA.history?B.style?C.research?D.productA.gradually?B.especially?C.exactly?D.probablyA.others?B.they?C.we?D.someA.And?B.So?C.But?D.UntilA.dangerous?B.common?C.difficult?D.strangeA.got?B.passed?C.wasted?D.costA.basic?B.harmful?C.special?D.perfectA.color?B.smell?C.plant?D.animalA.even?B.never

9、?C.seldom?D.onlyA.wear?B.sell?C.change?D.makeA.geography?B.science?C.art?D.mathA.compared?B.mixed?C.collected?D.keptA.survey?B.suggestion?C.discovery?D.examA.healthier?B.thicker?C.cheaper?D.darker先下面短文,掌握其马虎,尔后用方框中所的合适形式填空,并将答案填写到答卡的相地址。每个限用一次。(每小1分)know?life?different?back?and?interesting?sign?real

10、?find?theyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery?51?toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith?52?weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere?53?onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed?54?ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores(探器),orrovers,calledSpiritandOp

11、portunityweresenttolookfor?55?ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks?56?allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos?57?toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand?58?otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Now

12、scientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today?59?arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They?60?B.AttheScienceMuseumC.AtZSLLondonzoo?D.AtIMAX3DCinemaHowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hours?B.8hours?C.7hours?D.11hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inth

13、ebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,itsays,andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatresprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilar

14、tolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidnthavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandlove

15、ddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears

16、.In2007,shebecameasolo(单独的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerinasTale.Sowhatsnext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:Mycareer(职业)reallyisjustnowbeginning.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?

17、A.13B.14C.25D.33WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.Copelandhasendeduphercareer

18、asanactressonBroadway.67WhatsthewritersopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,underst

19、andandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsownname.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whi

20、stleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.Theytalktoeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksdolphinyet,butsomescientis

21、tsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun-justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheyw

22、ant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脱)fromthen

23、et.68.Whatisadolphins“name”?A.Itisakindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphinsage.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordothersreferto?A.Otherfishes.?B.OtherpeopleC.Otherdolphins?D.OthergamesWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheir

24、bodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphinsgroupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.71.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.D.Dolphinshelphuma

25、nsdomanythingslikecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidi

26、be,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(减少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisis

27、partlybecausetherearentenoughresources(资源)inpoorercountries,butitsalsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.Itsnoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood-butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndiansc

28、hoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促进)thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleadersconti

29、nuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeopleslivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealthexperts.B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren.D.Governmentleaders.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

30、rdimpactmean?A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Background.D.Problem.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoap.B.FightingAgainstDiseases.C.LivingaHealthyLife.D.ChangingYourHabits.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其马虎尔后依照短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中短文意思畅达、结构完满,并在答题卡大将其序号涂黑。(每题2分),使Isthe

31、reaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:?76?Here,welookattwoexamplesArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveapersonshearingability.?77?Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicia

32、nswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.78?Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsound

33、s,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.?79?Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisntsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingt

34、hedamaged(坏的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.?80?Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,itsalsogoodforusinmanyother

35、ways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersonta

36、lkinginanoisyroom.五、全(5分)下面,依照内容从方框中合适的句子填入空白,使通、合理，意思完满,并在答卡大将其序号涂黑。(每空一句,每小1分)(SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke)S:OK,thatstheflight(航班).Letslookforahotelnow.?81?L:Threenights-Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminuten

37、o,therearentanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.?82?Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?OK,letssee.Idontthinksono,thereisnt.Idontlikeyouthhostels.?83?OK.Letslookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?Yes,ofcoursethereareWell,thatsgood.Andisthereab

38、ustothecitycentre?Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.?84?Thereisntatrain,butthatsOK.Andtherearetaxis,too.S:?85?OK,soletslookatthesehotels.A.Ithinkthebusisfine.B.Weneedaroomfortwo.C.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?D.Isitfortwonightsorthree?E.Theyarentverycomfortable.F.Theresabuseverytwentyminutes.G.Thisoneisfourhu

39、ndreddollarsanight.六、面表达(15分)假如外国中学生来你校行期一周的交流学,期划参加一中国文化的主活,此向你征采活方案(plan)你依照下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英短文,介你供应的活方案,内容包括:茶也许民介,活安排以及与之相关的原由。要求:1.从表格中任一个主,合理安排活;2.短文条理清楚,行文,内容可合适;3.短文中不能够出真的人名和地名;4.数很多于80,开和尾已出,不入数。ChineseCulture?Introduction?Schedule?ReasonsTea?Pastandpresent?Time:_Places:teafarm,teahouseActiv

40、ities:1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformance?FolkMusic?Musicpiecesandtraditionalinstruments?Time:_Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:1.takemusicalinstrumentclasses2.attendafolkmusicconcert?Hello,friends.IvegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,Idliketointroduce_Hopeyouwill

41、haveagoodtime.2018年江西中考英语试题及答案二、填空(共8小,每小1分,共8分)28-31DDBC?32-35DABC三、完形填空(共25小,每小1分,共25分)36-40BADBC?41-45CACAD?46-50ABBCC51.interesting?52.different?53.life?54.toknow?55.signs?56.and?57.back?58.found?59.they?60.really四、理解(共20小,每小2分,共40分)61-63CBD?64-67DABA?68-71DCBC?72-75BBDA76-80CGEFA五、全(共5小,每小1分,共5分)81-85DGEFA六、面表达(15分)PossibleVersionOne:Hello,friends.Ivegotaplanforyouwhichm