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1、2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionLearningaboutlanguage教师用书教案新人教版必修42020_2021学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionLearningaboutlanguage教师用书教案新人教版必修4PAGE 2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionLearningaboutlanguage教师用书教案新人教版必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1The smil

2、e on her face made it all worthwhile(值得的)2What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect (尊敬) I have for my parents.3I dont want to argue (争论) with you.Just do what you like since you wont listen to me。4It is necessary for a teacher to combine entertainment (娱乐) with education。5Theres a connec

3、tion (关系) between smoking and heart disease。6Inspired by the teachers words,he is determined to study harder than ever before。7Having a large family to support,he took up two part。time jobs in his spare time.8You cant imagine how many people crowded into the cinema on Sundays.9When a great earthquak

4、e hit the country,many international organizations offered to help.10To be honest,Im very satisfied with your good behaviour。拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1connect vt。连接connection n连接;关系2achieve vt.完成;达到achievement n成就;功绩3organize vt.组织organization n组织;机构;团体4behave vt. vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour/behavior n行为;举止

5、;习性5observe vt.观察;观测;遵守observer n观察者observation n观察;观测6argue vt。& vi.讨论;辩论;争论argument n争论;争辩;争吵7entertain vt.& vi.款待;使快乐entertainment n款待;娱乐;娱乐表演8inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiring adj。令人鼓舞的inspired adj。有灵感的;受鼓舞的inspiration n灵感;鼓舞eq avs4al(寻规律、巧记忆)v。tion 结尾的名词v。ation的名词connection 连接, 关系construction 建造,建设p

6、ollution 污染consideration 考虑celebration 庆祝;庆典congratulation 祝贺。补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1fight for为而奋斗2have。.in common 与有共同之处3devote.。.to 把贡献给;致力于4move off 离开;起程;出发5communicate with 与交际/交流6work out 算出;制定出7lead a.。life 过着的生活8crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1She tried to sleep,but too many thoughts cr

7、owded in on her.2Devoted to his research work,the scientist has little time to spend with his family。3Having worked out the difficult math problem,the boy felt a sense of achievement。4We have a lot in common,so we become good friends.5Although he is very rich,he still leads a simple life背教材原句记句式结构仿写

8、促落实1.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off。大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候黑猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。while引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候.我看报纸时祖母睡着了。My grandmother fell asleep while I was reading the newspaper.2。Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she a

9、llowed to begin her project。她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。only在句首修饰作状语的副词,状语从句或介词短语时,主句要倒装。俗话说,熟能生巧.只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语.Practice makes perfect,as the saying goes.Only in this way can we improve our spoken English。3.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一

10、切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩.once引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦就”。一旦感情被伤害了,很难去恢复,不管你做出多少努力.Once feelings were hurt,it is difficult to recover,no matter how much effort you make。 achievement nC 成就;功绩(教材P1)Women of achievement有卓越成就的女性(1)a sense of achievement成就感(2)achieve vt. 完成;达到 vi. 成功achieve ones success 获得成功achieve one

11、s goal 达到目标In the last few years,China has made great achievements in environmental protection.在过去的几年里,中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。Seeing both his sons admitted into key universities,he felt a sense of achievement(achieve)看到两个儿子都被重点大学录取,他有一种成就感.His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve (achieve) his go

12、al.他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标.语境助记Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do,so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive made although everyone said I should feel a sense of achievement.我原本希望做的只做到一半,因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩,尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。 connection n连接;关系(教材P1)Her research showed the connections between chimps and h

13、uman beings。她的研究表明了黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。(1)There is a connection between A and B。A与B之间有关系/联系。have a connection with/to.。与有联系(2)connect vt。& vi。 (把)连接;(将电话)接通be connected with 与有关系/联系There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees。污染和树木枯死之间有关系.As far as I know,he has no connection (connect) wit

14、h the accident。据我所知,他与这起事故无关。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits。健康问题与不良的饮食习惯密切相关。 behave vi。& vt。举动;(举止或行为)表现(教材P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。

15、(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb。对某人表现好/差behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体(2)behavio(u)r nU 举止;行为;习性They behaved badly towards the guests,which made us very disappointed。他们对客人很不礼貌,这使我们非常失望。Behave yourself (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us。在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重.What do you think of

16、the hosts behaviour(behave)at the stage that day?你怎样评价主持人那天在舞台上的行为? worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的(教材P2)However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的.(1)eq blc(avs4alco1(it is worthwhile to do sth。,it is worthwhile doing sth。)做某事是值得的(2)worth adj.有的价值;值得的be worth doing 值得去做Id like to spend

17、 the money on a worthwhile career.我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。Its worthwhile studying/to study (study) hard and learn English well because that means youll have a good job in the future.努力学好英语是值得的,因为那就意味着在未来有一个好工作。As far as Im concerned,the book is well worth reading (read)就我个人而言,这本书很值得读。 observe vt.观察;遵守;庆祝;注意到(

18、教材P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。写出下列句中observe的含义Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed. 遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival。 庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the

19、 behaviour of the chimps。 观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away。 注意到observe sb。do sth。观察到某人做了某事observe sb。doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事observe sb。/sth.done 观察到被On the top of Mount Tai,people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea of clouds。在泰山之巅,人们兴奋地观看太阳从云海上升起。名师点津observe sb.do s

20、th。变为被动语态时,需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上,即sb。be observed to do sth。 respect vt。 n尊敬;尊重;敬意;方面(教材P2)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来,简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(1)respect sb.for sth。因某事而尊敬某人(2)show/have respect fo

21、r sb。 对某人表示尊重out of respect 出于尊重(3)give/send ones respects to sb。 代某人问候某人in this/that/every respect 在这/那/各个方面 I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service。我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。She is respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge.她因心地善良和知识广博而受到尊重。Out of respect,

22、wed better ask him for advice on this matter。出于尊重,我们最好就此事征求他的建议。 argue vi。 vt。辩论;讨论;争论(教材P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)argue with sb.(over/about sth.)(就某事)与某人争(辩)论argue for/against sth.据理

23、赞成/反对(2)argue o doing sth。说服某人做某事argue sb。out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(3)argue that。. 主张/认为(4)argument n。 争吵Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his mind。和他争论这个问题是没有用的,他不会改变主意。He argued against the plan while his partner argued for it.他反对这个计划,而他的搭档支持。It is our task to argu

24、e them into leading a low.carbon life。说服他们过低碳生活是我们的任务。语境助记Having argued with him for some time,I decided to give up the argument and set down to my work。和他辩论一段时间后,我决定放弃争吵,着手我的工作。 inspire vt。鼓舞;激发;启示(教材P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。(1)inspiree

25、q blc(avs4alco1(sb。to do sth。 激励某人做某事,sb.with sth. 激起某人某种情感))(2)inspired adj.得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的inspiring adj。 激励人心的;启发灵感的;吸引人的 inspiration n. 激励;鼓舞;启示;灵感Believe it or not,the good news inspired us with hope.信不信由你,这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。He inspired many young people to carry(carry) on volunteer work.他激励了很多年轻人坚持志愿工作。

26、Lets give support and inspiration (inspire) to each other。让我们相互支持,相互鼓励。语境助记I have found inspiration in Lily,who is an inspiring leader,always ready to inspire her employees to work on until they succeed。我从丽丽身上找到了灵感.她是一个鼓舞人心的领导者,总是乐于鼓舞她的员工努力工作直到他们成功。 support vt。& n支持;供养;拥护;资助;支撑(教材P3)Jane was permitt

27、ed to begin her work after her mother came to support her。简的妈妈来帮助她之后,她才被允许开始工作.(1)support sb。in sth.在某方面支持某人support oneself 自食其力(2)in support of 支持Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。From dawn to dusk,he must work hard to support (support) his

28、family.从早到晚,他必须努力工作养活家人。Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal,which made him very upset.只有几个人表示支持这一提议,这使他很伤心. (教材P2)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project。她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。【要点提炼】 当“only状语放在句首时,主句部分要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或

29、连系动词置于主语之前。Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement。只有当我到达山顶时,我才有极大的成就感。Only in this way can we improve the environment we live in.只有这样,我们才能改善我们的居住环境。Only then did I remember that I had left my cellphone in the restaurant。到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。Only by studying

30、hard will you make progress in your study。只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步. (教材P2)Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories。我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【要点提炼】 once此处用作连词,意为“一旦就”,用于引导条件状语从句。Once he makes up his mind,he will never change it。一旦他下定决心,他决不会改变。Once the damage i

31、s done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover。一旦遭受破坏,农田要许多年才能恢复。Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules。一旦你理解了规则,物理就不难学了。She has achieved everything she wanted to do:working with animals in their own environment,gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in

32、the forest as men can。【分析】句子主干是She has achieved everything;she wanted to do是省略关系代词that的定语从句;and连接的动名词短语working with.。gaining。.。and showing。.。作everything的同位语;其中that women can live in the forest as men can为宾语从句。【译文】她已经完成了她想要做的一切:在动物生活的环境中研究它们;获得博士学位;证明女人能像男人一样在森林里生活。.单句语法填空1Greatly inspired(inspire) b

33、y the teachers words,I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.2Many young people went to the center for happiness and entertainment(entertain)3We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)4It is worthwhile to prepare/preparing (prepare) for the worst conditions we might meet.5She is so stubborn and once she makes up her mind,she will refuse to change it.6At that time,L

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