歌德英语简介

1、歌德英语简介歌德英语简介第PAGE页码6页/总合NUMPAGES总页数6页歌德英语简介歌德英语简介约翰沃尔夫冈冯歌德，德国有名思想家、作家、科学家，他是魏玛的古典主义最有名的代表。下边是我为你整理的歌德英语简介，希望对你合用!约翰沃尔夫冈冯歌德简介JohannWolfgangvonGoethe(August28,1722-March22,1832),wasborninFrankfurtamMain,afamousGermanthinker,writer,scientist,heisWeimarThemostfamousrepresentativeofclassicalism.Andasawri

2、terofpoetry,dramaandproseworks,heisoneofthegreatestGermanwriters,butalsoanoutstandingfigureinthefieldofworldliterature.Hewroteaplayin1773,GertzvonBethlein,fromthefamousGermanliteraryworld.1774publishedajuvenileWittstroubles,butalsomadehimfame.In1776begantoserveWeimarPrincipality.1831completedtheFaus

3、t,thefollowingyearinWeimardied.约翰沃尔夫冈冯歌德写作特色Goethenotonlygoodpainting,extensiveresearchonthenaturalsciences,itscreationincludeslyrics,norhymefreepoetry,grouppoems,longnarrativepoems,herdsmenpoems,historicalpoems,historicaldrama,tragedy,drama,novels,shortstories,educationalnovels,Epistolarynovelsanda

4、utobiographicalpoetry,proseandothergenresofliteraryworks.ThemostfamousistheepistolarynovelJuvenileWittstroubles(1774),poeticphilosophytragedyFaust(17741831)andthenovelWilliamMasters(17751828).Youthtomaintainthetroublebecauseofagenerationofyounganti-feudalvoice,bythemasseswarmwelcome,sothatGoethefrom

5、theenjoymentoftheworldsvoice.FaustbasedontheGerman16thcenturyonthelegendofDr.Faust,totheprocessingandtransformation.IstheriseoftheEuropeanbourgeoisiebourgeoisadvancedpeoplecontinuetoexplore,thepursuitofartsummary.Thetragedyisnotonlythestructureofthemagnificent,colorful,intotherealism,romanticismands

6、ymbolismasawhole,andletthemaincharactersFaustandthedevilFelicityofthewholewordsanddeedsareformedgoodandevil,lineandlove,Thedialecticaldevelopmentofrelations.ThebrilliantachievementofGoetheslife,especiallythelatercreation,isinseparablefromhisadherencetothisprincipleofrealism.Goethehadledthefranticmov

7、ementinhisearlyyearsandpreferredromanticism.Butlaterrealizedthattheromanticmorbid,turnedtoclassicalism.Goetheadvocatedbyclassicalism,inessence,isrealism.RealismisafocusofGoetheslatertheoreticalthinking.InthehistoricalprocessofthedevelopmentofWesternrealismtheory,Goethesrealistliterarythoughtisregard

8、edasamilestone,whichhasgiventhedevelopmentofEuropeanrealistliteraturedirectlyandforcefully.TheEuropeancritiqueoftherealistliterarymovement,whichemergedinthe1930sand1930s,wasclearlyinfluencedbytheprofoundliteraryandartisticthoughtsofGoethe.Hedoesnotattempttoembodysomethingofabstractioninhiswork,butme

9、relysensible,vivid,lovable,colorful,impression,artisticProcessing,throughthevividdescriptiontoprovidetopeople.Goetheheredoesnotspecifythesourceofimpression,butthecontentofthewholeparagraphisnotdifficulttounderstand,theso-calledimpressionisnotanythingelse,anditistheobjectiverealityoflifeinthewriterss

10、ubjectiveconsciousnessWritersinthesocialpracticeofaviewofobjectivelife.Becausehethinksthisistherealbasisandbasisofliterarycreation.GoethetalkedwithEkmanaboutthecreationofFaust,who,ontheonehand,admittedthatthereisnolineofpoemswithoutaclearandin-depthstudyoftheworldandlifeoftheclearsigns,ontheotherhan

11、dhesaid:IIfyoudonotputtheworldintheheart,Iwillturnablindeye,wearesurroundedbylightandcolor,butoureyesifthereisnolightandcolor,alsocannotseetheoutsideoflightandcolor.Hesaidthepremonitionandtheeyesofthelightandcolor,thatis,thewritercandynamicallystimulateandpredictthepsychologicalconditionsoflife,orth

12、ecreationofthemainbodyshouldhaveaharsh,spiritual,Psychologicalform.Fromthiscanbereadoutofsuchameaning:literarycreatorsofthespecificthingsoutsidethefeelingsandgrasp,dependingonthecorrespondingsubjectconditions,ifyoudonothavethiscondition,theobjectiveexistenceofthingsevenifitdoesnotbecomemeaningfulObj

13、ect,andthuscannotleadtohiscreativeimpulse.约翰沃尔夫冈冯歌德人物影响FaustworkswithHomersepic,DantesDivineComedyandShakespearesHamlettiedforthefourclassicEuropeanliterature,WilliamMeisterpointslearningeraandroamingeraTwo.Goethehasagreatinfluenceonworldliterature.Hisworkistranslatedinto48languages,isanimportantpar

14、toftheclassic.Goetheknowsavarietyoflanguages,familiarwiththeEuropeancountriesinthehistoricaleraofliteraryworksandforms,hetranslated,parodyorwritingthestyleoftheseworks.FaustissimplyacollectionofEuropeanliterarytraditions.Goethealsohasastronginterestinfolksongsaroundtheworld,andactivelycollectworksou

15、tsidethemainstreamofEurope.HeparticipatedintheworldliteratureisthemostprominentexampleofthetwopoemsWesternpoetryandSino-Germanfourseasonsfaintchant.TheformerwasinfluencedbyPersianpoetHafez,whowasinfluencedbyChinesedramaandnovels.Goethehopestounderstandtheculturetoimprovethetolerance,hisworldliteratu

16、reshouldbecalledcross-culturalcommunicationreferstoaseriesofglobaldialogueandexchange.Inthesedialoguesandexchanges,thecommonalityofdifferentculturesisbecomingmoreandmoreobvious,personalityhasnotbeendenied.Goethesunderstandingoftheworldsvariousculturesthroughextensiveacademicreading,textualtranslatio

17、n,andtoleranceoftheseviews,calmlyacceptorignorethem.GoetheagreeswithKantsideasofartandscience.Hisscientificpracticeandworldliteraturepracticeistofindallthelivingbodyindifferentmanifestationofunityandharmony.GoetheworksintoChinaisprobablyaroundtheWuxu.In1922,GuoMoruofulltranslationofthejuvenileWitttr

18、oubleswasofficiallypublished,thenhegraduallytranslatedFaust.ItisworthmentioningthatGoethesworkshaveplayedapositiveroleintheChineseEnlightenment.AfterthefoundingofnewChina,withthedevelopmentofSino-Germanculturalexchanges,Goetheandhisworkslikeaflashingstar,inChina,themorebrilliantlight.PeoplesLiteraturePublishingHousepublishedacollectionofthreegenerationsofChineseGoetheresearchersandtranslatorsacademicachievementsofthetenvolumesofGoetheCollection,aSino-Germanculturalexchangeinthehistoryofamajorevent.Inthe19