2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习四十一含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习四十一含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习四十一含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习四十一含解析2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十一）一：词组梳理大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb（to) do sth有用的 be of help=be helpful 在的帮助下 with the help of犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth高度评价 think/speak highly of举起/耽搁

2、 hold up 别挂断 hold on 阻挡 hold back为了纪念 in honour of无论多困难 however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论however+形容词/副词 =whatever+名词匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry对有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect设想做某事 imagine doing sth对产生影响 have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象 gi

3、ve sb a good impression在某人几岁时 in ones twentiesdepend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的，独立的把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sthin return 作为回报the survey on 关于的调查differ in 在不同emerge from 从出现be satisfied withplay roles 扮演的角色lean over 弯下身子 俯身于之上turn out 结果是，证明是in silence 在沉默中burst

4、 into laughter 突然笑出声来concentrate on 全神贯注于be replaced by 被所取代for the purpose of 为了， 因起见distinguish from 区分与communicate with 与交流one another 彼此，相互by means of 用的方法at the approach of 在快到的时候differ from 与不同for instance 举例来说divide into 把划分成enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事wave goodbye 挥别in sympathy with 同情,和一致look o

5、ver 察看, 检查a lack of 缺少check with 与协商tend to do 趋向于做，喜欢做call after 追喊， 以命名call for 要求, 提倡fight against 与作战（敌人之间）fight with 与作战（战友之间）agreement on 关于达成的协议add up 合计add to 增加in price 在价格上in the long run 从长远来看，最后on offer 在出售中choose from 从中挑选be curious about 对感到好奇二：习题训练（A）If you feel stressed by responsibi

6、lities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别）those of 1 （great)and less importance. Then， handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 （be） often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks

7、in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we ta

8、ke short breaks 7 （regular）。 Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office， youll be less likely 9 (bring） your work home。 It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music， sportsbut wh

9、atever it is， 10 （make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about。(B）Where do hurricane names come from? Why do we give human names to violent， mindless masses of water and wind？ And how do we all agree which name to use？Before the 1940s, only the worst storms were

10、 given names. 1There was the Sea Islands Hurricane of 1893, the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 to name a few.The practice of using more memorable names didnt begin until 1950. It was when Atlantic tropical hurricanes received official names， although they still

11、 werent human ones. 2 So the 1950 season featured such strangely named storms as Hurricane Dog, Hurricane Easy and Hurricane Love。3 The same list of names was recycled every year, so the 19501952 seasons each featured a Hurricane Able through at least Hurricane Fox. That became confusing, so in 1953

12、 the U。S. National Hurricane Center began using female human names, which proved far more successful. Not only did it make storm identification easier, but it helped authorities and news outlets spread warnings. 4 The first hurricane names were often inspired by forecasters wives, but in 1979 mens n

13、ames were added to the mix The World Meteorological Organization now monitors the master list of names, which alternates between male and females six lists are rotated annually in the Atlantic.so the 2015 names will be used again in 2021. 5 Seventy-eight Atlantic hurricane names have been retired si

14、nce 1954, including 29 since 2000。ABesides, it helped the public pay attention to them.BThese names were chosen from some familiar words。CThis naming rule， however, had an obvious weakness。DThese names of retired hurricanes are silly or unreasonable。E。But when a hurricane is bad enough, its name can

15、 be retired.F.They were usually based on the place or time of year they made landfall。G。It is also easier to use names when we have more than one storm to track。答案及解析A 【解析】本文属于说明文,告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。1greater 考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。2achievement 考查名词。横线前面有介词of,横线上要使用名词ach

16、ievement作of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。3is 考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving。.。 tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式,所以使用is.4on 考查固定搭配.be focused on“集中于”，很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。5as 考查固定搭配.短语as.。.as possible“尽可能”,正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。6studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语是复数名词studies。7regualrly 考查副词.副

17、词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks.8a 考查固定短语.介词短语for a while一会。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会.9to bring 考查固定短语.be likely to do sth.可能做某事。你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。10make 考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。 B【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了几种给飓风命名的方式.1由下

18、一句“1893年的海岛飓风,1900年的加尔维斯顿大飓风和1935年的劳动节飓风等等.可知，这些飓风都是根据时间地点来命名的，承接下文，F选项“它们通常是根据它们一年中登陆的地点或时间来确定的.切题。故选F项。2由上两句“使用更容易记住的名字的做法直到1950年才开始。那是大西洋热带飓风正式命名的时候,尽管它们还不是人类的名字.”和下一句“所以1950年的季节有这样奇怪的命名风暴，如飓风狗，飓风易和飓风爱。可知，飓风狗,飓风易和飓风爱(Dog、Easy和Love很熟悉常见）都是选用熟悉的词命名的，承接上下文,B选项“这些名字是从一些熟悉的词中选出来的。”切题。故选B项.3由下三句“每年都会重复使用相同的名称列表,所以1950-1952年的每一季都至少有一次飓风能和飓风福克斯。这让人很困惑,因此1953年美国国家飓风中心开始使用女性人名，这一做法被证明是成功的。它不仅使风暴识别更加容易，而且帮助当局和新闻机构传播警报.”可知，选用熟悉的词给飓风命名，会产生有“许多相同名字飓风”的弱点，这让人们很困惑，这不利于识别飓风和发出