2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习七含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习七含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习七含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习七含解析2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习(七）一：词组梳理双方的论点 argument on both sides发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in对必不可少 be indispensable to 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：也不例外 be no exceptionon business 出差办事。be busy with sth于某事 be busy

2、doing sth 忙于做某事last but one 倒数第二。but for （=without） 要不是。 表示假设buy sth formoney 用多少钱买be capable of 能够有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的in any case（=for love or money， at any rate， at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow）无论如何in case （=for fear that) 万一；in case of (=in the event of）如果发生万一 i

3、n the case of 至于， 就而言in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）be cautious of 谨防center ones attention on（=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。for certain of （=for sure )肯定地，有把握地by chance（=accidentally, by accident)偶然for a change换换环境（花样等）charge sb with 控告某人犯有in charge of （=respons

4、ible for) 负责（某事)in the charge of 由管take charge of （=to be or become responsible for）负责管理(照顾）chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有round the clock（=all day and all night， usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地comment on 评论commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱； commit ones idea to writing

5、 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论in common （和)有共同之处，共用. be common to sb 是与某人所共有的keep company with （=be friendly and go out together） 和要好。comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作by comparison 比较起来in comparison with (=in contrast to） 和比起来compensate for （=give sth to make up for） 补偿, 赔偿，弥补 com

6、pensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补complain of （or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb about sth （or sb） 向某人抱怨； complain (抱怨）； complement （补充）； compliment （恭维)完全不同的观点 a totally different argument一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, /Personally，就达到绝对的一致 reac

7、h an absolute consensus on有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons二:习题训练（A)Leadership lessons from SingaporeThe COVID19 outbreak is causing alarm around the world， but here in Singapore， the small island country has managed to mostly contain the spread quite rapidly。 1Learning from the past ready for

8、the future。 “Here is your key card， office key and personal thermometer，” said the university administrator when I started teaching many years ago。 I was puzzled with the thermometer as a standardissue device for every employee. 2 Since I was not here during the 2003 SARS outbreak， I never appreciat

9、ed the importance of having a thermometer in my desk drawer， but now I use it twice daily. 3 “Every instructor must complete the training for delivering their courses online in case of emergency，” the university told us over seven years ago。 It seemed a bit unnecessary at the time. But all of us com

10、pleted the training - and were retested each semester. Who would have thought that in 2020 we would need to shift more than 1,000 courses online with less than 12 hours notice！ That could not have been accomplished without the previous efforts. Clarifying expectations - universal diligence。 “Stop ri

11、ght there! Give me 10 feet and then you can come by，” says my colleague as I meet her in the common hallway. 4 Large gatherings are canceled and restaurants are empty as we all spend more time at home to avoid interactions with others。 To enter a mall, restaurant or any building on our campus, you m

12、ust pass a temperature screening and often record your presence. 5 In spite of the global crisis, classes and university operations have continued without disruption。AThe virus is hard to contain.BPlanning alternatives the ability to move quickly。CAs a witness， I must share a few leadership lessons。

13、DThe nations readiness for emergencies helps to fight the virus.E。 How often do we really take lessons from the past to protect our future?F。 In fact， I once joked that they should also give us a snorkel(水肺） in case of tsunamis.G。 We are still friends, but it is our responsibility to avoid unnecessa

14、ry human contact.（B)It would not be an overstatement to say that salt is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind. Just imagine how tasteless our food would have been had salt not been discovered。 Apart， from adding flavor to our food， it is also an essential ingredient for the heal

15、th of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in the right quantities. Salt is also used by the food processing and meat packing industries as a seasoning or preservative ingredient。Salt has always been helpful in the building of communities and societies, as man normally built his settlem

16、ents around the sources of salt。 At one point of time, salt was also used as a currency. Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract （提炼） salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest。 Some of these are producing enough salt to satisfy the requirement of the

17、 entire world， while others are producing just enough to support their own people.According to the British Geological Survey， China is the top salt producer in the world. The United States of America occupies the second position， and India， finishing a distant third。 Other countries that， made it am

18、ong the top ten salt producing nations list were Canada， Australia， Germany, Mexico, Chile, France and the Netherlands.Countries that produced more than 1 million tonnes of salt in 2017 included Peru, Bangladesh, Thailand， Brazil， Saudi Arabia， Pakistan, Romania, Egypt, Poland, and the United Kingdo

19、m， to name a few。 Ranked at the bottom of the list were the African nations of Mauritania and Djibouti.So, the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of salt to make it more delicious， do share a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect。1Wha

20、t do we know from the first paragraph?AMan will die without salt。BThe more salt, the better food.CSalt intake should be proper.DSalt is an optional ingredient.2What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 2 refer to?ACountries.BSettlements。CSources。DCommunities。3Where does Mexico rank in salt

21、production in the world?AFifth。BSixth。CSeventh。DEighth.4What is the authors attitude toward those who produce salt?ARegretful.BGrateful。CDoubtful。DFaithful。答案及解析A【答案】CFBGD【解析】这是一篇说明文.在新冠肺炎在全球范围爆发的形式下,新加坡控制了疫情的蔓延。文章介绍了新加坡在抗击新冠肺炎中的一些经验.1上一句提到“新冠肺炎的爆发引起了全世界的恐慌，但在新加坡，这个小岛国设法控制住了疫情蔓延。”承接上文，C选项“作为一个目击者，我必

22、须分享一些领导经验.”切题.且下文中列举了一些举措。故选C项。2上一句提到“将体温计作为每个雇员的标准发行设备，我很不理解。”承接上文，F选项“实际上，我还开玩笑说他们也应该给发一个水肺以防海啸。切题，且选项是不理解的一种表现。故选F项。3下一句提到“每一位教员都必须完成网上授课培训，以防紧急情况，这是七年前大学这么跟我说的。承接上文，B选项“制定替代方案快速行动的能力。”切题。且B选项与上文的learning from the pastready for the future和下文的clarifying expectationsuniversal diligence这两个小标题平行。故选B项

23、.4上一句提到“停下!离我10英尺，然后你就可以过来了，我在走廊遇到同事时,她这么说。承接上文,G选项“我们仍然是朋友，但是我们有责任避免不必要的身体接触。”切题，且选项是对前文保持距离的进一步说明。故选G项。5下一句提到“尽管全球危机，课堂和大学的运作仍在继续。”承接上文，D选项“国家对紧急情况的准备有助于抗击病毒。”切题，因为提前应对紧急情况保证了教学。故选D项.B【答案】CACB【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了食盐的重要性以及一些主要国家的盐产量排名。1推理判断题。由第一段中的第三句“Apart from adding flavor to our food， it is also an

24、 essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals， provided it is taken in the right quantities.”可知，除了给我们的食物增加味道之外，如果摄取适量的话，对于人类和动物的健康来说盐也是一个不可缺少的成分。由此可见，盐的摄入应该适量。结合选项可知，选项C正确。2词句猜测题。由第二段的第三句“Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract (提炼） salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest。”可知，今天，世界上有很多国家正在努力提炼盐，这样我们可以尽情地享受我们的食物。由此可见，