2022届云南省昆明市第一中学高三第十次考前适应性训练英语试题（解析版）

1、PAGE PAGE 11第页昆明市第一中学2022届高中新课标高三第十次考前适应性训练英语试卷命题：审题：昆明一中高三英语命题组本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每

2、小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADry skin Probably not eating enough.Essential fats: To be in the best condition, skin requires fats, in particular the essential omega 3 and omega 6 fats. Dry skin can be a sign that youre not getting enough of them. These nutrients are call

3、ed “essential” because the body cant make themyou have to get them in your dietand the very best way to boost your intake is to eat more nuts, seeds and oily fish.Zinc (锌)： One of the clinical signs of zinc deficiency is dry skin. So eat more wholemeal bread, lean red meat, seafood, baked beans, spi

4、nach and pumpkin seeds.Mid-afternoon energy crash Probably not eating enoughProtein: This provides your body with long-lasting energy, avoiding blood sugar crashes. To get more protein, tuck in to lean meat, low-fat dairy products and nuts at lunchtime.Skipping meals or having long gaps between them

5、 also causes blood sugar levels to drop, so try to ensure you eat something every two to three hours even if its just a yoghurt.Dark circles under eyes Probably not eating enough.Antioxidants (抗氧剂): These super nutrients help block some of the damage done to our skin. A diet that lacks the antioxida

6、nts, vitamin C and E in particular, can worsen dark circles and eye swelling. Tuck into leafy green vegetables, fruit and nuts to tackle it.Iron: When your iron levels are low, red blood cells cannot attach to oxygen, which makes dark circles. Get more iron from leafy greens, lean red meat and whole

7、 grains.Acne(痤疮) Probably not eating enough.B vitamins: Studies have found that upping your intake of these skin-friendly nutrients can improve acne. The richest source of B vitamins are whole grains, which means eating more oats (燕麦) and wholemeal bread.1. When lacking in protein, youll suffer from

8、 _.A. dry skinB. mid-afternoon energy crashC. dark circles under eyesD. acne2. Which is the cause of dark circles?A. Low blood pressure.B. Blood sugar crashes.C. Excessive intake of antioxidants.D. Blood cells failing to attach to oxygen.3. Which contains the richest B vitamins?A. Wholemeal bread.B.

9、 Low-fat diary products.C. Leafy green vegetables.D. Baked beans.BI believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is. I know people call it a lot of fancy names these days, like intergrity and forthrightness. But it doesnt make any difference what they call it; its still what makes a man a good

10、 citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by it.Ive been in the business for thirty-five years, and know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be tough fellows to be able to take the job in New York. Youve got to be tough to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day

11、 these days. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other ordinary people. Most of them will shake down as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week where some taxi drivers tum in money or jewels, or stuff like tha

12、t, left in their taxis. If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers.One time in Brooklyn, I found a gold ring in my taxi. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of purchases that day; so I went back to where I had dropped her. It took me almost two days to trace her dow

13、n in order to return the ring to her. I didnt get more than a “thank you”. Still, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with the drunk. Even if they get a little stub

14、born once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves. People ask me about tips. As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something. Come to think of it, most Americans are pretty generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they tip or not. I believe in

15、goodness of others and try to be a good member of my community. I try to act toward others as how I want to be treated. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets.4. What kind of people are most taxi drivers indeed?A. Rude.B. Honest. C. Greedy.D. Aggressive.5.

16、What happened after the author returned the gold ring?A. The owner was wild with joy.B. He was spoken highly of by the owner.C. The owner didnt present much gratitude.D. He was in sadness due to the owners reaction.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The author tried to make the world be

17、tter. B. The author often gives rides to the drunk.C. Americans always find fault with taxi drivers.D. The author treats American customers better.7. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Customers Are Our God.B. Honesty Is a Great Gift.C. The Golden Rules of Being a Taxi Driver.D. Secrets of Getti

18、ng on with Customers.CMany people believe that teaching children music makes them smarter and better able to learn new things. An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve childrens ability to learn or their performance in school. They say that the satisfaction for learning

19、 to play a new song helps a child express creativity. But the organizers of a new study say theres no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people.Researchers at Harvard University, have found that musical training does not make children more intelligent.S

20、amuel Mehr is a graduate student at Harvards School of Education. He said it is erroneous to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a childs intellectual development.He does not believe that IQ is a good measure of a childs intelligence. He says researchers in his study compared h

21、ow well children in the music training group did on mental processing tasks or projects, and then the results were compared to those of children who did not take music lessons. There was no evidence that the musical training group did much better on the mental tasks than the other group. The researc

22、hers confirmed their results with a larger group of children and their parents.8. In order to improve childrens intelligence, most of American adults might _.A. ask them to play sports B. motivate them to think outside the box C. take them to sigh up for choirs D. encourage them to do research on mu

23、sic9. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Reasonable.B. Essential.C. Evident.D. Incorrect.10. How does the researchers conduct the study?A. By testing childrens IQ.B. By analysing childrens behaviors.C. By making contrasts among children.D. By tracking childrens school perf

24、ormances.11. Which column might the passage be taken from?A. Education.B. Art.C. Entertainment.D. Society.DThere is a great variety of shops in the United States, ranging from very large stores called “department stores”, offering clothing, furniture, household goods as well as many other goods, to

25、very small shops that specialize in just one kind of product. There are “discount houses” offering goods at low prices, and “dime stores” specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items.Most department stores in large cities carry average to better quality products at average to higher prices. How

26、ever, they offer the shoppers great convenience since they contain such a wide variety of products.If convenience isnt important to you as price, you may want to shop in some of the discount houses. These stores have nearly as great a variety of goods as department stores, but offer lower prices. Th

27、ey do so for several reasons. They dont offer the same services to buyers that department stores do; there may be fewer sales people; and the stores probably dont deliver purchases.Another popular shop is the “dime stores” sometimes referred to as the “five and ten”. No longer selling many things fo

28、r five or ten cents, these stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that a small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on fewer sales. Dime stores specialize in a wide variety of inexpensive items and today, prices range from a quarter or 50 cen

29、ts up to several dollars. If you need a small item and dont want to spend very much, the dime store is likely to have just what you are looking for.12. In which shop can people get various cheap items？A. Department stores.B. Discount houses.C. Small shops. D. Dime stores.13. What is the advantage of

30、 department stores？A. High quality.B. Convenience.C. Self-helping shopping.D. Lower price.14. What can we learn about the discount houses？A. They offer one-on-one sale service.B. Customers have access to purchase delivery.C. Diverse goods are provided to consumers.D. Items of high quality are sold a

31、t lower prices.15. What do dime stores emphasize on？A. A low price for big items.B. A wide variety of costly items.C. A large profit on fewer sales.D. A small profit on many goods.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Skills for Qualified Employees in 21st Century1. Tech

32、nical and technological skills will take on greater importance. 16 Qualified employees are expected to understand and fix systems from computer systems to product distribution systems to plumbing systems.2. 17 The ability to gather and absorb seemingly unrelated information, and then use that knowle

33、dge, understanding, and perspective to guide the organizations development in the long run, will be vital.3. Numbers and measurement will be important, of course, but smoothing the flow from month to month, from quarter to quarter will be essential for highly profitable long-term performance. Practi

34、cally every company will have to move away from todays obsession with looking ahead only as far as the next financial reporting period.4. Ability to organize will definitely be important in the corporation of the future. 18 Like resources, workflow, marketing mix, financial opportunities, and much m

35、ore, all will demand high levels of organization and reorganization.5. Communication skillscareful listening, clear writing, close reading, plain speaking, and accurate description will be invaluable. In tomorrows fast-paced business environment there will be precious little time to correct any misu

36、nderstandings. 189 The top employees of the coming century will be flexible, creative and motivated. They will seek balance, growth and fulfillment in both their work and home environments. 20 Otherwise they will find themselves barriered by lack of qualified people to accomplish the organizations w

37、ork.A. Long-term vision will be in demand.B. There will be a growing need for these.C. Persuasive skills will be used in many ways.D. Removing misunderstanding is a piece of cake.E. Everywhere there will be a need to put things in order.F. The corporations of the future must respond to these needs a

38、nd desire.G. Communication breakdowns may well become a deadly corporate disease.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. She was unable to walk and her mov

39、ement was 21 in other ways as well. The doctors did not 22 much hope of her recovering from this illness. They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a 23 . They said that few, if any, were able to come back to normal after 24 this disease. The little girl was brave. There, lying in her hospit

40、al bed, she would swear to anyone whod listen that she was 25 going to be walking again someday.She was then 26 to a specialized rehabilitation(康复) hospital in the San Francisco Bay area. Whatever treatments could be 27 to her case were used. The doctors were charmed by her 28 spirit. They taught he

41、r about 29 about seeing herself walking. If it would do nothing else, it would at least give her hope and something 30 to do in the long waking hours in her bed. Angela would work as hard as possible in physical treatment. But she worked just as hard lying there 31 doing her imaging, visualizing her

42、self moving, moving and moving!One day, as she was making efforts with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, it seemed as though a(n) 32 appeared: the bed moved! It began to move around the room! She screamed out, “Look what Im doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!” 33 , at thi

43、s very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming, too, and running for 34 . People were screaming, equipment was 35 and glass was breaking. It was the San Francisco earthquake! 36 dont tell that to Angela. Shes 37 that she did it. And now only a few years later, shes back in school. On her

44、own 38 , no wheelchair. You see, anyone who can 39 the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can 40 a small disease, cant they?21. A. improved B. restricted C. avoided D. arranged22. A. hold out B. give up C. account for D. wipe off23. A. hospital B. school C. wheelchair D. house24. A. passing onB

45、. researching on C. figuring out D. suffering from25. A. probably B. definitely C. nearlyD. barely26. A. sheltered B. seized C. transferredD. followed27. A. applied B. referredC. attachedD. exposed 28. A. energetic B. relaxing C. attractiveD. undefeatable 29. A. imaging B. promisingC. expectingD. pr

46、edicting 30. A. comfortable B. positive C. meaninglessD. simple31. A. anxiously B. relievedlyC. faithfullyD. randomly32. A. conflictB. disagreement C. accidentD. wonder 33. A. In addition B. In conclusion C. In factD. In general34. A. celebration B. surprise C. assistanceD. cover35. A. falling B. fl

47、ashing C. risingD. restarting36. A. So B. ButC. AndD. Or37. A. convinced B. excited C. satisfiedD. supposed 38. A. hands B. legsC. bikeD. vehicle39. A. destroy B. control C. shakeD. protect40. A. possess B. ignore C. fearD. conquer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study h

48、as found that all women need to lower their stress levels for a strong and happy marriage.A team of researchers 41 (lead) by James A. Coan, at University of Virginia, has found that women under threat who hold their husbands hands show signs of immediate relief, which 42 (see) on their brain scans i

49、n the recent research.Coan, 43 assistant professor in the University of Virginia Neuroscience Graduate Program and the Department of Psychology, and his team 44 (conduct) the study involving several couples who rated themselves as 45 (high) satisfied with their marriages.The researchers designed a f

50、unctional MRI(核磁共振成像) study 46 16 married women were subjected to the threat of a very mild electric shock while they by turns held their husbands hand, the hand of a male stranger or no hand at all. The MRI was able to show 47 these womens brains responded to this handholding 48 a threatening situa

51、tion.The researchers noted a large decrease in the brain 49 (respond) to threat as a function of spouse(配偶) handholding, and a 50 (limit) decrease as a function of stranger handholding.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

52、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出的加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, I accompanied two exchange students to the Great Wall, that proved to be a very pleasant trip.Early on Saturday morning, we got on the bus happily. Everyone was excited, di

53、scussing what we have known about it. Two hours later, we reached our destinations, and couldnt wait to start climbing. We spent the next few hours on the Great Wall, stopping from time to time take photos. Then, we went to the Great Wall Museum nearby. It contains exhibitions shown the history of i

54、t, from which we got the better understanding of the Great Wall. Time was passed quickly！After leaving, we took a group photo to record this unforgettably moment. I really felt proud for this world wonder.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高中生李华，决定要参加英语杂志社主题为“I want to be a(n)_”的征文比赛。请按其要求完成参赛作文。要点如下：1.理想；2.原因；3.其他

55、。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。I want to be a(n)_昆明一中2022届高三第十次联考英语参考答案第一部分：阅读理解 (40分)第一节(30分): 1-5 BDABC 6-10 ABCDC 11-15 ADBCD第二节(10分): 16-20 BAEGF第二部分：语言知识运用 (45分)第一节（30分）21-25 BACDB 26-30 CADAB 31-35 CDCDA 36-40 BABCD第二节（15分）41. led42. has been seen43.an44. conducted45. highly46. where/and47. h

56、ow48. in49.response50.limited第三部分：写作（35分）第一节：短文改错（10分）短文改错Last week, I accompanied two exchange students to the Great Wall, that proved to be a very pleasant trip. whichEarly on Saturday morning, we got on the bus happily.Everyone was excited,discussing what we have known hadabout it.Two hours later

57、,we reached our destinations, and couldnt wait to start climbing. We spent the next few destinationhours on the Great Wall, stopping from time to time take photos. Then, we went to the Great Wall Museum tonearby.It contains exhibitions shown the history of it, from which we got the better understand

58、ing of the Great showing aWall. Time was passed quickly! After leaving, we took a group photo to record this unforgettably moment. I Before unforgettablereally felt proud for this world wonder. of第二节：书面表达（25分）范文：I want to be an archaeologistSince I was a kid, I have been crazy about various antiques

59、, and I had my own visionarchaeologist.There are some reasons accounting for my choosing the career. The earth contains a wide range of historical heritages, displaying the civilization of our ancient ancestors. Unearthing these relics can help us uncover the mysteries, which will promote the evolut

60、ion of our society. As Becon puts it, “Histories make men wise.” It is through the findings made by archaeologists that we can develop well.To be an archaeologist, what counts is not only the profound knowledge but perseverance. I will do what I can to study hard, making contributions to our country