安徽省阜阳市国泰中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省阜阳市国泰中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dont worry, sir! All payments _ be made by the end of the month.A. will B. shall C. can D. must参考答案：B2. Whats the matter with you, Sandy? Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into参考答案：B3. Ever

2、ybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated fairly.A. purposeB. ambitionC. principleD. level参考答案：C略4. - Wow! This piece of news was difficult to understand. - It was. Ive just _- I mean, he was talking about science- but thats all I understood! A. got the gi

3、st B. made out C. understood a lot D. caught the gist of参考答案：A5. It was _ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.Asuch a fine weather Bsuch fine weatherCso fine weather Dso fine a weather参考答案：B6. In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r” sounds at the end of the words_.Aare dro

4、pped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped参考答案：A句意为：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词末尾的“r”音会变弱。此处是指“r”人为地“被变弱”，所以用被动语态。在本句中drop是一个及物动词，意思是“(使声音等)变弱”。7. During my stay in Paris, my little son _ some French by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked upB. picked outC. took up D. came across 参考答案：A8. Everybod

5、y in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _jokes.A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up参考答案：C 9. _ I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.A.As ifB. In thatC. Even ifD. Now that参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。A.As if好像；B. In that在于-；C. Even if即使；D. Now t

6、hat既然。句意：既然我有了第一次访问，我希望我能来更多次。故选D。考点：考查状语从句10. Controlling inflation (通货膨胀) is _ great importance to the economic development of a country.A. ofB. in C. withD. for参考答案：A11. “All hope was not lost.” means “_.”A. There was no hope at all B. Hope was everywhere C. No hope was lost D. Not all hope was l

7、ost参考答案：D12. -Im afraid I cant finish the novel you lent me this week.-_.A. Please go ahead B. Thats all right C. Take your time D. Not at all参考答案：C13. - Would you help sweep the floor?- _ . Id rather water the flowers.A. Not particularly B. Dont mention it. C. Anything but that. D. With pleasure.参考

8、答案：C14. North Africans _ the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. A. consist of B. composed of C. are made up D. make up参考答案：D31. He was born in Beijing and _ by his grandma in a seaside village. A. brought in B. brought out C. brought up D. brought back参考答案：C略16. Yesterday, I was wal

9、king along the road when a football _ me _.A. hit; on the headB. hit; on my headC. beat; on my headD. beat; on the head参考答案：A【名师点睛】本文第二空中身体部位的前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，定冠词的考查一直都是重点内容。定冠词的用法(口诀)如下：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器。特指某些人或事物；谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物；上文已经提到的人或事物；世界上独一无二的事物前；序数词、形容词的最高级前；某些专有名词前；一些习惯短语(如in

10、the day等)中和西洋乐器名词前(如：play the piano)17. My little sister _ me into buying the Five Friendlies (奥运福娃).A. wanted B. advised C. persuaded D. told参考答案：C18. By the way, Mary sends her love to you._.A. Oh, the same to her B. .Its greatC. Thats very kind of her D. Thank you ever so much参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英

11、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last night a strong wind as well as a heavily rain struck our area. News came that the trees in the park two kil

12、ometers away from our school was blown down. This afternoon, they set off the park to do some cleaning. The head of the park met us or gave us some advice on how to clear away the falling trees, branches and leaves. Some times later, we were working hard when it begins to rain. Because few of us had

13、 taken along umbrellas or raincoats, so we were all wet. A rain lasted about an hour and it was a pity that they had to stop our work.参考答案：1.由于其后是名词rain，所以要用形容词来修饰，故将heavily改为heavy.2.句意：离我们学校两千米的公园内的树被吹倒了，由于主语trees是复数，所以谓语动词也要用复数，故将was改为were.3.句意：我们出发去公园做一些清扫，set off for出发去某地，故将set off后加for.4.句意：公园负

14、责人见了我们，给了我们一些如何清扫落叶的建议，可判断前后两句是承接的关系，故将or改为and.5.fallen trees落叶，固定短语，故将falling改为fallen.6.句意：一段时间过后，天开始下雨时，我们努力工作，times复数表示次数，不表示时间，故将times改为time.7.由于全篇使用的都是一般过去时，故将begins改为began.8.在英语中，because与so不能连用，故将so去掉。9.rain是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，且这里的雨是特指前文所提到的雨，所以需用定冠词，故将A改为The.10.句意：很可惜我们必须停止工作，因为工作的是“我们”，故将指示代词they改

15、为we.三、 阅读理解20. What if our babies could somehow tell us what theyre thinking about, what they want, and what makes them unhappy? Robyn Holt, researcher for Baby Talk New Zealand, says they can. Holt heard about baby sign language through an advertisement and decided to go along to a workshop (研讨会).“

16、Sign language is something thats always interested me, and I thought, it could be really cool to try this with a baby because we are always guessing all the time what they actually want.”Holt started using baby sign language with her baby son Benjamin, now 12, and within two weeks he started to sign

17、 the sign for milk. She has since used it with her two younger sons Dominic, 8, and Matthew, 3.Baby sign language is nothing new: the practice (which is based on adult sign laguange) has been out in America for more than 30 years. But it is enjoying a rebirth in New Zealand.The idea behind baby sign

18、 language is that babies do have the ability to communicate their needs if they are given the right tools to do so. Although many mothers develop an intuition (直觉) about whether their babys crying is from hunger, tiredness, or pain, baby sign language creates a direct form of communication that unlo

19、cks the mystery.When babies are between 6-months and 12 to 13-months, parents can begin to teach them sign language: use the sign for milk while feeding, and also talk about milk, so that the child begins to make the link (关联) in their brain. Then they can begin to add other signs, i.e. food, sick o

20、r pain.“I know of one parent. Her child was signing the sign for hurt by his month, and she realized his first teeth were growing. It makes life so much easier,” said Holt.25Why did Holt go to the baby sign language workshop?ATo entertain her own children.BTo better understand babies needs.CTo help

21、babies with language problems.DTo develop a new system of sign language.26According to the text, baby sign language _.Ahas been used in New Zealand for 30 yearsBcan easily make the parents understoodChas developed from adult sign languageDwas designed by Robyn Holt27What does the underlined part “the mystery” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe ability to communicate.BMothers intuitions.CThe cause of the babys crying.DBaby sign language.28Holt mentioned a parent and her child to show baby sign language is _.AhelpfulBdifficultCinterestingDspecial参考答案：25-28.BCCA25B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sign langua