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1、Construction & Civil Engineering: Operational AspectsOperational MaterialA 7-sheet Survey QuestionnaireResource Inputs and Basic HeadingsOutlineOverall Validation ProcessTimetableOverall Methodology134562Data Requirements2Classification of the Construction SectorConstruction and Civil Engineering33
2、Basic Headings3 Categories of Input Resources50 Input ResourcesResidential BuildingCivil EngineeringNon-Residential BuildingMachineryEquipmentLabor3857Materials & ProductsEquipment itemsLabour servicesMachineryEquipmentLabor3857Materials & ProductsEquipment itemsLabour servicesMachineryEquipmentLabo
3、r3857Materials & ProductsEquipment itemsLabour servicesTo be obtained from National Accounts as part of the process of splitting GDP into basic headingsData Requirements MaterialsEquipmentLabourResidentialNon ResidentialCivil Engineer.Expenditure ValueExpenditure ValueExpenditure Value13815174Import
4、ancePriceImportancePriceImportancePriceImportancePriceImportancePriceImportancePriceImportancePriceImportancePriceImportancePriceHire RateHire RateHire RateHire RateHire RateHire RateLabor RateLabor RateLabor RateLabor RateLabor RateLabor RateContractors mark-upsProfessional FeesResource Mix %Resour
5、ce Mix %Resource Mix %Resource Mix %Resource Mix %Resource Mix %Resource Mix %Resource Mix %Resource Mix %Calculate unweighted PPPs for the 3 sub-headings by group of countriesBasic Heading (BH) breakdown into 3 sub-headings: Materials, Labor, EquipmentAggregate the PPPs for the 3 subheadings using
6、the Resource Mixes to obtain weighted PPPs for the 3 BHsCombine the adjusted BH PPPs using expenditures on the BHs as weights to obtain overall PPPs for constructionAdjust the 3 BH PPPs for mark ups, professional fees and end-user taxes13452Overall Methodology 5MaterialIntroductionA 7-Sheet Survey Q
7、uestionnaireEquipmentLabourProject Prices (Optional used as checks on input based PPPs) Explanatory Notes123456Supporting Information5 Technical Survey FormsIdentification Form76Countrycollect mid year national average prices1Currency2Survey respondentName3Employer4Type of Employer5Consultantacademi
8、cresearchGovern.tOtherContact details6Telephone7Email8Purpose of the surveyBase date for pricesPlease tick box9Prices averaged over the yearMid year pricesNational average price levelGeographical base10National average factor111. Introduction7General notesIdentify1Locally availableCommonly usedIdent
9、ical or equivalent to prescribed itemsMaterials and servicesand collect their pricesItem descriptions and unitsNot identical but equivalentProprietary productsNot metric dimensionsFor materials & equipmentFor labourOther notes (materials, equipment, labour)If products specs.Columns 10If alternative
10、units of measure. Column 5Column 4Columns 10, 8 or 7Report inReport inReport inReport inFor equipment hire, if per day or weekIf unit not per hourReportFor labor, if different unitSituationNumber of hours In Column 5In Column 8In Column 4Column 52. Notes Item Descriptions8Types of pricesGeographical
11、 locationLocal resource and distribution costs, geographic, seismic or climatic conditions, local market conditions, etc.2. Notes - PricesLabourActual employment costEquipment hireRental chargesMaterialsActual purchasers pricesSite contextRespondents should assume reasonable site contexts with good
12、access. Size of projectsThe larger the projects, the larger the quantities, and hence lower unit costs.Prices can be influenced93. Material Layout of the questionnaireRefItemSpecifications NotesPref. UnitAlternative. UnitUnit PriceResidentialNon ResidentialCivil EngineeringNotes and Comments01Aggreg
13、ate for concreteClean, hard, strongm311102110311136137138ElectrivityTypical average commercial.KWhr1114523678910CommentsEnter “1” or “*” if important104. Equipment Layout of the questionnaireRefItemSpecifications NotesPref. UnitAlternative. UnitUnit Price with operatorUnit Price without operatorNote
14、s and comments01Wheeled loader and excavator1.0m3 loader capacityhour02030405Compact track loaderRated capacity: 864 kghour14523678Comments115. Labour Layout of the questionnaireRefItemPref. UnitAlternative. UnitNumber of hoursUnit PriceNotes and comments01General (unskilled) labourershour02030405St
15、ructural steel worker hour1452367Comments06Electricianhour07Machine (equipment) operatorhour126. Project Prices Layout of the questionnaireThe collection of project prices is optional as those prices are not essential for the calculation of PPPs. They can however be used as an additional resource in
16、 the validation process. RefProject TypePref. UnitAlternative. UnitNotes and comments01Single storey average quality detached house masonry (brick or block) or timber frame m 2 floor area02Two storey attached house, mass market, centre unit in terrace/ row of four units, otherwise as abovem 2 floor
17、area03041462310Length of concrete sewer pipes, 0.5m diameter, average 2 m depthm length11Length of concrete sewer pipes, 1m diameter, average 3 m depthm lengthUnit ratem 2 floor aream 2 floor area5m lengthm length137. Supporting Information Layout of the questionnaireThe mix of construction resource
18、sResidentialNon ResidentialCivil Engineering01Construction materials and products02Construction equipment03Construction site labourTotal project value100%100%100%Contractors mark-upsResidentialNon ResidentialCivil E.01Total mark-up of which, general site costs and temporary works02Head office overheads03ProfitOther co
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