【高考模拟】河南省高考英语适应性试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 16 16页，总 =sectionpages 17 17页试卷第 =page 17 17页，总 =sectionpages 17 17页河南省高考英语适应性试卷（3月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Field Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go OnSomeof the best memories from grade school are made at field trips. Field trip

2、s offer students something they cant get from lectures or textbook pages handson fun! Here are some attractions to visit with your students. Theyre great places to make memories and, of course, learn something too!1.Belle Isle Nature Center （Detroit）Availability: Wednesday, Thursday or Friday at 10:

3、30 a. m. , 11 :30 a. m. or 12:30 p. m.Admission: FreeEnjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a deer feeding, a handson activity and discovery time.2.Diamond Jacks River Tours （Detroit）Availability: Monday Friday, May 1 to Oct. 31 at 9: 30 a. m. , 10: 30 a. m., 11 :30 a. m. or

4、 12:30 p. m.Admission: 9/personSee16 miles of the U. S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, oceangoing and Great Lakes ships, a light house, the fire boat, parks, a mail boat and much more.3.Arts & Scraps（废品）（Detroit）Availability: Monday, Wednesday or FridayAdmission: Varies by age and number in gro

5、upLetyour students imaginations run wild. Theyll think, create and learn while reimagining recycled industrial materials.4.Detroit Institute of Arts （Detroit）Availability: Tuesday Friday at 9:30 a. m. , 11 :00 a. m. or 12:30 p. m.Admission: Free admission and bus transportation for studentsLeadyour

6、own visit or let one of the DIA Gallery Teachers guide you. All guided field trips explore art to build skills in creativity, problem solving, critical thinking and active learning. （1）What do you know about field trips？_A. They take place in open fields.B. They all charge for an entrance fee.C. The

7、y are available throughout weekdays.D. They are connected with nature or art. （2）Which of the following field trips is seasonal？_A. Arts & Scraps.B. Detroit Institute of Arts.C. Belle Isle Nature Center.D. Diamond Jacks River Tours. （3）Who is the text written for？_A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.

8、D. Scientists.2. Anamazing occurrence happened in South Africa when 31 elephants made a Journey To Pay Their Respect to their hero who had saved their lives and many other animals. Lawrence Anthony（1950 2012）,a legend（传奇人物）in South Africa and author of 3 books including the bestseller The Elephant W

9、hisperer, bravely rescued wildlife and elephants all over the globe, including the courageous rescue of Baghdad Zoo animals in 2003. 0n March 7, 2012, Lawrence Anthony died.Twodays after his passing,the wild elephants showed up at his home led by two old female elephants. Separate wild groups arrive

10、d to say goodbye to their beloved manfriend. A total of 31 elephants had patiently walked over 12 miles to reach his South African House. Witnessing this sight,humans were obviously in awe（敬畏）because of not only the precise timing that these elephants sensed about Lawrences passing, but also because

11、 of the deep memory and emotion the beloved animals showed in such an organized way.Walking slowly for days they made their way in a onebyone queue from their home in the wild bush to his house. Lawrences wife, Francoise, was especially touched, knowing that the elephants had not been to his house p

12、rior to（在前面的）that day for well over 3 years!Theyknew where they were going and they seemed to know why they were going to Lawrences home. The elephants obviously wanted to pay their deep respects, honoring their human friend who had saved their lives so much respect that they stayed for 2 days and 2

13、 nights without eating anything.After honoring Lawrence Anthony in the only way they could, then one morning, they left, making their long journey back home. （1）When did the elephants appear at Lawrence Anthonys house？_A.On March 5，2012.B.On March 7， 2012.C.On March 9，2012.D.On March 11， 2012. （2）Wh

14、ich paragraph（s） shows the elephants were intelligent， emotional and well organized？_A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 2 and 3.D.Paragraph 3 and 4. （3）What makes Lawrence Anthony a legend？_A.The bestseller The Elephant Whisperer.B.The wild elephants amazing occurrence.C.His rescues of wildlife

15、 all over the world.D.His special way of living with wild animals. （4）What is the best title for the text？_A.An honorable legendB.A long journey back homeC.Wellorganized wild elephantsD.The day they remembered3. Theworlds largest iceberg （冰山）is floating toward the island of South Georgia in the sout

16、hern Atlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins （企鹅）and seals.Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is trave

17、ling at one kilometer an hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30 days.TheBritish Antarctic Survey says it is concerned that if the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist with the Antarctic S

18、urvey, says right now is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. This means the distance that parents have to travel to find food is important.That means they have to go a lot further, they have to go around the iceberg, or to actually go further to find

19、sources of food, Tarling said. And that time is quite important at this particular period of their life cycle.Thebreaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What were seeing with models and some observations now is the rate at which

20、 this is happening is increasing. And so, this might become more of a usual thing into the future, Tarling said.Theiceberg also could damage South Georgias valuable fishing industry. Fishers pay for the rights to catch Patagonian toothfish, icefish and krill （磷虾）in waters off the island.Officials ar

21、e hoping that changing weather patterns could direct the iceberg out into the open ocean, where it would, in time, break up and melt. （1）What will happen if the iceberg hits the island of South Georgia？_A.Wildlife will lose their homes.B.The iceberg will remain in one piece.C.The island of South Geo

22、rgia will disappear.D.Feeding will be challenging for penguins and seals. （2）What can we learn from what Tarling says？_A.Icebergs are coming off faster than before.B.Penguins and seals birth rates are increasing.C.The icebergs breaking off is caused by human.D.Its unusual to see the iceberg melting

23、is speeding. （3）What does the last paragraph tell us？_A.The present situation is beyond hope.B.The weather patterns are controllable.C.The iceberg is bound to melt very soon.D.The crash of the iceberg may be avoidable. （4）Whats the main theme of the passage？_A.The changing climate in Antarctica.B. T

24、he potential problems of the iceberg.C. The island of South Georgia.D. The population of sea animals.4. Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling（兄弟；姊妹）over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to convince grownups that ice cream makes a better di

25、nner than vegetables. How did your disagreement end? Were you able to see the issue（争论的问题）from the other persons viewpoint?Inmany situations, disagreements are unavoidable. Theyre part of life. After all,everyone has different opinions. We all have past experiences that shape how we see the world. S

26、till, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.Howcan you understand both sides of an issue? Often,its best to start by asking questions. Questions help us learn about the world aro

27、und us. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a persons viewpoint. It can also lead you to gather more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue.Whenseeking to understand both sides of a

28、n issue, its important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop biases（偏见）from taking over in a disagreement. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the i

29、ssue.Maybe youre wondering why its important to understand both sides of an issue,anyway. After all,dont most people just want to prove that their side is right? Often, thats true. However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.Disagreements may be uncomfortable at fi

30、rst. However,when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with another person, try asking him questions about their viewpoint. You never know what you might learn. （1）What does the underlined word so refer

31、to in Paragraph 2？_A.Ignoring chances to learn.B.Knowing more about themselves.C.Shaping a right way to see the world.D.Making the disagreements a chance to learn. （2）According to the passage， how can we solve a disagreement？_A.By changing the others opinions.B.By making both sides comfortable.C.By

32、trying to stand in others shoes.D.By telling facts and opinions apart. （3）How does the author support his view？_A.By reasoning.B.By describing.C.By persuading.D.By questioning. （4）Whats the authors attitude to peoples arguments？_A.Indifferent.B.Pessimistic.C.Positive.D.Skeptical.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10

33、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It may be tempting（有诱惑的）to take the summer off and relax，but looking for a job will give you helpful life skills. Finding a job may be hard，but the search will be worth it. Jobs are out there.（1）_， even if you dont land the job you want.1.Youll develop you

34、r interview skills. The more jobs you apply for，the better youll get at interviewing. Learning to interview well is a skill. It can help you get into college and even land a fulltime job.2.（2）_.You may not get the first job you interview for. Rejection happens in life and it can be hard to handle. T

35、he more we face rejection， the easier it becomes to move forward and bounce back.3.Youll learn something about yourself. If you get a job that wasnt your first choice，you might discover a new skill or interest. If you need to save money，you may learn that commitment is necessary to reach your goals.

36、 What if nothing works out？（3）_.4.Youll push the limits of your comfort zone. Its a lot easier to sit at home doing the same things.（4）_.Experiencing new things can make you more productive and you might even have fun!（5）_. You have nothing to lose and a lot to gain. And if you dont get a job， volun

37、teer.Volunteering is a great way to gain experience. It looks favorable on resumes for college applications or future jobs.If you need help writing a resume（简历）to apply for a job，search online. A number of websites offer free tips.A.Practice makes perfectB.Youll find a better worldC.Youll get better

38、 at dealing with rejectionD.You may decide to start your own businessE.Youll still gain these skills from the processF.If youre thinking about a summer job， applyG.But jobhunting can push you out of your comfort zone 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

39、处的 最佳选项。 Fourteenage girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A severe thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop（1）_.This was what Julia Ruelle, 16, just（2）_ .Itwas really（3）_, said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood fr

40、iends.Earlier this year,Julia,having completed a（4）_ for a brain tumor（肿瘤）in April,won an essay contest and was（5）_ a fiveday camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to choose the（6）_three Anna Wander,16,Madeline Wilson, 16, and Julianna

41、 Torelli, 15. No（7）_ are allowed, so getting their approval was kind of（8）_.Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their（9）_.Thefour girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They（10）_the next day at 7:00 a. m. ,and quickly developed a（11）_ getting u

42、p early every morning, going boating（12）_,then having lunch at the campsites,（13）_ by swinging, reading, talking,and napping. I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially（14）_.Annasaid. Without her phone, she said, Im less（15）_about things. We got along pretty well, said Mad

43、eline. We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts（16）_. But we might sometimes have had（17）_, Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were （18）_ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physic

44、al examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. Mental health can be （19）_ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to（20）_ and reconnect with yourself, said Julia. （1）A.tirednessB. togethernessC. darknessD. happiness （2）A.describedB. sufferedC. plannedD. experienced （3）A.bo

45、ringB. terribleC. perfectD. costly （4）A.researchB. presentationC. preparationD. treatment （5）A.awardedB. directedC. promisedD. advised （6）A.richB. topC. cuteD. final （7）A.friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. guides （8）A.challengingB. educatingC. satisfyingD. dominating （9）A.confidenceB. satisfactionC. per

46、missionD. expectation （10）A.set outB. set downC. turned outD. turned up （11）A.hobbyB. projectC. routineD. system （12）A.by noonB. at downC. by nightD. at dusk （13）A.taughtB. followedC. dividedD. instructed （14）A.societyB. homeworkC. entertainmentD. technology （15）A.doubtfulB. worriedC. curiousD. unsa

47、tisfied （16）A.in additionB. in generalC. in needD. in total （17）A.disappointmentsB. joyfulnessC. argumentsD. fights （18）A.unbelievablyB. pretendedlyC. unsuccessfullyD. admittedly （19）A.damagedB. improvedC. affectedD. weakened （20）A.get awayB. get backC. take upD. take out第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材

48、料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some teachers are so inspirational（鼓舞人心的）that their influence lives on long after their death. This is true of the Chinese philosopher Confucius，（1）_he may be one of the most quoted（引用）people in history.Confucius（2）_（think） education should be for all people. This made hi

49、m stand out in ancient China. At that time， it was mostly royal and wealthy（3）_（family） that educated their children. Confucius believed everyone should be able to learn about the world and improve himself.In politics， Confucius set his humanist ideas into action. He（4）_（quick） learned that many peo

50、ple in power werent ready for his ideas. He wandered through China，（5）_（look） for other places he could help. Several of his students followed him.After returning home， Confucius continued teaching. This is also when Confucius did much of his writing. Today， many people learn about Confucius（6）_read

51、ing The Analects. Thats where Confuciuss version of The Golden Rule shows up，（7）_ says，Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.Confucius wrote parts of The Analects. Other parts（8）_（write）by his students after his death. It was also after his death（9）_Confuciuss ideas became known

52、as Confucianism. Confucianism is more like a way to look at the world. It pushes people（10）_（have） self discipline and a love for humanity. Today， Confucianism influences many people across the world. It is most common in Asian cultures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

53、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Among so much proverbs， I like The early bird catches worms. best.This proverb means that to being successful， one needs to

54、 start early or before anyone else. It advises us seize the day and take every opportunity. That is why I liked it so much.Looking back，I have come to realize that success is never goes to those who are lazy! Often the mostly successful people are those who do something before anyone else do. Succes

55、s takes hard work and time. The early one wakes up， the more work time you will have and the more one will get.Are you a early bird？ 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 你校英语社团正在组织英语作文比赛，主题为Try new things。请以 The last time I tried something new为题写一篇短文参赛。内容要点：1.尝试的时间及内容；2.尝试的收获与影响。写作要求：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。The last

56、 time I tried something new_. 参考答案与试题解析 河南省高考英语适应性试卷（3月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】DDA【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】CCCA【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】DADB【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】DCAC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（

57、共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】F,C,A,G,E【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。【答案】BDCDADBACACABDBBCDBA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。