状语从句-高考英语语法专题

1、状语从句一、时间状语从句 常用关联词: as，when，whenever，while，before，after，till，until，as soon as等。 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story A. when B. unless C. after D. until Tom was about to close the windows _ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if

2、 C. and D. tillIt is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. whereverHe made a mistake，but then he

3、corrected the situation _ it got worse A. until B. when C. before D. as He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 常用句型：It was/will be before sth happened/happens 要过多久才It will be another five days before we finish

4、 this task. 再过5天我们就能完成这个任务。It wasnt/wont be before 没有过多久就It was not long before I forgot it all. 我没有过多久就全忘了。until三个常用句型I didnt realize the beauty of the poem until I reread it.It wasnt until I reread the poem that I realized its beauty.Not until I reread the poem did I realize its beauty.特殊连词：某些表示时间

5、的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。副词: directly，immediately名词: the instant，the moment，the minute，the day，the year， eachevery time，next time，the first（second，last）time介词短语: by the time词组: nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen等。 -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her？ -Yes，I gave it to her _ I saw

6、her A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. OnceI had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. afterHe had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than二、地点状语从句 常用来引导地点状语从句的关联词有where，wherever等。The f

7、amous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony

8、. A. while B. when C. where D. thoughToday, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that

9、the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.有志者，事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.哪儿有问题，你最好在那儿做个记号。Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.他无论在什么地方，总是与我们保持联系。He would keep in touch with us

10、wherever he was.三、原因状语从句 常用关联词有because，as，since，for, now that等,注意because和so不能连用。特殊引导词:seeingthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat _ youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you hav

11、ent recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. as D. unlessThe Italian boy was regarded as a hero _ he gave his life for his country A. according to B. because of C. on account of D. because 既然大家都来了咱们就设法做一个决定吧Now that/Since you are all here, lets try and reach a decision. 由于病了，她没来参加晚会。As

12、she was ill, she didnt come to the party. 考虑到他们都是新手，他们干得算很不错了。Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.四、结果状语从句 常用来引导结果状语从句的关联词有that，so（that），sothat，suchthat等。 We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline ticketsA. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C.

13、so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where such和so的区别1. 名词是可数名词单数时, such和so都可以使用,但语序不同 It was such a fine day/so fine a day yesterday that we went outing. 2. 名词是可数名词复数时, 用such, 或者so

14、many/so few They had such interesting books in the library that they found it hard to leave it.3. 不可数名词用such,或者so much/so little Such dirty water did they drink that they fell ill. (such/so提前要倒装) The operation cost so much money that he fell into heavy debt. 4. 修饰动词,形容词,副词用so He missed her so that h

15、e decided to go and find her. It rained so heavily that it was hard to go outside.5. such可以用作代词充当表语 His determination was such that all present were moved. 比较: Such was his determination that all present were moved.五、目的状语从句常用来引导目的状语从句的关联词有that，so that，in order that，in case，for fear等。从句的谓语常由can could

16、，may might 动词原形构成，有时也用 shallshould，will would 动词原形 。 Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first the next morningA. so that B. because C. before D. or else The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C.

17、 in order that D. only ifHe had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that我们坐前排吧，这样我们看得更清楚些。 Lets take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.早点儿放学是为了让孩子们在暴风雨到来之前回家。School was closed early in order that the children migh

18、t go home ahead of the storm.他把名字写下省得忘了。He took the name down for fear that he should forget it. （该从句中一般用情态动词should+动词原形，或省略should）最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.六、条件状语从句 常用来引导条件状语从句的关联词有if，unless，when（如果），suppose，supposing（一般用于问句），given that，in case（that），on cond

19、ition that(条件是)，as so long as，providing/providedthat,等。一般情况下当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用现在时。_ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about itA. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. A. whether B. after C. how D. unlessDont be afraid of asking f

20、or help _ it is neededA. unless B. since C. although D. whenI would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointmentA. until B. if C. when D. thatYou will succeed in the end _ you give up halfwayA. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless In case I forget, please remind m

21、e about it. 万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。七、让步状语从句 常用来引导让步状语从句的关联词有though，although，even ifthough，whatever，whoever，whichever，however，whetheror，no matter who等。though, although不能与 but连用 -Dad，Ive finished my assignment -Good，and _ you play or watch TV，you mustnt disturb meA. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter

22、_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. AsMr. Hall understands that _ math has always been easy for him，it is not easy for the studentsA. unless B. since C. although D. when Well have to finish the job, _ A. long it tak

23、es however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 我们就是失败十次也不泄气。We wont be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times. 那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。It was an exciting game, though/although no goals were scored.不管你信不信，这是真的。 Whether you believe it or not, its true. 无论

24、它有多贵，我也要买下它。However (No matter how) expensive it may be, Ill take it.不管他们是谁，别让他们进来.Dont let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are.无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks Im wrong.Whatever I say or however I say it, 连词as也可以引导让步状语从句，但从句中要用特殊语序。如：Young as he is, he

25、 knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he. (though 也有这种用法，可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Try as you may, you cannot hope to surpass her in English.though还可以用作副词，放在句末。如：It was hard work; I enjoyed it, thou

26、gh=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦但是我喜欢做。八、方式状语从句 常用来引导方式状语从句的关联词有as，as if though，the way，how，asas，not soasas，than等 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ many business men do who live in downtown Tianjin. A. as B. which C. when D. though John plays football _，if not

27、better than，DavidA. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well asJust as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep dirty ideas from our minds. 特殊句型:A is to B what C is to D.Parks are to the city what lungs are to the body.比较状语从句常由than（比）, as（与一样）等词引导：上海下的雨比北京的多。It rains more often in Shanghai than in

28、Beijing.我们的国家同整个欧洲一样大。Our country is as big as the whole of Europe.结果不如我预料的那么好。The result was not as/so good as I had expected.常见句型：the +比较级，the +比较级The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越开心。九、比较状语从句The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. as three times

29、 big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as倍数比较三句型:A is three times as large as BA is three times larger than BA is three times the size of B状语从句的省略1. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginni

30、ng D. begun2. The eighteen-storied building, when _, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house. A. completed B.to be completed C.completing D. have completed3.If you go to Britain, youll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _. A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. su

31、ppose4. Im sure everything will go well as_. A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. planning在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 1._ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. _(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. _ (

32、要是有的话), he will give us. 4._(除非修理), the machine is of no use.5. _(要是给更多的关注), the boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _(跟老师讲话).When/While in BeijingWhen/As a young manIf anyUnless repairedIf given more attention talking with a teacher高考链接： When first _ to

33、 the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. when taking B. when taken C. when to tak