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1、12022/7/30 星期六导读:如果你在准备考试或是在工作,请扯掉你的iPod耳机、关掉收音机!最新调查研究发现,当你专心进行脑力劳动时,背景音乐(background music)会扰乱且伤害你的记忆能力。 Task:Do you know it is not good for you to listen to music while studying? 22022/7/30 星期六 A new research has found that studying for an exam while listening to music is not smart, because backgr

2、ound music can impair your ability to perform memory tasks. The participants recall ability is poorest when listening to music, regardless of whether they like or dislike it, the research shows. The poorer performance of the music and changingstate sounds are due to the acoustical variation within t

3、hose environments. This impairs the ability to recall the32022/7/30 星期六order of items, via rehearsal, within the presented list. Mental arithmetic also requires the ability to retain order information in the shortterm via rehearsal, and may be similarly affected by their performance in the presence

4、of changingstate, background environments. So when performing a challenging mental task, do it in silence. (124 words) 42022/7/30 星期六请根据语义及提示写出单词1. This book demanded all your _. (concentrate)2. My parents didnt _ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _. (approve) 3. We need enoug

5、h _ engineers to undertake the job. (profession)4. His _ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ about not telling52022/7/30 星期六 the truth to the judge.(guilt) 5. The factories that _thousands of workers criticized the method _by the countrys government. (employ)6. As an e_ in t

6、hat publishing house,he is busy _ the third _ of the ChineseEnglish Dictionary these days.(edit) 7. They _ to engage next month but have no _ of getting married.(intend) 62022/7/30 星期六 8. Ill have to_ up my English before I get my essay _.(polish) 9. As soon as he was _ sales manager, he made an _ w

7、ith an important customer to discuss about the new product. (appoint) 10. All gold can be weighed _ with this _ scale. (accurate)72022/7/30 星期六concentration 2. approve; approval3. professional 4. guilt; guilty5. employ; employed 6. editor; editing; edition7. intend; intention 8. polish; polished9. a

8、ppointed; appointment10. accurately; accurate82022/7/30 星期六请根据语义写出短语1. _ a story 采访新闻2. concentrate _ 集中;全神贯注于3. have a good nose _ 对嗅觉敏感4. inform sb. _ 告知;通知 5. _ ones deadline 错过最后期限6. depend _ 依靠;依赖7. accuse sb. _ 因指责或控告92022/7/30 星期六 8. get the wrong end of the _ 报道失实 9. _ as to (do sth.)为了(做) 1

9、0. ahead _ 在前面cover2. on 3. for 4. of 5. miss6. on 7. of 8. stick 9. so10. of102022/7/30 星期六 1. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. (P26) 2. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end o

10、f the stick? (P26) 3. This is how the story goes. (P26)112022/7/30 星期六 4. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. (P26)122022/7/30 星期六 occupation n. 根据语境猜词义(1) He is a bus driver by occupation. (2) Riding is her favorite occupation. (3) The Japanese occu

11、pation of Taiwan lasted fiftyone years. (4) No one is yet in occupation of the house. 132022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配工作,职业B. 占领,占据C. 占用;居住D. 消遣;日常事务 (1) A(2) D(3) B(4) C occupation n. 142022/7/30 星期六短语be in occupation of占据 / 占用be in the occupation of 被占据 / 占用be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事链接occupy vt. 占领, 占用, 占据

12、, 使忙碌, 使从事occupied adj. 已被占的, 已居住的 occupation n. 152022/7/30 星期六辨析profession / job / occupation / career / work profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业,现在一般指为谋生之职,尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练,具有某种专业知识的工作。 job泛指一切有报酬的工作。 occupation n. 162022/7/30 星期六 occupation泛指任何一种职业,比job正式,经常用于书面填表中。 career指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的事业。

13、work指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。不可数。 occupation n. 172022/7/30 星期六 用profession/job/occupation/career/work填空 Tom neednt go to school today, but he has a parttime (1) _, where he can earn a little by helping those who cannot read or write to fill in forms about their names, ages and (2) _. After (3) _, he will att

14、end a lecture about the future lawyer, which he regards as his (4) _ for a lifetime. He always studies hard at school because he occupation n. 182022/7/30 星期六wants to be the top of his (5) _ after graduation. (1) job (2) occupations(3) work(4) career(5) profession occupation n. 192022/7/30 星期六根据语境感悟

15、其用法(1) This essay is admirable in all respects. (2) His bravery is admirable. admirable adj.令人钦佩的, 令人赞赏的202022/7/30 星期六短语admire sb. for sth. 因某事而佩服某人admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子链接admire vt. 钦佩, 羡慕, 赞美admiration n. 钦佩, 赞赏 admirable adj.令人钦佩的, 令人赞赏的212022/7/30 星期六 用admire的正确形式填空 We went to the gal

16、lery last weekend and all the artists are so (1) _ that nobody didnt look at their work in (2) _. In other words, we (3) _ the artists for their (4) _ skills. (1) admirable(2) admiration(3) admired (4) admirable admirable adj.令人钦佩的, 令人赞赏的222022/7/30 星期六 assist v. 根据语境猜词义(1) We asked him to assist us

17、 in designing a new bridge. (2) She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown. 232022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配帮助, 协助 B. 参加,出席 (1) A(2) B assist v. 242022/7/30 星期六短语assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in / with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事give / lend assistance to sb. 给某人提供帮助af

18、ford / offer assistance 提供援助come to ones assistance 帮助某人 assist v. 252022/7/30 星期六链接assistant adj. 副的;n. 助手, 营业员 assistance n. 帮助, 援助 assist v. 262022/7/30 星期六 用assist的适当形式填空 After school, I often (1) _ monitor to close the windows as well as the lights in the classroom. Besides, I sometimes (2)_ he

19、r_ her maths. Of course, she is also a kind girl who often lends (3) _ to her classmates. Whenever anyone is in trouble, she is always ready to come to his or her (4)_. assist v. 272022/7/30 星期六assist(2) assist; with / in(3)assistance(4) assistance assist v. 282022/7/30 星期六 concentrate v. 根据语境猜词义(1)

20、 I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. (2) Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 292022/7/30 星期六 (1) B(2) A根据语义找匹配集中;聚集B. 专注,专心;集中注意力 concentrate v. 302022/7/30 星期六短语concentrate sth. on sth. / doing sth. 专心致志于某事 / 做某事concentrate on sth. 全神贯注, 精神集中于concentrate the

21、 / ones attention on 致力于;把注意力集中在 concentrate v. 312022/7/30 星期六链接concentrated adj. 集中的,紧张的,浓缩的 concentration n. 集中, 专心, 浓度 concentrate v. 322022/7/30 星期六 你知道还有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”?_focus / fix ones attention on;put ones mind / heart in;apply oneself / ones mind to;be absorbed in;be lost in;devote oneself t

22、o sth. / doing sth.。 concentrate v. 332022/7/30 星期六 用concentrate的适当形式填空 The tennis players need total (1) _ during play. Unless (2) _ on the game, they are easily beaten. But sometimes they are too (3) _ to hit the ball. (1) concentration(2) concentrating (3) concentrated concentrate v. 342022/7/30

23、星期六 acquire v. 根据语境猜词义(1) The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso. (2) This beer isnt bad; Im beginning to acquire a taste for it. (3) I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills. 352022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配取得,获得B. 学会,养成C. 喜欢 (1) A(2) C(3) B acquire v. 362022/7/30 星期六短语

24、acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上acquire a knowledge of 学会acquire a habit 养成习惯链接acquired adj. 已取得的, 已获得的, 已成习惯的 acquire v. 372022/7/30 星期六用acquire / obtain / get / gain / win / earn填空(1) We must work hard to _ a good knowledge of English. (2) I _ a letter from my parents yesterday. (3) I hope that you will

25、_ greater success soon. (4) He _ experience through practice. (5) He soon _ a reputation for himself after acquire v. 382022/7/30 星期六4year hardworking. (6) Graduates are supposed to _ their bread after graduation. (7) He is a skilled player so its hard to _ the game. (1)Acquiren (2)got (3) gain / wi

26、n (4) obtained (5) gain / win(6) earn (7) win acquire v. 392022/7/30 星期六 assess v. 根据语境猜词义(1) We tried to assess his suitability for the job. (2) She look at the house and assess its market value. 402022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配A. 估价,估计B. 评价,评定 (1) B(2) A assess v. 412022/7/30 星期六短语assess sb. / sth. 评价、评估某人

27、/ 事assess sth. at 估价为make an assessment of 评估链接assessment n. 评定;估价 assess v. 422022/7/30 星期六 用assess的适当形式填空 Recently, the price of housing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house, we must have the house (1) _. Some agencies, which has the right to make an (2) _ of the house, get used to

28、(3) _ a house _ a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes. (1) assessed(2) assessment (3) assessing; at assess v. 432022/7/30 星期六根据语境猜词义(1) I informed him that I would not be able to attend. (2) If you see anything suspicious, inform the police at once. inform v. 442022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配通知, 告知B

29、. 向报告, 告发 (1) A(2) B inform v. 452022/7/30 星期六短语inform sb. of / about 通知某人有关inform sb. that 通知某人keep sb. informed of / about 通知某人关于;使某人知道be well informed of / about 精通某事;对消息灵通be informed of 听说;接到的通知链接information n. 信息, 情报, 通知, 资料 inform v. 462022/7/30 星期六 你知道还有哪些动词后接sb. of sth.吗?_ rob, ask, cure, wa

30、rn, remind。rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物;ask sb. of 向某人要求某物;cure sb. of 治好某人的疾病; warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事;remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。 inform v. 472022/7/30 星期六 用inform的正确形式填空 My boss is on business. Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest (1) _ about the new product iPhone. Its said that Jenny

31、is well (2) _(消息灵通) and one of my tasks was to keep him (3) _ if Jenny calls me. (1) information(2) informed (3) informed inform v. 482022/7/30 星期六根据语境猜词义(1) In the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine. (2) Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house. meanwhile adv.&n.492022/7/30 星期六根据

32、语义找匹配A. n. 同时, 期间B. adv. 与此同时 (1) A(2) B meanwhile adv.&n.502022/7/30 星期六短语in the meanwhile 与此同时 meanwhile adv.&n.512022/7/30 星期六 完成下列句子 Jane was writing a letter _ _ Pat was watching TV. 简在写信,而帕特在看电视。and meanwhile meanwhile adv.&n.522022/7/30 星期六根据语境猜词义(1) She demanded to know what was happening. (

33、2) The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year. (3) “What is that?” the policeman demanded. demand n. & v. 532022/7/30 星期六根据语义找匹配需要,需求B. 要求,请求C. 查问,盘诘 (1) B(2) A(3) C demand n. & v. 542022/7/30 星期六短语demandto do sth. 要求做某事of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事sth. of sb. 要求某人某事in demand (of) 需要(no) d

34、emand for (不)需要make demands of / on 对提出要求meet the demand 满足需要;符合要求 demand n. & v. 552022/7/30 星期六句型it is demanded that (should) do链接demanding adj. 要求多的, 吃力的 demand n. & v. 562022/7/30 星期六辨析ask / beg / demand / require / request / claim ask 最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。 beg 指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味

35、,也多用于应酬场合。 demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 demand n. & v. 572022/7/30 星期六 require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 request 正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。 claim 索要,索求。指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。 demand n. & v. 582022/7/30 星期六用正确的介词填空(1) Medical workers are _ great demand in the earthquakestricken areas. (2) Is there any demand _ teachers in this city?(1) in(2) for demand n. & v. 592022/7/30 星期六 用ask / beg / demand / require / request / claim填空 My 3yearold daughter is curious about everything around and likes to (3) _ why and how. When she (4)

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