2021届全国高三下学期高中英语押题卷（全国卷Ⅰ）

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021届高考英语金榜押题卷（适用于新课标全国卷地区）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AGraduate SchemesCommercial Banking Graduate Scheme We help U。K. -based clients to invest locally and trade globally， and advise them on

2、ways they can manage risk. To apply for our scheme， you need a 2:1 degree or above in any discipline from any university. Location: Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U. K.， including London， Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol。 WHAT YOULL BE DOING Attending client meetings to

3、 understand their needs and offering solutions to support them。 Managing the Group5s exposure to risk and assessing investment opportunities.Risk Management Graduate Scheme If you are eager to learn how a national organization protects itself and its customers from different threats, youll be a grea

4、t fit for our Risk Management teams。 What you need is just a 2:2 degree or above。 Location: The first placement will be in Bristol, followed by three placements in London。 WHAT YOULL BE DOING Developing your understanding of credit risks， risk analysis and financial modeling。 Using artificial intell

5、igence （AI) to simplify our risk management processes.Finance Graduate Scheme Finance teams are the trusted advisors to our business。 And， once they understand how a business works， they can develop strategies that help transform it, within a fastchanging industry。 Accounting and finance graduates a

6、re qualified for this scheme. Location: London。 WHAT YOULL BE DOING Building relationships with colleagues and customers to better understand their needs. Reviewing our practices and contributing ideas on the ways we can improve them.Manufacturing Graduate Scheme Were the U.K。s second latest fresh f

7、ood manufacturer. Were unique in the way we source and make most of our fresh food ourselves。 To join us, its crucial that you have a driving license。 Besides， you must have a passion for food quality and safety。 Those who have a minimum 2:2 degree and are fluent in Chinese will be preferred。 Locati

8、on： London. WHAT YOULL BE DOING Working with a variety of teams at several of our manufacturing sites. Going on placement in stores to learn more about our retail operations。1. If you want to stay in Birmingham， which graduate scheme can you choose？A. Finance Graduate Scheme.B. Manufacturing Graduat

9、e Scheme。C。 Risk Management Graduate Scheme.D. Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme。2。 After finishing the Risk Management Graduate Scheme， what can you do？A。 Create investment opportunities。B. Master more about retail operations。C。 Formulate the risk management system.D. Use AI to make risk managemen

10、t processes easier.3。 Which certificate is a must to apply for Manufacturing Graduate Scheme?A。 A 2：1 degree.B。 A driving license.C。 A Mandarin certificate.D。 A food production license。B On Wednesday mornings， when most kids of his age are just settling into class， 9-yearold Cam Myers and his mom ar

11、e settling into the grand opening of his new coffee shop. ”My favorite coffee is cappuccino,” Cam says。 This work isnt really a tiring thing for him, but its a labor of love, as he says, ”The most fun part is making the coffee, and I can earn what I need for my life。 Cams Coffee Creations on South B

12、road Street in Winston-Salem was brewed煮（咖啡） from heartache。 Cam suffered a serious brain injury when he was born。 It has impacted his speech and motor skills, but not his passion or drive. A little over a year ago， we both were in a car crying because we were asked to leave school。 The school didnt

13、 have resources to support him， says Cams mom Latasha Barr-Lewis. ”Fastforward a year and we are now a resource for students like him.” Cam says, I want to help people with special needs because I have special needs。 In fact, this motherson team says Cams Coffee Creations is the first coffee shop th

14、at provides job training and employment opportunities for people with special needs. Already on the opening day, Cam has got his site set on something more。 Cam says he wants to have a bigger coffee shop. For his mom， the dream is bigger than an early-morning pick-me-up, ”We dont want to be a coffee

15、 shop. We want to be an experience. We want to be a community partner, BarrLewis says. She hopes they can expand to somewhere with classroom space and training rooms. Cams Coffee Creations is open from 7：00 a.m. to 12：30 p。m. on Monday， Wednesday and Friday. The shop is located at 930 S. Broad St。 i

16、n Winston-Salem。4.Why was Cam refused to enter the school to study？A.He needed his mother to help him study together.B.There wasnt a good course for him to study。C。The school couldnt give him special support in study。D.He was in too bad physical condition to go to school.5。What is Cams purpose in op

17、ening the coffee shop?A.To train people in starting a business.B。To raise money to help disabled people.C.To give people some different experiences。D.To give a hand to people in need of special help.6.What do Cam and Barr-Lewis plan to do in the future?A.Find a suitable school to continue Cams study

18、。B.Enlarge their business size and help more people.C。Open more coffee shops in most communities。D。Run the coffee shop well to become a part of the school.7。What may be the best title for the text？A.The Labor of LoveB。A New Coffee ShopC.A Kind Young BoyD.The Unhappy ExperienceC Buildings with window

19、s filled with water could save energy greatly, according to researchers backing the new technology。 Traditional glass windows increase the heat and temperature in the room in summers, and let the heat inside escape in winters， resulting in more electricity consumed for airconditioners and more carbo

20、n emissions（排放)。 Now, researchers at Loughborough University （UK) have created a waterfilled window that can overcome these problems. The waterfilled glass”(WPG） system, designed by Dr. Matyas Gutai, involves a sheet of water being trapped between a panel (嵌板） of glass, and the water is practically

21、invisible. The windows are connected to an indoor storage tank using pipes hidden in the walls, allowing water to flow easily between the windows and the tank. This system allows the house to cool and reheat themselves automatically。 When sunlight streams through the glass, the windows keep the buil

22、dings cool as the water absorbs external and internal heat。 This warm water is then circulated to the tank。 And when the outdoor temperature drops, the stored warm water is brought back to the walls to reheat the building using a monitoring system similar to central heating. The heated water can als

23、o be used for domestic purposes. Although some electricity is required to pump the water back and forth, it uses much less energy than traditional air-conditioners or heaters。 Dr。 Gutai claimed that WFG can save energy from 47% to 72% compared to when using traditional windows。 Once launched into th

24、e market, the windows will surely make a real splash， appealing to a large crowd of environmentalists and contributing to reducing our carbon footprint。 Currently, the inventor team is testing the windows in two areas with different weather conditions。 The research reveals that WFG systems perform w

25、ell in any inhabited climate-keeping buildings in hot climates cool, and buildings in cool settings warmwithout requiring an additional energy supply.8. Whats the weakness of traditional glass windows？A。 They are easy to break into。B。 They release carbon dioxide。C。 They can not keep the heat。D. They

26、 lead to more energy consumption。9。 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？A. The structure of WFG system。B. The working process of WFG system。C。 The advantages of water-filled windows.D. The appearance of waterfilled windows.10. Whats the characteristic of the WFG system？A。 It is operated by man。 B。 It n

27、eeds no electricity at all。C. It recycles the water in many ways。D. It reheats the house via central heating。11. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A。 Make a big fortune.B. Draw lots of attention.C。 Form a huge waterfall. D。 Take immediate action.D Everyone who uses a smart

28、phone unavoidably produces masses of digital data that are accessible to others, and these data provide clues to the users personality。 Psychologists in Munich （LMU） are studying how revealing these clues are. For most people around the world, smartphones have become an important part of their daily

29、 lives. The digital data that these devices constantly collect are a goldmine-not only for the five largest American IT companies, which make use of them for advertising purposes. They are also of considerable interest in other contexts。 For instance, computational social scientists use smartphone d

30、ata in order to learn more about personality and social behavior. In a study that appears in the journal PNAS, a team of researchers led by LMU psychologist Markus Buhner set out to determine whether data collected by smartphones （such as times or frequencies of use） provide deep understanding of us

31、ers personalities. The LMU team organized 624 volunteers for their Phone Study project。 The participants agreed to fill out an extensive questionnaire describing their personality, and to install an App that had been developed specially for the study on their phones for 30 days. The App was designed

32、 to collect coded information relating to the behavior of the user. The automated analysis showed that the method was indeed able to successfully get most of these personality traits from their smartphone usage. Clemens Stachl is aware that his research might further inspire the big IT firms for dat

33、a。 He says， ”the potential of these applications-in both research and businessis very great。 The opportunities opened up by todays datadriven society will undoubtedly improve the lives of large numbers of people. But we must ensure that all sections of the population share the benefits offered by di

34、gital technologies.12。What do American IT companies use the digital data of smartphones for?A。Searching for gold.B。Making advertisements。C。Improving living standard。D.Producing better smartphones。13.Why were the volunteers asked to download the App？A。To lest the function of it。B。To develop a new App

35、。C。To fill a questionnaire。 D。To collect information。14.What can we infer from Clemens Stachls words？A.Big IT firms will turn to data collection。B.More applications will be developed.C.The digital data research will benefit people。D.Only IT firms will benefit from digital technologies.15。What is the

36、 text mainly about？A。Your smartphone data can show your personality.B。Smartphone data will be widely used in the future.C。Scientists are doing research using smartphone data.D.Scientists warns the exposing of personal information.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Reading

37、books can exercise your brain。 Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as analyses of their vocabulary size。 As one gets older, it might help slow down or even cease cognitive decline. _16_ Many Americans dont read frequently. Its time t

38、o reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout._17_ When you have some down timeyoure waiting for a friend， sleeping lightly on the way from or to work， or doing a task that doesnt require your full attentionyou can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone ga

39、me. _18_ While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion， science hasnt proven that physical books are better than digital ones。Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study took place in a laboratory setting： Students all read the same text, but some

40、looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF. It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed. As for audiobooks， they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently. _19_Ultimately， if you hope to get a reading habit going， you shouldnt dismiss pape

41、r digital, or audio-_20_ Dont be afraid to change things up depending on the occasion。A。 Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.B。 Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.C。 Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence。D. This brings about a great debate: pages vs scre

42、ens vs audio。E. Keep a book, ereader, or audiobook app on you as you go about the day.F. Despite this, the overall bookreading time for Americans is on the decline。G。 However， they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

43、题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If a person lost an arm, how could he or she play basketball? How could he or she 21 dribble （运球） like a professional player? Zhang Jiacheng, a Chinese boy, has 22 it and moved everyone who knows his story from the Internet。 Zhang soon 23 tens of thousands of netize

44、ns attention and was highly praised for his 24 skills， after a short video of his playing one-onone was recently25online。 In the video, Zhang 26 his dribbling and shooting abilities with a professional player playing in 27 。 The audience watching on site gave a loud 28 . It is the power of basketbal

45、l， so 29and inspirational！” a netizen who saw this video 30 on Sina Weibo. Zhang also registered a personal account on a video platform, and 31 15 short videos of practicing basketball， which had earned him over one million 32 in just a few days. Born in Guangdong， China, Zhangs right arm was 33 by

46、an accident when he was only five, which was a very 34 event for a little kid. But Zhang hasnt let that misfortune 35 his pursuing his dreams, and he has never 36 his fate as his love for basketball grows deeper in a body with a physical 37 Basketball is by no means a 38 for this onearmed teenager。3

47、9 ， he dreams of being a professional athlete! ”Your heart is always the 40 part of your body, said Yi Jianlian， after watching the teenagers short video.21.A. againB. nearlyC. hardlyD。 even22.A. gotB。 caughtC。 madeD. had23。A. escapedB。 calledC。 increasedD。 arrested24。A。 potentialB. extraordinaryC.

48、creativeD. natural25。A。 filmedB. postedC. promotedD. developed26.A. admittedB。 testedC。 showedD。 strengthened27。A. turnB. defenseC。 orderD. sight 28.A。 cheerB。 laughC。 voiceD. argument29.A。 permanentB. helpfulC. specialD. impressive30。A. commentedB。 advertisedC. respondedD。 explained31.A. watchedB。

49、collectedC. sharedD。 downloaded32.A。 profitsB。 offersC。 likesD. plays33.A. worn outB。 pulled outC。 cut awayD。 taken away34.A。 uncomfortableB. unfortunateC. unforgettableD。 unbelievable35。A。 avoidB。 discourageC. delayD. risk36.A. given in toB。 lived up toC。 held on toD。 come down to37。A. conditionB。

50、painC。 privilegeD. limitation38。A。 recreationB. ladderC。 motivationD。 job39.A. ActuallyB。 ExactlyC。 ConstantlyD。 Firstly40.A。 finest B。 softest C. strongest D. warmest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Five days after China concluded its historic 23-day Change5 lunar mission

51、, Chinese space engineers _41_(make) a new achievement with the maiden flight(首航) of the Long March-8,_42_lifted off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern Chinas island province of Hainan at 12:37 p.m。 on Dec.22， 2020， sending five satellites into _43_ （plan) orbit。 It ca

52、rried a payload (载荷）of about 4。5 tons_44_a sunsynchronous （太阳同步)orbit at an altitude of 700 km。 Xiao Yun， Long March-8s project manager， said the _45_ (rocket） successful maiden flight would push forward the nations effort _46_ (become） a worldclass space power。 Research and development started in 2

53、017 and took about three years。 _47_ (construct) of the first Long March8 was completed in October. ”It is not common for designers and engineers to build_48_ new rocket type within just over two years,” said Song Zhengyu, Long March8s chief designer. ”From the very _49_ （begin), we decided that thi

54、s project must be market-oriented so the rocket could be _50_ （compete) in terms of its cost and carrying capacity.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(）划掉. 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并

55、在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I want to take an action to put my family on the path to zero waste。 First， Ill make sure the water in my house wont be left running when no one is using them and the lights in my room will be turned off when I left. Of course， Ill convinc

56、e my parents to packing the goods in cloth bags instead plastic bags. Beside, I plan to do at least one environmental volunteer project with my family a week. For example， we can spare a few hour on Saturdays to serve at a restaurant but remind diners not to waste food。 Im surely we will be amazed a

57、t what much satisfaction we get from our work.第二节 书面表达(满分25分）为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了有关中国古典音乐的音乐节。假定你是李华,请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1。活动时间、地点及参加人员； 2.活动内容； 3。活动反响。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Chinese Classical Music Festival_答案以及解析第一部分第一节A答案:13 DDB解析：1。细节理解题。根据Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme部分的Location

58、: Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U. K., including London， Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol.可知，商业银行毕业生计划在伯明翰设有工作地点。故选D项。2。细节理解题.根据Risk Management Graduate Scheme部分的Using artificial intelligence （AI） to simplify our risk management processes。可知，工作者可以用人工智能简化风险管理过程。故选D项。3。细

59、节理解题。根据Manufacturing Graduate Scheme部分的To join us, its crucial that you have a driving license。可知，申请该计划需要有驾驶执照。故选B项。B答案：4-7 CDBA解析：4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的we were asked to leave school. The school didnt have resources to support him可知， 卡姆无法在学校读书， 是因为学校不能给他提供他所需要的帮助。故选C项.5。细节理解题。根据第三段中的I want to help people w

60、ith special needs及第四段中的Cams Coffee Creations isprovides job training and employment opportunities for people with special needs可知， 卡姆和妈妈开咖啡店是为了帮助那些需要特殊帮助的人。故选D项.6。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Cam says he wants to have a bigger coffee shop.及后文She hopes they can expand to somewhere with classroom space and training r