2020届高考英语考前必背04-阅读理解高频障碍词汇

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2020届高考英语考前必背必背04阅读理解高频障碍词汇第1组1. abnormally adv.不正常地2. absolute adj.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的3. abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的4. accomplish v. 完成(任务)，达到(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等)5. accumulate v. 积累，积聚，增加6. accuracy n. 准确(性)，精确(程度)7. accuse v. 控告；指责，指控8. acknow

2、ledge v. 承认(权威或主张)，告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9. acquire v. 获得，得到，学到10. adapt v. 使适应，使适合；改编11. adequate adj.充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12. adjustment n. 调整，适应，调节；修正13. admission n. 准入；接纳；入场费；承认14. adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的15. adopt v. 收养，领养；采用，采取16. adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱17. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇18. advocate

3、 v. 拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹n. 鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师19. affection n. 喜爱，钟爱，挚爱20. agency n. 代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，(尤指政府内的)局，部，处21. alcoholic adj.含酒精的n. 酒鬼，酗酒者22. allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23. allocate v. 拨给，划归，分配24. alternative adj.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的n. 可供选择的事物25. ambition n. 目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿26. ambulance n. 救护车27.

4、 amount n. 金额，数量v. 总计【高考链接】1. (2019天津高考)Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.2. (2019新课标卷I)As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.3. (

5、2019江苏高考)Many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.4. (2019江苏高考)Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.5.（2019

6、天津卷）Ideally,the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.6.（2018新课标卷III）The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors we

7、re amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.7.（2018浙江卷）The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.8. (2018新课标卷I)T

8、he absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. 第2组1. ample adj.足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的2. analyze v. 分析3. analysis n. 分析；分解4. ancient adj.古代的，古老的5. anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻6. anniversary n. 周年纪念日7. annoy vt.(使)烦恼8. annual adj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的9. apparent adj.显而易见

9、的，表面上的，貌似的，明白的10. appeal v. 呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力n. 吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁11. applaud v. & n. 鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向鼓掌，向喝彩，称赞，赞许12. applicant n. 申请人13. application n. 申请，应用14. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准，通过15. approximately adv.近似地，大约16. argue vi.争辩，争论vt.主张，认为17. argument n. 争论，辩论18. arise vi.起来，升起；出现，呈现，(由而)引起，(由)产生 19. arrange v

10、. 安排，布置20. arrangement n. 安排，布置，筹划21. aspect n. 方面，外观，外表22. assess v. 评价，评定(性质，质量)23. assessment n. 看法，评价24. assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持25. associate v. 联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把和联系在一起n. 合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；联合的26. association n. 协会，社团；联系27. assume v. 假定，假设；承担；呈现28. assumption n. 假定，假设；担任29. atmosphere n. 大

11、气；气氛，环境30. attempt vt.试图，尝试n. 尝试，努力【高考链接】1.（2019新课标卷III）A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.2.（2019新课标卷III） Dont openly express annoyance at a professor

12、or class.3. (2019北京高考)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.4. (2019天津卷)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.5. (2019新课标卷I) Every year about 40,000 people a

13、ttempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.6. (2019新课标卷II)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.7. (2018浙江高考)Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppe

14、rstopurchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energytoproduce and transport. 8.（2018新课标卷I）According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas e

15、missions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.9.（2018新课标卷III）The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.10.（2018新课标卷II）Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnigh

16、t in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames,第3组1. attraction n. 吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2. available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3. background n. 背景4. backward(s) adv.向后5. ban n. 禁令，禁止v. 禁止；取缔6. bare adj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的v. 露出，暴露7. bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价8. bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n. 游泳9. behal

17、f n. 利益；方面；代表，维护10. behave v. 守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点11. beneath prep.在下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于12. bid v. & n. 出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n. 喊价，出价；努力争取13. biography n. 传记14. bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美15. block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16. board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机等)17. bonus n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴18. boom n.

18、 & v. 繁荣；轰鸣；激增n. 隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣19. botanical adj.植物学的20. botany n. 植物；植物学21. bounce v. 使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n. 弹跳，跳动22. brake n. 闸vi.刹车23. branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局24. brand n. 品牌，商标vt.打烙印于，加污名于25. break v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n. 休息；中断；间隔26. breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破27. breathe vi.呼吸【高考链

19、接】1.（2019天津卷）Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt make out what he was saying.2.（2019浙江卷）We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.3. (2019天津卷)Coming along, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.4.（2019新课标卷I） If the air

20、youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.5. (2019北京卷)By the time these “solutions(解决方案)become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.6. (2019课标卷I)They rose in the ranks not by b

21、eing friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.10. (2019浙江卷)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.7.（2017天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, so

22、mehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.8.（2017江苏卷）In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.9.（2017新课标卷I）The homeowner was very helpful. A

23、wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.第4 组1. brief adj.简洁的，简短的2. broad adj.宽广的3. broadcast vt.广播4. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册5. budget n. 预算，预算费v. 做预算adj.廉价的6. buffet n. 自助餐vt.连续猛击7. burst v. 使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生n. (感情等的)爆发，破裂，爆炸8. bury vt.埋，葬；覆盖9.

24、 button n. 纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)，用纽扣挂住10. campaign n. 运动，战役；参加；发起运动11. cancel vt.取消，撤销12. candidate n. 候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13. cartoon n. 动画片，卡通14. casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的15. cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的16. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节17. certificate n. 证明，证明书；文凭18. character n. 特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格19. cl

25、assify v. 把分类，把归类20. campaign n. 运动；活动；战役 v. 参加运动；参加竞选21. complex adj.难以理解的，复杂的n. 建筑群；复合体22. compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的23. confirm v. 确认，确定；证实，证明；批准24. consult v. 请教；查阅；商议；咨询25. convey v. 运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26. convince v. 使确信，使信服，劝服，说服27. declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言28. decline v. 减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒29. deco

26、rate vt.装饰，修饰30. deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付【高考链接】1. (2019江苏卷)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks.2.(2019江苏卷) These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. 3. (2019北京高考)When t

27、hese organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.4. (2019天津高考)Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. 5. (2019浙江卷)The number of trees lar

28、ger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study.6. (2019新课标卷)Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a

29、 president.7. (2018浙江高考)The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.8.(2017新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids

30、 who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Group 51. editor n. 编辑2. electric adj.电的；电动的3. emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件4. especially adv.特别，尤其5. example n. 例子；榜样6. exchange n. 交换，调换；交流7. expand v. 扩大，增加，扩展8. explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的9. explore v. 探险，勘察，考察；探索，探究10. e

31、xplorer n. 探险者11. export n. & v. 出口，输出12. expose vt.揭露；露出，显露；使面临13. express vt.表达；表示；表露n. 特快列车，特快专递14. extension n. 扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机，分机号码15. extraordinary adj.非凡的，异乎寻常的16. fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的17. fare n. (车或船的)费用，票(价)18. fault n. 缺点，毛病；错误19. feast n. 盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日20. federal adj.联邦制的，联邦政府的21.

32、female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n. 女人；雌性动物22. fight n. 打仗(架)，战斗v. 与打架，与作斗争23. finance n. 资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为筹集资金 24. fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的v. (使)适合，合身；装进，可容纳25. fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定，决定；安排26. flash n. 闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现v. 使闪光；使闪现27. flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变动的28. fluent adj.流利的，流畅的29. foggy adj.多雾的30. follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，

33、顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上【高考链接】1. (2019江苏高考)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.2. (2019北京高考) Scammers follow money,so companies will be the worst hit. 3.（2019天津卷）Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed

34、attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.4.(2019江苏卷）Emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.5.(2019江苏卷) The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should provide more affordable internet facilities.6. (2019新课标卷III)Dont openly express ann

35、oyance at a professor or class.7. (2019北京高考)Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? 8. (2019江苏高考)Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight.9.（2019浙江卷）No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the S

36、ierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.10.（2017浙江卷）Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.第 6组1. forecast n. & vt.预告2. fun n. 乐趣；乐事；玩笑3. furniture n. (总称)家具4. gla

37、nce vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视5. glare v. 怒目而视n. 瞪眼；刺眼的强光6. globe n. 地球仪；地球；球体7. glory n. 光荣；荣誉；赞颂8. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生，研究生9. grasp v. 抓住；紧握；理解，领会10. grocer n. 零售商人；杂货店11. guarantee n. 保证；保证书；担保v. 保证；担保12. guidance n. 引导，指导13. handle n. 柄，把柄v. 处理；应付；拿，触14. hardship n. 困难15. headline n. (报刊的)大字标题16. hobby n. 业余

38、爱好，嗜好17. holy adj.神圣的18. identity n. 同一性；一致；身份19. idiom n. 习语，成语20. ignore v. 忽视，不理21. illegal adj.不合法的，非法的22. immigration n. 移民23. incident n. 事件；冲突24. income n. 收入；收益；所得25. independent adj.独立的，自主的；有主见的26. indicate v. 表明，显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出27. information n. 信息28. insert vt.插入n. (书报或杂志的)插页29. inspect vt

39、.检查；视察；检阅30. instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的【高考链接】1. (2019课标卷I)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. 2. (2019课标卷III)This indicates that there is a certain way quantity i

40、s represented in their brains.3. (2019北京高考)A decade of data breaches(数据侵入)of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother s name, and far more.4. (2019北京高考) Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. 5. (2019天津高考)Tom is so independent that he n

41、ever asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support6. (2019浙江高考)However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. 7.（2019浙江高考）Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military(军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.8.(2019天津高考) Thornton f

42、iddle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging,and fun！9. (2019北京高考) Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.第 7组1. institute n. (研究)所，院，学院2. insure vt

43、.确保；给保险3. intelligence n. 智力；情报4. interrupt v. 打扰，打断5. journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者6. justice n. 正义；公正；司法7. magic adj.有魔力的n. 魔法；魔力；魅力8. mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟虑的，慎重的9. measure v. 测量，衡量，量度为n. 量度尺寸；措施10. merchant adj.商业的；商人的n. 商人；生意人11. minister n. 部长；牧师12. mineral n. 矿物质，矿物13. motivation n. 动机；动力；积极性14. nu

44、trition n. 营养15. occupation n. 职业，工作；消遣；占用16. particular adj.特殊的，个别的17. pedestrian n. 步行者，行人18. permanent adj.永久的，永恒的19. plain adj.清楚的，明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n. 平原，旷野20. policy n. 政策，方针 21. precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的22. previous adj.先前的，以往的23. primary adj.首要的；初级的24. process n. 过程，程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程，工序v. 处理，加工25. profe

45、ssion n. 职业，专业26. profit n. 利润，收益，益处27. pronunciation n. 发音28. punctual adj.准时的29. purchase v. &n.买，购买，采购30. random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.（2019课标卷III）Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.2.（2019课标卷III）Before asking questions about the course de

46、sign, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.3. (2019江苏高考)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting mans intelligence and creativity.4. (2019课标卷)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with

47、which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 5.(2019北京卷)When these organisms die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.6. (2019北京卷)Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.7. (2019北京卷)Although she fou

48、nded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit.8. (2019江苏高考)However, the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. 第 8组1. range n. 范围；一系列；射程；山脉v. 变化；变动；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步2. react v. 起反应，有影响；反抗3. reception n. 接待，招待会4. reform v. & n. 改革，改进5. refresh v. 更新；