2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修8Module2TheRenaissance学案含解析外研版

1、2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修8Module2TheRenaissance学案含解析外研版2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修8Module2TheRenaissance学案含解析外研版PAGE 2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修8Module2TheRenaissance学案含解析外研版Module 2The Renaissance话题晨背分钟 填词并背记The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci， a 1。gifted， and 2.skilled painter in the 3。Renaissance. He is 4。reck

2、oned one of the greatest painters 5。in history. He had great 6.passion for art and other things and never 7。got tired of them. When he was young， he 8.took up painting as his profession。 There are also many 9.anecdotes about the Mona Lisa。 One night, a 10.burglar in 11。debt stole the painting, but 1

3、2.left behind the 13.antique frame and the glass. The theft 14.led to the publics anger. The police 15。sought it in a 16。confidential way and 17。appealed to the witnesses to catch the 18.suspect. News about the 19。loss of the Mona Lisa was 20。circulated in all newspapers. After some time， several 21

4、.superb 22.substitutes appeared on the market。 Two years later， Perugia, who stole the Mona Lisa 23.on behalf of the 24。chief organiser of the crime， sold the 25。authentic and was caught。 He was severely punished but the organiser was still 26.at liberty.蒙娜丽莎是由莱奥纳多达芬奇所画,他是文艺复兴时期的一位有才华的、有技巧的画家.他被认为是历

5、史上最伟大的画家之一。他对艺术以及其他事情有着极大的激情，而且从未厌倦过.他年轻时从事绘画并以此作为职业。关于蒙娜丽莎也有很多趣闻。一天晚上，一个负有债务的盗贼把画偷走了，但留下了古董框架和玻璃。这个盗贼引起了公众的愤怒。警察用一种秘密的方式寻找它,同时呼吁目击者出来抓住嫌疑犯.有关蒙娜丽莎丢失的消息在所有报纸上流传。一段时间以后，有几幅极好的替代品在市场上出现了。两年以后，代表犯罪的主要组织者偷走蒙娜丽莎的佩鲁贾在卖真品时被抓住了。他受到了严厉的惩罚，而那个组织者却依旧是自由的。基础词汇 查缺补漏宽1disturbing (adj.) 引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb （v。) 打扰；扰

6、乱disturbed (adj.） 烦恼的；不安的disturbance (n.) 打扰；扰乱2subject (n.） (绘画,摄影等的）主题3dull (adj.) 枯燥的;沉闷的4basically (adv。) 基本上；本质上；大致说来basic （adj.) 基本的basics (n.） 基本；要素base （n。） 基础 (v.） 以为基础5effect (n.） 效果;作用effective （adj.） 有效的affect (v.) 影响6shade (n。） (图画等中的）阴影；阴暗部分7motivate (v.) 激发；激励motivation (n。) 动力;动机moti

7、vated （adj。) 有动机的；有积极性的8skilled （adj.) 有技巧的;熟练的skill （n。) 技巧;技能9overnight （adj。) 持续整夜的10ferry （n.) 渡船11tax （v.） 对征税；向课税12spokesman （n.) 发言人；代言人13passerby （n.） （过）路人14dash （v。) 猛冲15crossing （n。) 十字路口;交叉口crossroads (n.） 十字路口16flee (v.) 逃跑；逃掉fled (过去式)fled （过去分词）17appeal （v.) 恳求；呼吁18suspect (n.) （犯罪)嫌疑

8、人；可疑分子 （v.) 猜疑；怀疑19loss （n.） 丢失；丧失lose (v.） 丢失lost (过去式）lost （过去分词）20circulate (v.) 流传；传播21seek （v。） 寻找；寻求22tentative （adj。) 不确定的；试探性的23chief （adj.） 最重要的;首要的chiefly (adv。) 主要；首先24fundamental （adj.） 根本的；基本的25drawback （n。) 不利因素26substitute （n。) 代替物；代替品27debt (n.) 债务；人情债28merely (adv.) 仅仅；只不过mere (adj.

9、） 仅仅;只不过29blame （n.） （对错事或坏事应付的)责任 （v.) 责备；指责30gifted (adj.） 有天赋的；有才华的gift （n。） 天赋;礼物31inspire (v。) 鼓舞；激励inspiration (n.) 灵感；启示;鼓舞inspiring (adj。） 鼓舞人心的inspired （adj.) 能力卓越的；品质优秀的32profession (n.) 职业professional (adj.） 职业的professor （n.) 教授33calculate (v。) 计算calculation （n。） 计算(结果)calculator (n.） 计算器

10、34depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于（条件、情况)35leave sth. behind 把抛在后面36on behalf of 代表37at liberty 获得自由的38lead to 导致；通往；通向39up to 到(某个数量)40take up 从事；开始做(某项工作）重点知识分钟disturbing adj。 引起烦恼的；令人不安的（教材P15）词根：disturb v。 打扰,扰乱派生词：disturbed adj。 被打扰的，担心的disturbingly adv. 令人不安地disturbance n. 扰乱,打扰；骚乱；心神不定单句语法填空A loud and （di

11、sturb) noise came from upstairs。She was (disturb） to hear you had been injured in the accident。答案：disturbingdisturbed单句写作他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人.He told us to keep quiet for fear that we might .打断别人说话是不礼貌的。It is not polite when someone is talking.答案：disturb othersto interrupt易混辨析disturb“打扰，妨碍，扰乱”，常指失去了正常的状态

12、或导致困难产生interrupt“中断,打断，常指中断别人正在做的事情effect n。 效果；作用（教材P15)派生词:effective adj。 有效的，起作用的单句语法填空If they often cheat in the exams， they will form a bad habit， which will have a bad effect their life。The new timetable will come effect tomorrow.In the short term， the medicine may not be very （effect)答案：onint

13、oeffective单句写作新税法体系将于下个星期一开始实施。A new system of taxation will next Monday。众所周知，酒精饮料会对你的身体产生不好的影响.It is well known that alcoholic drink can 。 答案:come into effecthave a bad effect on your bodyhave an effect on/upon 对产生影响cause and effect 因果bring/put sth。 into effect 实施计划，落实想法，使生效come into effect/take ef

14、fect 开始生效/起作用in effect 实际上，事实上be of no effect 无效，无用side effect 副作用motivate v. 激发，激励(教材P17)派生词：motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n。 动机，目的单句语法填空A highly (motivate) child can learn almost anything。Repeated success leads to increased (motivate）！答案：motivatedmotivation单句写作她说:“竞争能促使学生去追求更多的知识。”She said， “Comp

15、etitions can more knowledge。”答案:motivate a student to seekmotivate sb。 to do sth。 激励某人做某事；促使某人做某事appeal v. 恳求；呼吁；吸引 n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉（教材P25）派生词:appealing adj. 吸引人的；恳求似的单句语法填空The design has to appeal all ages and social groups.The government is appealing to everyone （save） water。They appealed to us sup

16、port, but their plan didnt appeal us。答案：toto savefor； to单句写作为建造这座桥， 我们呼吁村民捐款。We to build the bridge。答案：made an appeal to the villagers for moneyappeal to sb。 to do sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事appeal to sb。 for sth. 呼吁/请求某人某事appeal for sth。 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb. 吸引某人make an appeal to sb。 for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求ma

17、ke an appeal to sb。 to do sth。 恳求/呼吁某人做某事suspect n。 (犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子 v. 怀疑(教材P25）派生词：suspected adj。 受怀疑的，被怀疑的单句语法填空What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it (be) a lie。He was ordered to observe a （suspect） person.答案：to besuspected单句写作警察怀疑钱是他偷的。The police having taken the money。答案：suspect him of

18、 seek v。 寻求；寻找（教材P25）单句语法填空We are always seeking (improve） productivity.You should seek advice your lawyer on this matter。答案：to improvefrom单句写作很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。Many young people leave their hometown to in big cities。不要等着被动获取信息，你应该努力去寻找你想要的信息.Dont just wait to be informed。 You should try to the i

19、nformation you need.游客找到一个遮蔽处,躲避突然而至的阵雨。The tourists a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.答案：seek their fortuneseek for/aftersought outseek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek to do sth. (正式)试图/设法做某事seek ones fortune 寻找致富（或成功)的机会；外出闯荡seek forlook forsearch for 寻找seek after 追求；寻求seek out 挑选出；物色；找出see

20、k advice/help/fame/support 征求建议/寻求帮助/追求名誉/寻求支持blame n。 (对错事或坏事应付的)责任 vt。 责备；把归咎于(教材P25)单句语法填空Officials believe that more than one person may be (blame） for the fire.He blamed his failure his teacher。They blamed him the accident happening the other day.答案:to blameonfor单句写作他的错总是我来背黑锅！I always his mist

21、akes！总统把责任完全推给了他的对手.The president his opponent。答案：get the blame forput the blame completely on（1)blame sb。 for sth。 因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb。 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for 。.) （因)应受责备;应负责任(2)take/bear/get the blame for .。 对承担责任lay/put the blame （for sth.) on sb。 （把某事)归咎于某人inspire v。 鼓舞；激励（教材P27)派生词：insp

22、iration n。 灵感（不可数名词）；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)(可数名词，通常单数）inspiring adj。 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的inspired adj. 能力卓越的；品质优秀的单句语法填空His inspiring speech inspired us （try) again.Indias myths and songs are the (inspire） for her books.It is really （inspire） to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the international

23、affairs.The book was （inspire) by a real person, named Tamara de Treaux.答案：to tryinspirationinspiringinspired单句写作凯西用她的意志和热情鼓舞了我们.Cathy has her will and enthusiasm。答案：inspired us with一句多译他鼓励的话语激起了我的信心。His encouraging remarks me.His encouraging remarks confidence。答案：inspired confidence in; inspired me

24、 withinspire sb。 to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth。 用某事鼓舞某人inspire sb. with sth。inspire sth。 in sb. 激起某人（某种品质);使某人产生(某种感觉或情感）more than 以上，多于;不仅仅，不止;非常，十分；难以,超过所能（教材P16)写出下列句中more than的含义I assure you I am more than glad to help you。 With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes”or “No

25、” reply。 I have been active in politics for more than twenty years. Parents love children more than they can say。 答案：非常,十分不仅仅，不止以上，多于难以,超过所能单句写作与其说它是棕色的，倒不如说它是灰色的.It is 。我在这个城市住了不到一年.I have been in this city for a year。答案：more grey than brownless thanmore 。 than .。 与其说倒不如说less than 少于名师点津more than o

26、nen。在意义上为复数，但作主语时谓语动词为单数.depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于(条件、情况)(教材P22)单句语法填空How much sleep you need depends a lot your age。You can depend him to come on Sunday.答案：onon单句写作我们指望他在星期五前完成这项工作。Were the job by Friday。你可以指望他来帮你。You may he will help you。我们可能下星期天郊游，但那要看情况而定。We may go out next Sunday， but . 答案:depending

27、on him finishingdepend on it thatthat depends/it all depends（1）depend on (sb.） doing 指望；相信（某人)做某事depend on sb。 to do sth。 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that .。 指望；对深信不疑(2）That depends。/It all depends. 视情况而定。名师点津depend on/rely on/see to/take .。 for granted等词后如需用that从句作宾语时，必须先用it作形式宾语.leave sth。 behind 把抛在

28、后面（教材P25）单句语法填空I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and will leave China next month。Start reading from where you left last night。I wonder why they left such an important question.答案：foroffaside单句写作她请求不要打扰她。She asked to be .支票上她漏写了日期.She the date on the cheque.答案:left aloneleft outleave s

29、b。/sth。 alone 不去打扰某人；别碰某物leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止；中断leave aside 不考虑；忽视leave out 遗漏;省略；删去Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506， the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece。 于15031506年出自莱奥纳多达芬奇之手的蒙娜丽莎是一件神秘的杰作。(教材P16）单句语法填空It is nice of you (help) him with his math。When I was 13 my only p

30、urpose was （become) the star on our football team。 (breathe) became difficult on the summits。The girl is a student at Oxford University, （study） for a degree in English literature.He heard the song (sing） next door. (write） in simple English， the book is easy for English beginners to read。答案：to help

31、to becomeBreathingstudyingbeing sungWritten非谓语动词的用法:(1）作主语、宾语动词不定式或动词。ing形式作主语或宾语时，可用it作形式主语或形式宾语.（2）作表语动词。ing形式作表语表示一般或抽象的习惯性动作,也可以说明主语的特征和性质，相当于形容词。不定式作表语表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作;过去分词作表语表示主语的状态；及物动词的过去分词作表语，有被动和完成的意味；不及物动词的过去分词作表语,只表完成.(3）作宾补、主补作宾补/主补的过去分词，一般来自及物动词，与宾语/主语是被动关系。动词ing形式作宾补/主补，与宾语/主语是主动

32、关系。(4）作定语动词不定式作定语修饰名词，一般需后置，动名词一般置于被修饰词前,而单个的分词一般前置，分词短语要后置。（5)作状语不定式作状语，常表示原因、结果、条件、目的等。不定式作结果状语时，往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的结果，不定式前常加only。过去分词作状语，表示主语是过去分词动作的承受者。现在分词形式作状语，表示主语是分词动作的发出者,常表示时间、伴随、原因、结果、方式、条件等。当表示分词动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时,要用完成形式“having done。课文回练分钟语法填空Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth。 1 was

33、 used to describe a period in European history which began with the 2 （arrive） of the first Europeans in America。 From Italy， the ideas of the Renaissance 3 (rapid) spread to France, Germany， England, and the rest of Europe. Trade made people get richer。 It became easier for artists 4 (find） people

34、who could afford to buy their works or employ them。During that time, people developed 5 new type of philosophy。 For the first time， people， rather than religion, 6 （put) at the centre of the universe。 The Renaissance was also a time of scientific invention. Leonardo was not only a painter， but also

35、a skilled inventor. 7 he went， he carried a notebook in 8 he wrote down his ideas. In short， Leonardo was an extraordinary genius， an example of 9 has been described as “Renaissance man： someone interested 10 everything and with many different talents。1. 2。 3. 4。 5. 6。 7。 8. 9. 10。 答案:1。It2。arrival3

36、。rapidly4.to find5。a6.were put7.Wherever8。which9。what10.in随堂检测分钟。单句语法填空1Didnt you notice anything （suspect） in his behaviour？答案：suspicious2To compete more (effect） with others， more and more people equip themselves with a higher education。答案：effectively3Either you or the headmaster is to hand out th

37、e prizes to these (gift) students at the meeting.答案：gifted4A study shows that many passengers (basic） have no consciousness that they should wear a seat belt。答案：basically5I am very （disturb） by the complaints that have been made against you.答案：disturbed6He made an apology so as not to be blamed what

38、 he had done.答案：for7A Bite of China appeals all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.答案：to8Appreciation education is a teaching method to inspire ones potential and (motivate）答案：motivation9When (seek） for a job， a college graduate is at a disadvantage

39、 in terms of working experience。答案：seeking10With (inspire) from other food cultures, Chinese food culture can take a turn for the better。答案：inspiration.选词填空on behalf of， leave 。. behind, depend on, leave for， take up， in history， at liberty， lead to, up to， get tired of1I met Professor Green in the

40、street the other day and he told me he would soon Britain。答案：leave for2Mrs Brown the study of French at the age of fifty， and about one year later， she could communicate with the native speakers in simple French.答案：took up3The discovery of new evidence the thiefs being caught。答案:led to4Sometimes the meaning of some words can change， the country where theyre spoken.答案：depending on5Dont you arguing all the time？答案:get tired of6 the whole school， I congratulated your team on winning