高考英语二轮复习：专题六 第4讲如何解答推理判断题（大纲版湖北专用）

1、专题六阅读理解第4讲 如何解答推理判断题 这种题是用来查看考生是否能够正确地掌握文章的隐含信息。它要求考生根据文章的表面信息和作者的意图，客观而合理地进行推理。这种题要求考生具有很强的阅读理解能力，做这种题的好坏决定着考生能否在考试中取得高分。出题的形式主要有：1. This passage implies that .2. It can be inferred from the passage that .3. We can conclude that .4. When the writer talks aboutwhat he really means is that ?5. Which

2、of the following can be inferred from the passage?知识梳理 判断推理题属于主观性极强的高层次阅读理解题， 所以必须用细读的方法，对相关的段落、句子和单词进行反复推敲，从而找出隐含的信息。做这类题目时，要严格依据作者所陈述的细节事实以及作者的措词，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语， 然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。应注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不是在问你作为学生的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。知识梳理典例精析例 (2009湖北卷) C篇 When I was seven my fat

3、her gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time which is why, i

4、f you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.典例精析 (2009湖北卷) C篇 But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, others apparently including some distinguished men of our time are spending total fortunes on them. Brands

5、such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches com

6、e with extra functions but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five yearsschool fees for watches that allow you to do these things?例典例精析 (2009湖北卷) C篇 If justice were done, the Swiss

7、 watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weeke

8、nds climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.例典例精析 (2009湖北卷) C篇 Watches are now classified as “investments (投资)”. A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have go

9、ne from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up theyve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a goo

10、d investment than my childhood Timex.例典例精析 ( ) 60. It seems ridiculous to the writer that . A. people dive 300 metres into the sea B. expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones C. cheap cars dont run as fast as expensive ones D. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell 推理判断题。根据第二段，

11、既然很多设备都能报时，人们还花费很多钱购买那些拥有一些新的但并不实用的功能的世界名表，这显得很荒谬，应选择D才符合作者的意思。 剖析典例精析( ) 61. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage? A. It targets rich people as its potential customers. B. Its hard for the industry to beat its competitors. C. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising. D. Its easy for the industry to reinve