初中状语从句考点归纳

1、初中状语从句考点概括初中状语从句考点概括初中状语从句考点概括状语从句状从句指句子用作状，起副作用的句子。它可以修、非、定、状或整个句子。依据其作用可分、地址、原由、条件、目的、果、步、方式和比等从句。状从句一般由(隶属)引，也可以由惹起。从句位于句首或句中平常用逗号与主句分开，位于句尾可以不用逗号分开。?状从句(1)状从句常用when,as（当.候）,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等来引。比方：HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschoo

2、l,hewenttoworkinafactory.在状从句里，主句用未来，从句平常不用未来，用在表示未来的作或状。（主将从）比方：IllringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewontbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.在有till或until引的状从句的主从复合句里，假如主句用必然式，其含是“向抵达”，只好用延性。假如主句用否认式，其含是“直到才”,“在从前不”,可用瞬性。比方：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let

3、swaituntiltherainstops.WewontstartuntilBobcomes.Dontgetoffuntilthebusstops.2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句平常由if,unless(除非)指引。比方：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?DontleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.在条件状语从句里，谓语动词平常用此刻时态表示未来的动作或状态。（主将从现）比方：（必考）IllhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.Hewontbelateunlessheisill.“祈使句+

4、and(or)+陈说句”在乎思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。比方：Hurryup,oryoullbelate.=Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.原由状语从句(1)原由状语从句平常由because,since,as指引。比方：Hedidntcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.Sinceyoucantanswerthequestion,Illasks

5、omeoneelse.(2)because表示直接原由，气最。Because引的原由状从句多放在主句今后。As和since气弱，一般用来表示明的原由。由as和since引的原由状从居多放在句首。比方：-Whyarentgoingthere?-BecauseIdontwantto.Ashehasnocar,hecantgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.(3)because和so不可以同用在一个句子里。果状从句果状从句由sothat,suchthat引。比方：Heissopoorthathecantbuyabikeforhisson.She

6、issuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.(2)sothat与such.that可以互（可能会考）。比方：在由so.that引的果状从句中，so是副，与形容用。其构是:“.so+形容（副）+that+从句”。比方：Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.在由suchthat引的果状从句中，such是形容，它修的可以是数或复数可数名，也可以是不可以数名；名前面可以形容，也可不。假如是数可数名，前面需加不定冠a或an。比方：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.有

7、上述两种构是可以互的。比方：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.(3)假如名前由many,much,little,few等修，只好用so,不用such。比方：Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallt

8、hewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecantgotothecinemawithyou.比状从句比状从句平常由asas（否认notso/as.as）,比+than等引。比方：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.目的状从句(1)目的状从句平常由sothat,inorderthat引。比方：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedth

9、ecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.(2)sothat既可引目的状从句，又可引果状从句。区两种从句的法有两个：1)目的状从句里经常有情can,could,may,might等。从意思上看，目的状语从句经常表示的目的很明确。比方：Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)7.退步状语从句(1)退步状语从句平常由although,though等连词指引。比方：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughI

10、amtired,Imustgoonworking.(2)although(though)与but不可以用在同一个句子中。比方：我们不可以说：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.应当说：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.8.地址状语从句地址状语从句经常由where来指引。比方：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.易混指引词while,when的差别：既可以指时间点,与瞬时动词连用，也可

11、以指时间段，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如：Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.While表示时间段,所以，while从句的谓语动词要用连续性动词。如：Pleasedonttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2Because,as,since的差别：Because用于表示直接原由,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原由,着要点在主句，常译成因为；since表示明显的或已知的原由或事实，常译成既然。如：Waterisv

12、eryimportantbecausewecantlivewithoutit.Hedidntcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.Illdoitforyousinceyouarebusy.【实例解析】willstayhealthy_youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where2.-Shallwegoonworking?-Yes,_Iprefertohavearest.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughofusknewwhathadhappened_theytold

13、usaboutit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.thoughhopeyoullenjoyyourtrip,dear!-Thankyou,mum.Illgiveyouacall_Igetthere.A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till考点精华.单项填空_hesold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So-Doyouknowifhe_toplaybasketballwithus?-Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;will

14、beC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_intothewaterandcanthedolphinsmaycomeup_him.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helpingtswim,Idontremember_heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.whatB.whichC.whereD.who5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt_tovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD

15、.iscomingThepoliceaskedthechildren_crossthestreet_thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.not;beforeB.dont;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.becauseIllgoswimmingwithyouifI_freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.wasIntheexam,the_youare,_the

16、_mistakesyouwillmake.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_yougoouttopaly.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while11.Ihurried_Iwouldntbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unlessWhenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamark_youhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.tha

17、tC.whereD.thoughTheteacherraisedhisvoice_allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorderHetookoffhiscoat_hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.sinceItis_thatwedliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday16.Maryhad_muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB

18、.soC.tooD.very_Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif_thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As_wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatWritetomeassoonasyou_toBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got真题操练(2010河北省卷42.1)Peterlikesreadinganewsp

19、aper_heishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though(2010.江苏省盐城市12.1)Manystudentsdidntrealizetheimportanceofstudy_theyleftschool.(2010四川省内江市39.1)Idontknowifit_,wewontgoonapicnic.;rainsrain;rainsrain;willrain(2010山东省潍坊市29.1)Youhavetoleavenow_youcancatchtheearlybus.thatsoonas(2010浙江省衢州市23.1)Yousho

20、uldgooveryourtestpaper_youhanditin.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas(2010江苏省无锡市12.1)Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears_itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.(2010年上海市37.1)Wewillhavenowatertodrink_wedontprotecttheearth.（2010江苏省扬州市41）-Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?-No,_youhavetheprincipals

21、permission（校长赞同）.2010四川省成都市35.1）Iwontbeabletounderstandwhatyousay,_youspeaktooquickly.2010浙江省湖州市22，1）-Iseveryoneheretoday?isathome_hehasgotabadcold.（2010山西省27，1）Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily_itisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless2010河南省25，1）_itsdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesup（2010

22、山东省莱芜市27，1）-IhearJackChanwillcometoLaiwunextweek.-Really?_hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryhappy,AIfBUntilCUnlessDBefore2010贵州省铜仁市35，1）-MayIgototheconcertwithyou?-Imafraidnot_youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though（2010山东省菏泽市27，1）Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_herfamilyisnotrich.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so2010黑龙江省鸡西市29，1）Usually,wedontknowhowimportantsomethingis_weloseit.orB.untilC.assoonas2010广西省定西市15，1）Shehadastomachache_sheatesomethingbad.soB.becau