安徽省淮南市河东胜利初级中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、安徽省淮南市河东胜利初级中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Anyone who drives like that _ to lose their license.A. accepts B. deserves C. desires D. requires参考答案：B略2. How I regret not adopting the measures you suggested! As a saying goes, _ no use crying over spilt milk.A. youreB. there isC. itsD. that is 参考答案：C3. -what

2、 about the rent for the house?-_. You can pay weekly or monthly.A. Thats all right. B. Up to you.C. You cant miss it. D. Not at all.参考答案：b略4. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. need to have written i

3、t out参考答案：C5. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame参考答案：A6. In many peoples opinion, that company, though ly small, is easy_.A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with参考答案：A7. A new study of

4、HIV-infected people in Haiti indicates that staring treatment early could save many patients who might _ die of AIDS.A. somehowB. anywayC. thereforeD. otherwise参考答案：D8. How do you think it_ that humans can speak so many different languages? A. came out B. came about C. came off D. came round参考答案：B略9

5、. His report was so exciting that it was _ interrupted by applause（掌声）.A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 参考答案：A略10. Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems.A. relieved B. reflectedC. responded D. recovered参考答案：B试题分析：A考查动词。A. reflected反应 B. relieved减轻 C. resp

6、onded回答，回报 D. recovered恢复；句意：肖恩强烈的爱国情怀反应在他最近出版的诗作上。故选A11. How long have you been in this office? -Just a few minutes. My cousins_ here together with me. A.have walked B. walked C. had walked D. have been walking参考答案：B12. Many people are congratulating Professor Li on _ he has achieved in the field o

7、f art.A. which B. who C. that D. what参考答案：D13. _, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask a question. A. Finishing his lecture B. To finish the lecture C. Having finished his lecture D. Finished the lecture 参考答案：C14. Once _ , the machine will keep running. A. start B. started C. to start D. s

8、tarting参考答案：B略15. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover参考答案：A二、 填空16. 背诵课文填空It seems obvious now how we _86_ _87_ and understanding. To start with, you need questions. Then, to find answers, you observe the world around you and stu

9、dy the facts. After that you consider possible answers and test each to find the fight ones. Although today we are more _88_ _89_ _90_ a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us.参考答案：86. cquire 87. knowledge 88. accustomed 89. to 90. typing本文是一篇记叙

10、文。现在看来，我们如何获取知识和理解是显而易见的。【86题详解】句意：现在看来，我们如何获取知识和理解是显而易见的。句子用一般现在时态，故答案为cquire。【87题详解】句意：现在看来，我们如何获取知识和理解是显而易见的。句子用一般现在时态，故答案为knowledge。【88题详解】句意：虽然今天我们更习惯于在搜索引擎中输入几个关键词，然后等待互联网为我们提供答案固定搭配：be accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯某事或做某事，此处to是介词，故答案为accustomed。【89题详解】句意：虽然今天我们更习惯于在搜索引擎中输入几个关键词，然后等待互联网为我们提供答

11、案固定搭配：be accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯某事或做某事，此处to是介词，故答案为to。【90题详解】句意：虽然今天我们更习惯于在搜索引擎中输入几个关键词，然后等待互联网为我们提供答案固定搭配：be accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯某事或做某事，此处to是介词，故答案为typing。三、 阅读理解17. Dogs are mans best friends-they are very good for childrens health. Researchers found that family pets helped to p

12、rotect babies against breathing problems and infections (感染).A team from Kuopio University Hospital in Finland studied 397 babies born at their hospital between September 2012 and May 2015 for their first year. They found that babies who lived with a dog or a cat spent fewer weeks with ear infection

13、s, coughs or runny noses. They were also less likely to need antibiotics (抗生素) than babies in homes without a pet.Study author, Dr. Eija Bergroth, said dogs brought dirt and bacteria (细菌) into the home, which helped childrens immune system (免疫系统) to be strong. This improved their defenses against ba

14、cteria.As part of the study, parents filled out weekly diaries starting when the children were nine weeks old, recording information on babies health as well as their contact with cats and dogs. They recorded if they had fever, ear infections, coughs or running noses. They also put down whether they

15、 needed antibiotics.Based on those diaries, the researchers found that about a third of the children spent most of their first year with a pet dog and 24 percent in a home with a cat. And children with no dog contact at home were healthy for 65 percent of the time, compared to between 72 and 76 perc

16、ent for those who did have a pet.The researchers also found that contact with dogs, more than cats, was tied to fewer weeks of sickness for babies.However, the researchers said they couldnt rule out the possibility that people who own dogs are less likely to get sick for another reason, not due to a

17、ny protection offered by pets.12. The researchers studied each childs life _.A. for a yearB. for three yearsC. for four yearsD. all through childhood13. How are dogs able to benefit children?A. By fighting bacteria.B. By stopping them from going out.C. By strengthening their immune system.D. By prod

18、ucing the antibiotics they need.14. What do the underlined words, “rule out”, in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Determine. B. Separate.C. Control. D. Ignore.15. We can learn from the text that _.A. dogs are very friendly towards people.B. dogs are better for babies health than cats.C. dogs have

19、 the most benefits for man.D. dogs are free from antibiotics.参考答案：12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究人员发现，狗对孩子们的健康很有好处，家庭宠物帮助保护宝宝免受呼吸问题和感染。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A team from Kuopio University Hospital in Finland studied 397 babies born at their hospital between September 2012 and May 2015

20、 for their first year.”（芬兰库奥皮奥大学医院的一个研究小组对在2012年9月至2015年5月期间在他们医院出生的397名婴儿的第一年的生活进行了研究）可知，研究人员研究了每个孩子一年的生活。故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Study author, Dr. Eija Bergroth, said dogs brought dirt and bacteria (细菌) into the home, which helped childrens immune system (免疫系统) to be strong.”（研究报告的作者Eija Bergroth博士说，狗把污垢和细菌到家里，这有助于孩子的免疫系统变得强壮）可知，狗帮助增强了孩子的免疫系统。故C选项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文描述可知，家庭宠物帮助保护宝宝免受呼吸问题和感染。再结合划线词所在句中的“However, the researchers said they couldntthe possibility that people who own dogs are less likely to get sick for another reason