安徽省滁州市天长中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、安徽省滁州市天长中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The mother together with her children _ very hungry and tired. A. are B. were C. is D. can be 参考答案：C略2. To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had _arrived in Texas Airport instead of Washington Airport.A. somehow B. everC. even D. anyhow参考答案：A考查副词。A. somehow不知怎么地； B.

2、ever曾经； C. even甚至； D. anyhow无论如何。使我惊讶的是，有人告诉我，我的手提箱不知何故抵达德克萨斯机场，而不是华盛顿机场。根据句意可知答案为A。3. Shall we go out?_AShall we?BIll follow your suggestion.CI dont know.DIts up to you.参考答案：DIts up to you.由你来决定，为固定搭配。4. What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ?Definit

3、ely successful！ I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _ in many fields to improve our management .A. approachedB. appliedC. combinedD. replaced参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你如何看待中国科技公司华为开发的5G技术?-一定成功!我相信他们的5G技术将会被应用到很多领域来改善我们的管理。A. approached接近；B. applied应用；C. combined结合；D. replaced取代。根据句意可知，故选B。

4、5. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the参考答案：D6. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose参考答案：D7. There is no doubt _ first aid(急救) is only a temp

5、orary form of help given to a patient.A. whether B. if C. that D. which参考答案：C8. -What do you think of my article, professor? -The former part is well written but _ is just so so. A. the later B. the last part C. latest D. the latter参考答案：D9. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport t

6、han it is today.A. this city was B. this city has been C. was this city D. has this city been参考答案：C略10. Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for _.A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime参考答案：C略11. Only in this way _ do it well.A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can参考答案：C12. -I won

7、t do it any more. -_?A. Why not B. Why dont do any more C. Why not do D. Why dont 参考答案：A13. Before Braille was invented, books for blind people _ as much as 100 pounds. A. weighing B. were weighed C. were weighing D. weighed 参考答案：30答案D. weigh为联系动词，意为重量是 。14. Ladies and gentlemen, the plane _off. Ple

8、ase turn off your mobile phones and computers.A. takes B. would take C. has taken D. is taking参考答案：D略15. No one knows exactly _ this important discovery was made.A. that B. what C. that how D. when参考答案：D略二、 填空16. 46The little boy was _ about the world around him and walked into the lab out of. (curi

9、ous)47Howard Carter was a famous _ (explore) and he made his most amazing _ (discover) in Egypt in 1922.48His name will _ (载入史册) with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.49The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei, and young people all over the world can _ (钦佩，尊敬) him as an example of a man

10、who managed to _ (实现他的梦想).50We leave London on 15 July, and we _ (take) a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa.51万一有什么重要事情，你可以打电话给我。(in case)_52你可以借阅任何一本你喜欢的书。(whichever)_53如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(省略句)_参考答案：46 curious/curiosity 47 explorer discovery 48 go down in history 49 look up to live his d

11、ream 50 will be taking 51 You can call me in case anything important happens. 52 You can borrow whichever book you like. 53 If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death.考查重点单词短语和固定句型。46句意：小男孩对周围的世界很好奇，就走进了实验室。Be动词后跟形容词或者名词做表语，故填curious或curiosity。47句意：霍华德卡特是一位著名的探险家，1922年他在埃及有了最惊人的

12、发现。Famous为形容词，修饰名词，表示一种职业，故第一空填explorer；amazing为形容词，修饰名词，故填discovery。48句意：他的名字将与Yuri Gagarin和Alan Shepard的名字一起载入史册。固定短语go down in history“载入史册”。49句意：中国人民可以为杨利伟感到骄傲，全世界的年轻人都可以把他作为实现自己梦想的榜样。固定短语look up to“敬佩；骄傲”； live ones dream“实现某人的梦想”。50句意：我们将于7月15日离开伦敦，然后乘飞机去北非的摩洛哥。表示未来将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时will take。51固

13、定短语in case“万一；假设”，注意“重要的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，译为anything important。故句子译为You can call me in case anything important happens.。52本句为宾语从句，“任何一本”译为whichever book，故句子为You can borrow whichever book you like.53本句为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，当if引导时间状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语相一致时，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，只剩下主要部分。故译为If breathed in, the viruses

14、 can result in illness or even death.。【点睛】live ones dream和achieve ones dream辨析live ones dream,动词是live,强调状态,这个人为梦想而活，如第四小题中强调为梦想而活，故用live ones dream。achieve ones dream,动词是achieve,强调动作,这个人在追求梦想.意思大致相同.其他表示“实现梦想”的短语还有：make ones dream come true；realize ones dream。三、 阅读理解17. Although there are no state c

15、ontrolled survival courses in Britain or the United States , there are various independent organizations offering similar activities . Students can participate ( take part ) in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies . Anyone can register ( 登记 ) with such groups , which then

16、organize courses ,training and trips for all members . One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain , is Outward Bound ( 户外训练 ) . It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year . The courses are to broaden minds th

17、rough experiences that build confidence , self-esteem ( 自尊 ) and character . As well as specialist courses such as canoeing , leadership skills and sailing , participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills . Micha

18、el Williams , an American student , took part in an Outward Bound course last year . He said : “We learned lots of first aid skills , lots of natural history , lots of environmental facts , and participated in a wildlife preservation ( protecting ) programme . Beyond that , my favorite skills learne

19、d were sailing and rock climbing .”Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14 . Students must be in general good health , but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports . There is no selection process ; everyone is welcome , although new participants are advised to

20、 pick a course matching their physical power . Most of the British courses take place in the Beacons in Wales . Another similar organization is the UK Survival School , which includes courses on learning to live with the environment , sailing and winter survival . On a basic survival weekend student

21、s will learn how to get water and food , how to make fire and cook with it , to find and build a shelter , control survival life support , how to cross rivers , send off an SOS signal , and to use compasses by day and night . According to the leaders , such adventures are “an awakening , an exploration into unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the earths roughest wildness areas .”46. The advantage of the train