说明语音部分

1、语音部分(一)Pronunciation课堂教学用语Classroom English What is Pinyin?Phonetic system of Chinese language. Its a learning tool.你好nhoComponents of a Chinese syllableInitial +Final +Tone = Syllableinil fainl tun silbl Initial = consonantFinal = vowel Tone = change of voicenThe importance of tonestang 汤 糖 躺shui j

2、iao 睡觉 水饺han yu 韩语 汉语 If you pronounce the wrong tone, you might get something unexpected or a confused look.Position ofarticulation LipsTongueupper /lower teeth vocal cordssoft palate /hard palatethe root of your upper/lower teeth嘴唇舌头上/下齿声带软腭/硬腭上/下齿龈Some difficult finalse First prounouce o, the spr

3、ead your lips. when you pronounce it, you should move your tongue a little backward.First pronounce i, then round your lips while keeping everything at the same place. First tone = high；flat Second tone = rise / upThird tone = fall and riseForth tone = fall / downTone-graph 调图语音部分(二)Pronunciation课堂教

4、学用语Classroom English Position ofarticulation LipsTonguesoft palate /hard palateupper /lower teeththe root of your upper/lower teethThe front part of the tongueThe tip of the tongue嘴唇舌头软腭/硬腭上/下齿上/下齿龈舌面舌尖Some difficult initialsj The front part of the tongue is raised to the hard palate. The tongue-tip

5、 is pressed against the back of the lower teeth. The air is squeezed out through the passage between the front part of the tongue and the hard palate.q The position of your tongue is the same as that of j, but the air is released out strongly.x The front part of the tongue is raised to a position ne

6、ar the hard palate. The air stream is released in between with a friction. compareWhen you pronounce j, the air is almost totally blocked.When you pronounce q, you first block the air and then release it.When you pronounce x, theres no block of the air.attentionThese syllables should be taught as a

7、whole zhi chi shi ri zi ci si “i” in these syllables is not pronounced as final “i” any more. zh The tip of tongue is raised to hard palate to form an obstacle. With a sudden separation of the tongue- tip and the hard palate the air is let out. ch Its position of articulation is the same as that of

8、zh, but it is aspirated. sh The tip of the tongue is raised to a position close to the hard palate. The air stream is released with a friction between the tongue-tip and the hard palate. The vocal cord do not vibrate. r Its position of articulation is the same as that of sh, but it is voiced, i.e. i

9、t requires the vibration of the vocal cords.Try on your ownZCSneutral tone妈妈 爷爷 爸爸When the first, second and forth tone is followed by a neutral tone, we just pronounce the neutral tone short and light奶奶When the third tone is followed by a neutral tone, the two syllables form a complete third tonech

10、ange of the 3rd tone好吃旅游打扫炒饭When the third tone is combined with the first, the second and the forth tone, we just pronounce the first half of it.When two third tones are together, we change the first one into the second tone and pronounce the first half of the second one.语音部分(三)Pronunciation课堂教学用语C

11、lassroom English Some of the writing rulesAbsence of initialsi u compound finals begins with i u take i as an example When the final “i”is alone as a syllable, ie, there is no initial before it, we write it as “y ”.Tone marksTone marks are put on the finals.When the final is a compound final, we put

12、 it on the letter which requires a wider opening of your mouth.When the tone mark is on i, the dot is omitted.Omitioniou uei uen When these three finals are combined with initials, the letter in the middle is omitted. For example: li =(li u ) du =(du i) ch n =(chu n) j q x + When you see “u” after j q x, the actual pronunciation of it is “”. The two