高中英语Module6AnimalsinDanger高中英语定语从句教案于晓华

1、定语从句教案适用学科高中英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域全国使用外研版教材地区课时时长（分钟）30分钟知识点1.关系代词的基本用法；2.关系代词that与which引导定语从句的区别； 3.关系代词who和whom，whose的用法；4.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；教学目标1.掌握定语从句中关系代词的用法：2.能区分关系代词that与which的用法；3.只用that的定语从句；4.掌握who，whom和whose的用法；教学重点1.关系代词的基本用法；2.关系代词that与which引导定语从句的区别；3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；教学难点1.关系代词基本用法；2.关系代词tha

2、t与which引导定语从句的区别；3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；教学过程一、复习预习1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺；2、导入： . Harry porter is a smart boy.Harry porter is a boy who has magic power.二、知识讲解（一）定语从句定义1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系代词的种类：关系代词：that, which, wh

3、o, whom, whose。关系副词：when, where, why 定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句. Harry porter is a boy who has magic power.（二）关系代词1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。. The man who come to our school is .2、Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.3、whose, 作定语，可指人或物 . A child whose parents are de

4、ad is called Tom.4、that 指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略） . These are the students who/that won the first place last year.5、which ,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。 are the trees which were planted last year.常用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。歌诀助记：不定代词这路

5、货，全用that准没错。 Everything that we saw in this film was true.2、当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。歌诀助记：先行词前被限定，千万不要用which。 This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.3、如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that。歌诀助记：两项并列人与物，引导定从用that。I have never heard o

6、f the people and things that you talked about just now.4、当先行词被the only, the last, the way, the same等修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs s to him.5、在疑问词which/who开头的特殊疑问句中，为了避免重复只用that。 Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. Who is the girl that is standing under the tree.（五）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语

7、从句 当先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，往往可以把介词放在关系代词之前，构成“介词+关系代词（whom/which）”结构。但一些短语如look after 等中的介词不能与动词分开，故不能放在关心代词之前。确定介词时： 一是，依据定语从句中动词所需要的某种习惯搭配； 二是，依据先行词的某种习惯搭配； 三是，根据所要表达的意思来确定; This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.三、课堂运用 you know the man_is talking with your

8、 father. A. Which B. who C. what boys _the teacher talked to are from Class one? A. whom B. which C. who _want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom gentleman_you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whom C. whom doctor_you are

9、looking for is in the room. A. whomB. whatC. which teacher for _well visit next week is not far from here. A. who B. whom C. that changes have taken place in the factory _we are working since then. A. where B. that C. which book is for the students_native langugae is not English. A. that B. of whom

10、C. whose boy_composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A. who B. whose C. that is the pen_he bought yesterday . 课程小结本节课的知识点相对比较多但难度系数不大，主要是讲定语从句的各个关系代词具体用法。主要从关系代词方面进行讲解，详细讲解了定语从句中各个关系代词的用法和区别。本部分的学习还是要求学生掌握关键词，具体什么时候需要使用什么关系代词，什么叫做定语从句，希望学生能够保持思路清晰，做题的时候十拿九稳。课后作业【基础】1. Nearly all

11、 the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this au

12、tumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2023. A. where B. when C. which D. how【巩固】4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How di

13、d you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which【拔高】7. The treatment will conti

14、nue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become wides