安徽省淮南市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题含解析

1、安徽省淮南市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题含解析安徽省淮南市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 38 -安徽省淮南市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题含解析安徽省淮南市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。2。 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第

2、一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt？A。 19。 15. B. . 18。 C。 9. 15.答案是C.1. How does the woman want her meat cooked?A。 Rare. B. Mediumrare。 C。

3、 Well done.2. Which place will the man go to this weekend?A。 A concert hall。 B。 A stadium. C。 A gallery。3。 What are the speakers talking about？A. Polite greetings。 B。 Table manners. C. Body language.4。 What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo.5。 Wha

4、t will the man do after he gets home？A. Drive to a furniture store.B。 Buy the woman a new table。C。 Borrow a truck from the woman。第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。 What does the woma

5、n think of electronic music?A. It is clever。 B. It is loud. C。 It is modern.7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert?A。 16. B. 17 C。 18.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. Why does the man turn to the woman?A。 He has to work late。B. He has to get groceries。C. He has a package to come.9。 What is th

6、e man getting?A. A box of fruit。B。 Some alcohol。C. Some sports equipment。10。 What do we know about the speakers kids？A. They are under the age of 21。B. Theyll return home by 3：00 p. m。C。 Theyll practice soccer at 5:00 p. m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A

7、。 Father and daughter。 B。 Teacher and student. C。 Classmates。12. What does the woman want to become？A。 A security guard。 B. A computer security expert。 C。 A computer science teacher。13. What does the man suggest the woman do？A。 Do well in math。 B。 Major in math. C. See math as a career。听第9段材料,回答第14至

8、17题.14. Where does the conversation take place?A。 At school。 B。 At the zoo。 C. At an amusement park。15。 Why is Lisa surprised?A。 John was busy. B。 John arrived late. C。 John changed his mind。16. Why did John lie to Lisa?A. He wanted to come alone.B. He was afraid of roller coasters。C. He wanted to g

9、ive her a surprise。17。 What does John say about Lisa？A. Considerate。 B。 Brave. C。 Reliable。听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18。 Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella？A。 His old one was damaged. B。 He really loved that one。 C。 He failed to bring one。19. What is the main advantage of the hotels location?A. It is be

10、side the Eiffel Tower。B. It is very close to a bakery.C. It is within walking distance to Louvre。20. Why did the speaker go to Paris？A. To see some artworks。B。 To eat some French food.C. To meet some good friends.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpending ti

11、me outdoors can reduce stress and increase overall health。 Stuck inside? You can still connect with nature with a virtual visit to a national park. Four of the most visited national parks in the nation offer creative ways for visitors at home to explore its beauty。Grand Canyon National ParkOn a Gran

12、d Canyon virtual archaeological tour， armchair travelers get an inside look at the first major archaeological site along the Colorado River in nearly four decades. A series of interactive 360degree photos show the archaeologists （考古学家） at work, with insight into their tools and methods.Yosemite Nati

13、onal ParkFew national parks have more natural wonders than Yosemite。 Visitors can see water pouring down from Yosemite Falls or look up at Half Dome from the floor of Yosemite Valley。Olympic National ParkOlympic National Park protects a rainforest ecosystem （生态系统) largely untouched by human habitati

14、on. It also protects an incredible range of habitats and impressive biodiversity (生物多样性)。A set of beautiful interactive wall paintings appeals to those with an interest in plants and animals。 Click through the images to learn more about whats growing in the park.Yellowstone National ParkAmericas old

15、est national park is also one of the easiest to tour virtually。 You can watch Old Faithful erupt in real time or send an audio postcard featuring the sounds of springtime, the barks and howls of wolves at Blacktail Pond.1. What is special about Grand Canyon National Park？A。 It provides a wide range

16、of photos for tourists。B. It offers travelers chances to act archaeologists.C. It makes visitors understand archaeological tools.D。 It has a history of approximately forty years.2。 What attracts tourists most in Olympic National Park？A. The rainforest ecosystem.B。 Attractive wall paintings。C. Variou

17、s amazing habitats.D. Impressive natural wonders.3. Which park do you choose to hear nature in spring？A。 Grand Canyon National Park.B。 Yosemite National Park.C. Olympic National Park。D. Yellowstone National Park。【答案】1. C 2. B 3。 D【解析】这是一篇应用文.文章给读者介绍了四个可以让自己放松、改善健康的国家公园.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon Nat

18、ional Park部分下的A series of interactive 360-degree photos show the archaeologists (考古学家) at work, with insight into their tools and methods。（一系列交互式360度的照片显示在工作中的考古学家，可以洞察他们的工具和方法）可知，Grand Canyon National Park的特别之处是可以让参观者了解考古工具和方法。C. It makes visitors understand archaeological tools.（它让游客了解考古工具）符合以上说法，

19、故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Olympic National Park部分下的A set of beautiful interactive wall paintings appeals to those with an interest in plants and animals. （一系列美丽的互动式壁画吸引了那些对动植物感兴趣的人）可知，Olympic National Park有吸引力的互动式壁画最能吸引游客。 B. Attractive wall paintings。(有吸引力的壁画)符合以上说法，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National

20、 Park部分下的You can watch Old Faithful erupt in real time or send an audio postcard featuring the sounds of springtime， the barks and howls of wolves at Blacktail Pond.（你可以观看Old Faithful实时喷发或也可以发一张有声明信片，上面有春天的声音,黑尾池塘狼的吠声和嚎叫声。)可知，在Yellowstone National Park可以听见大自然在春天的声音. D。 Yellowstone National Park.符合以上

21、说法，故选D项。BRecently Stiles aged 17 took her 3-year-old brother， James， to her high school。 A family emergency prevented her parents from being able to pick up James。 So they asked Stiles to step in。This was a onetime event; we have never had her get him from school other than this day But it was an em

22、ergency, her mother said. I figured she had gone to get him and taken him home Later that day I saw the picture online and realized that she had taken him back to school. Little James quickly fell asleep in his big sisters arms at the high school。She didnt want to be counted absent or miss any work。

23、 Stiles was studying to be a nurse. She was in her class， and the teacher gladly welcomed her little brother in。 He was so tired from his school that he slept most of the class. She not only helped her family out but returned to her responsibility at school.Her teacher was very supportive and didnt

24、mind him being in the class at all。 He slept most of the time and if he had become a problem she would have taken him out。 She attends an amazing school that clearly sees the value in family and education。Her mom said she can now put to rest any worries shes had that the 14year age gap between Stile

25、s and James would keep them from being close. As a mom, she was thankful that they had this kind of relationship， and she prayed it would always stay this way。4. Why did Stiles parents ask her for help?A。 Her family had an emergency.B. Her parents couldnt collect James。C。 Her brother refused to atte

26、nd school。D。 She was close to being an adult。5。 Where did Stiles want to work when she grew up？A。 In a hospital。B. In a school。C。 In a factory.D. In a shop。6。 What was Stiles teachers attitude to her act?A。 Opposed。B. Critical。C。 Ambiguous.D。 Supportive.7. What once made Stiles mother concerned？A。 S

27、tiles identity of being a senior high student。B. Stiles terrible relationship with her classmates.C. The age difference between Stiles and her brother。D. Stiles bad performance in the key school。【答案】4. B 5. A 6。 D 7。 C【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了Stiles的父母因为紧急事件让Stiles去接小14岁的弟弟James.Stiles把弟弟带到学校，他们友好地相处，Stil

28、es的老师也对她的行为表示支持。事实证明,Stiles的妈妈不用担心年龄差距会阻止姐弟二人亲近对方。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的A family emergency prevented her parents from being able to pick up James。 So they asked Stiles to step in.(一个家庭紧急情况使得她的父母无法去接James。因此他们让Stiles加入）可知,父母让Stiles去接James是因为他们无法去接他。B。 Her parents couldnt collect James.(她的父母不能去接James)符合以上

29、说法，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Stiles was studying to be a nurse.（ Stiles正在学习成为一名护士）可推测，Stiles长大后想在医院工作A. In a hospital。(医院）符合以上说法，故选A项.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Her teacher was very supportive and didnt mind him being in the class at all.(她的老师非常支持,并且一点都不介意他在教室里)可知，老师对她的行为是支持的。D。 Supportive.(支持的）符合以上说法,故选D项。【7题详

30、解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Her mom said she can now put to rest any worries shes had that the 14-year age gap between Stiles and James would keep them from being close.（她的妈妈说，现在她可以打消任何担心，她曾经担心Stiles和James之间14岁的年龄差距会阻止他们亲近对方)可知，Stiles 的妈妈担心她和弟弟的年龄差距.C. The age difference between Stiles and her brother.（ Stiles和弟

31、弟之间年龄的差异)符合以上说法，故选C项。CRoad networks are expanding worldwide at an alarming rate。 Although roads can promote economic development and improve human welfare， they can also have severe effects on wildlife populations by worsening habitat and human disturbance. Moreover， traffic disturbance from noise，

32、lights, and motion reduces the quality of habitat near roads。While roads are now everywhere across much of the earth， the construction of new roads will be concentrated in areas with high biodiversity value。 Many of these new roads and highways will likely cross reserves or other highly biodiverse a

33、reas。 Although roads are one of the most important impacts on global ecosystems， we know little about how patterns in road construction will affect biodiversity in the coming decades。Here， we use a recently developed global roads data set to investigate the extent and potential influence of road net

34、works across the 1,160,000km,13-country range of the globally endangered tiger. In the Russian Far East, for example， roads reduce tiger survival rates due to crashes into vehicles。 In some regions， tigers avoid areas closer to public roads， suggesting that roads act as important barriers to movemen

35、t。 The emerging impacts of road development on tigers are critical for several reasons。We calculate road density （度), distance to the nearest road, and relative mean species abundance (MSA) to characterize how road networks influence tiger habitats。 These systems of measurement provide starting poin

36、ts for range-wide monitoring and impact assessments of road development projects， thus enabling evaluation of progress toward countrylevel conservation and sustainable (可持续的） development goals。8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of creating reserves.B. The destruction to g

37、lobal ecosystems.C. The effect on biodiversity worldwide.D. The opinion about road construction.9. Why is road development attacked？A. It has bad influence on tigers。B. It causes more traffic accidents.C. It covers too many areas.D It requires a quantity of funds。10. How does the author feel about t

38、he systems of measurement？A。 Optimistic。B。 Doubtful.C。 Concerned。D。 Astonished.11。 In which section of a website may the text appear?A. Entertainment。B. Health。C. Education。D。 Science.【答案】8. C 9。 A 10。 A 11。 D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述通过对道路数据的研究发现，道路的发展会对野生动物的多样性造成严重影响，因为它会给它们的栖息地带来人为的干扰。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的主

39、要内容，尤其是Although roads are one of the most important impacts on global ecosystems, we know little about how patterns in road construction will affect biodiversity in the coming decades.(虽然道路对全球生态系统最重要的影响之一，但是我们对道路建设模式在未来几十年将如何影响生物多样性知之甚少）可知,本段主要讲述了道路建设对生物多样的影响。C。 The effect on biodiversity worldwide。

40、（对全球生物多样性的影响)符合以上说法,故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的In the Russian Far East， for example， roads reduce tiger survival rates due to crashes into vehicles。 In some regions， tigers avoid areas closer to public roads， suggesting that roads act as important barriers to movement。 The emerging impacts of road devel

41、opment on tigers are critical for several reasons。（例如，在俄罗斯远东地区，因为撞到车辆，道路降低了老虎的存活率。在一些地区，老虎会避开离公里更近的地方，这表明，道路是老虎行动的主要障碍。因为一些原因，道路的发展对老虎的影响非常大.)可知，道路的发展受到抨击是因为对濒临灭绝的老虎产生了不良影响。A。 It has bad influence on tigers。(它对老虎有不好的影响）符合以上说法，故选A项.【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的These systems of measurement provide starting poi

42、nts for rangewide monitoring and impact assessments of road development projects， thus enabling evaluation of progress toward country-level conservation and sustainable (可持续的) development goals。（这些测量系统为大范围的监测提供了起点以及道路发展项目影响的评价,从而可以评估国家级保护区的进展和可持续发展的目标)可推测，作者对该监测系统持乐观态度.A. Optimistic。(乐观的)符合以上说法,故选A项

43、。【11题详解】推理判断题.根据文章主要内容，尤其是第三段的Here， we use a recently developed global roads data set to investigate the extent and potential influence of road networks across the 1，160，000-km，13-country range of the globally endangered tiger。 （在此，我们使用最近开发的全球道路数据来调查遍布13国家、长达160万公里道路网络的范围以及对濒临灭绝的老虎的潜在影响)可知,本文是一项基于对全

44、球道路网络数据研究结果的报告。研究和科学相关，由此推测本文很有可能出现在一个网站的科学板块。D。 Science.（科学）符合以上说法，故选D项。DOver the past decade， drug-resistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat. But where do they develop the drug resistance？ One surprising theory： they may have developed the resistance on farms, and not in hospitals.

45、The crop protection products farmers use to control many plant diseases are almost the same as the drugs doctors use to treat infections, including fungi （真菌)。 Fungi are continually mutating （变异), and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks, they mutate quickly. When a mutation produces resistan

46、ce to a chemical-killing fungi, fungi will jump to any host that provides a welcoming environment, such as a human body。 And if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a drug similar to the fungicide encountered on the farm， Fungi may develop quickly in the human bodyjust as they did in the

47、field。An obvious solution is to use less fungicide in the field。 Reducing fungicide use would not only slow the development of the drug resistance, it would help restore diversity to the fungal world. Fungicides are a must in the farming community. Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers glo

48、bally-in some crops, disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percentand failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin。Just like Fungi-or， indeed, any living thing-plants continually evolve. This is how natural gene editing (基因编辑) works, and without it， wed all still be single cells in

49、 a salty soup。 Through natural selection， almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to Fungi。 But this can take centuries, so we dont have the time to wait.On the other hand, advances in genetics have given us an understanding of natures gene editing process in plants， helping us develop r

50、esistance to a disease。 Gene editing techniques can then enable us to produce disease resistancejust as nature would do, if given enough time.12。 What can we infer about Fungi from Paragraph 2?A。 They can treat infection sometimes.B. They dont stop developing new forms.C. A human body is their favor

51、ite place.D. There are no Fungi in the fields now.13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word pose in paragraph 3？A。 Solve.B。 Face.C. Cause.D. Overcome。14. What makes a plant produce resistance to Fungi?A. The survival of the fittest。B. Advances in technology.C. The use of farm chemic

52、als.D。 A welcoming environment。15。 What can be the best title for the text?A。 Ways to Prevent Drugresistant DiseasesB. The Source of the Drug ResistanceC. The Popularity of Gene Editing TechniquesD。 The New Theory of Natural Selection【答案】12. B 13。 C 14. A 15。 B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近十年对作物的观察发现,作物的耐药性来自

53、于农场。经过自然选择，最终活下的作物几乎都会对真菌产生抗体，从而产生耐药性.尽可能少的在农田里使用真菌杀虫剂，不仅可以减缓耐药性的发展，也有助于保持真菌的多样性.【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Fungi are continually mutating (变异)， and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks， they mutate quickly。(真菌会一直变异，它的生命周期只有几天或者几周,它们很快就会变异）可推测，真菌一直都会变异成新的形式出现。B。 They dont stop developing new forms。(它

54、们不会停止发展新的形式)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globally-in some crops， disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percent-and failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin。可知,对于全球的农民来说植物病pose一个主要的问题-在一些作物上,病会使收成减少超过70%，如果不能解决这个问题就意味着经济损失。根据句意推测

55、划线部分的意思是“造成.C. Cause.(造成）符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Through natural selection, almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to Fungi。(通过自然选择，几乎任何一种植物最终都能对真菌产生抗体）可推测,最后生存下来的植物可以对真菌产生抗体.A。 The survival of the fittest。(最健康的幸存者）符合以上说法,故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题.根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Over the past decade, d

56、rugresistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat。 But where do they develop the drug resistance？ One surprising theory: they may have developed the resistance on farms, and not in hospitals.(在过去的十年中，耐药性作为一个主要的健康威胁疾病出现。但，它们是在哪里产生耐药性的呢？一个令人惊讶的理论是:它们可能是在农场，而不是在医院里产生了抗药性）可知,本文主要讲述了作物的耐药性是产生于

57、农场，而不是医院里。B. The Source of the Drug Resistance（耐药性的来源）可以作为本文标题，故选B项.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.How to Care for Your Mental Health?When youve been exposed to an infectious illness, its important to quarantine (隔离) yourself _16_ While you likely dont need to worry, s

58、pending a lot of time in quarantine may have a negative effect on your mental health。You can participate in enjoyable activities。 While youre in quarantine， try to do things you enjoy， like watching TV or your favorite movies. You might even use this time to catch up on shows youve been planning to

59、watch。 However, limit yourself to a few hours of TV at a time so you dont start to feel down。 _17_ Otherwise, you can have sad feelings or depression._18_ You might have days when you feel like theres no point in bathing since you are not going out。 However, its important to maintain good hygiene (卫

60、生）, and bathing actually improves your mood。 Bathe or shower at least once a day so youre taking good care of yourself._19_ You probably want to know whats going on outside your quarantine space, but too much information can add to your stress， especially news about a pandemic （流行病）. Set times to ch