2022年湖北省黄石市高一下学期4月英语提升试卷第4套

1、2022届高1（下）三精套餐练4套I. 7选5阅读（2022江苏常州市高一上期末统考）When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to save time. _16_Whether at home, on the way to school or at school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. According to research, the st

2、udents who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to achieve above average in education as those who didnt.Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast? _17_The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual school week.Health exp

3、erts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. _18_ The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates

4、 that slowly release energy to the body._19_They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.A good breakfast is not just helpful to school-aged children _20_A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast

5、rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on long-term memory.A. The answer is yes.B. Students dont know about it.C. But they think it may be harmful to their

6、 health.D. But that may be a big mistake for students.E. We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.F. Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.G. However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.

7、II. 阅读理解（2022浙江杭州七县市高一上期末阅读C篇）Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous placesthe jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food dangerous; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest anim

8、als.I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (抗凝血剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.I had to think abou

9、t what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby step

10、s. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After wed toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇).Before the stroke it would have seemed like

11、 fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the results of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback.In the years since then, Ive traveled about tw

12、enty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my luck held outno deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.28. What

13、 does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Unique. B. Dangerous. C. Historical. D. Famous.29. What did the doctors advise the author to do?A. Do exercise carefully. B. Enjoy the rest of her life.C. Keep away from traveling. D. Spend time with her family.30. What did the aut

14、hor do during his trip to China?A She rode on a toboggan down a mountain with her husband.B She worked most of the time doing business with local people.C. She stayed in a hotel because she suffered another stroke.D. She visited a lot of famous temples on high mountains.31. Why does the author like

15、adventure travel so much?A. Because she wants to be more confident and courageous.B. Because it is more important than her family and friends.C. Because she wants to prove its not as risky as doctors say.D. Because it helps her learn more about the world and herself.III. 完形填空（2022山东青岛市高一上期末试题）It is

16、indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. Priscilla Sitienei, a 90-year-old woman, has 41_ it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend to give up so 42_.Priscilla, as a young girl, did not have the 43_ to read and write. What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming and

17、44_ making those dreams come true. She has 45_ Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village in Kenya for the past five years. What is even more 46_ is that she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! She says that she has big 47_ and that shed like to be able to 48_ the Bible (圣经). She also

18、 wants to 49_ children to receive schooling and to follow their 50_.Her day at school is the same as any other students. She wears her 51_ to school and attends English, Maths, Drama, Singing, Physical Education, and Dance classes. Above that, she lives in one of the school dormitories, where she 52

19、_ the room with her great-great-grandchild. All pupils 53_ her and want to play with her. She sets an example to those who have 54_ and think they are too old to get 55_. She says, Well, I am at school, and so should you!41. A. experiencedB. provedC. foughtD. postponed42. A. bravelyB. slowlyC. easil

20、yD. certainly43. A. abilityB. courageC. opportunityD. talent44. A. sticking toB. taking toC. imaginingD. risking45. A. cared forB. attendedC. studiedD. visited46. A. beautifulB. frighteningC. interestingD. intelligent47. A. difficultyB. issuesC. creativityD. goals48. A. readB. writeC. buyD. design49

21、. A. warnB. inspireC. recommendD. challenge50. A. teachersB. curiosityC. dreamsD. audience51. A. uniformB. glassesC. clothesD. hat52. A. exchangesB. rentsC. selectsD. shares53. A. ignoreB. helpC. loveD. attack54. A. studentsB. kidsC. friendsD. parents55. A. paid B. educatedC. movedD. noticedIV. 语法填词

22、（2022安徽滁州育才学校高一下第3次月考试卷）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people _41_ (wait) at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _42_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the windo

23、w, _43_ I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _44_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _45_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _46_ (ride). He was carrying so

24、mething over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy came up to the door of the bus, and I heard _47_ exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _48_ (I).” She

25、pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase _49_ (thank). Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy _50_ (do), and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.V. 读后续写（2022江苏盐城阜宁县高一下期中调考）I live in an old two-story home in Newark. My neighbors are mostly retired pe

26、ople with perfect yards.One of the retirees,Joe Perez,lives on the corner.Because of our time together last summer, he and I have built a special relationship.At the start of the summer,Joe and I didnt hit it off too well.He was very picky about his yard. Every morning he was doing something to make

27、 the lawn look better. If we played around and stepped on the grass, Joe would yell at us from his front porch (门廊）。Through mid-July his yard was perfect, but then I noticed some changes. I didnt see Joe outside as much. His grass was getting brown and untidy, and some weeds were growing in his flow

28、er beds. It wasnt like Joe to let things go. I didnt think much about it, but when I walked by his place,I wondered why he wasnt taking care of his yard.One day I was sitting on the curb waiting for one of my friends to show up when Joe came out on the porch. I expected him to yell at me for sitting

29、 on his grass. Instead, he swayed back and forth.Then he fell down! I ran to my house and dialed 911. “My neighbor,Mr Perez,just passed out! He lives on the corner of Garden and Mills, I blurted. Then I hurried back to the porch to see what I could do. Joe was awake, but he was as white as a ghost.H

30、e started blankly at me.“W-What happened to me?he mumbled.“You passed out, Mr Perez,” I said, trying to catch my breath. “But help is on its way, The paramedics came and took Joe to the emergency room. It turned out that Joe had been forgetting to take his blood pressure medication. A doctor gave Jo

31、e some medicine and examined him carefully.Paragraph 1:Then Joe was allowed to go home.Paragraph 2:Joe found lots of things I could do.【要点记录处】2022届高1（下）三精套餐练14套答案I. 7选5阅读（2022江苏常州市高一上期末统考）本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。16【答案】D上文“When things get save time. （当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时，一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省

32、时间。）”说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为。和下文“Whether at home, on grades.（无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。）”说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D选项But that may be a big mistake for students.（但对学生来说，这可能是一个很大的错误。）符合上下文。故选D项。17【答案】A上文“Are there really breakfast?（真的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗?）”说明填空处是对此处的回答。和下文“The study found week.（研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上

33、学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A选项The answer is yes.（答案是肯定的。）符合文意。故选A项。18【答案】F上文“Health experts suggest equal. （健康专家建议，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。）”说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F选项Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.（有些早餐

34、不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。）符合文意。故选F项。19【答案】G下文“They say eating the day.（他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。）”说明早餐不能吃多。G选项However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.（然而，吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法清晰地思考。）符合下文。故选G项。20【答案】E下文“A study from memory.（加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物

35、的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。）”说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E选项We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.（早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。）符合文意。故选E项。=II. 阅读理解（2022浙江杭州七县市高一上期末阅读C篇）28. B；29. C；30. A；31. D；【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱冒险旅行的作者中风后，任何旅行对作者都是有风险的，作者必须服用高浓度的抗凝血剂，然而作者依旧冒着风险坚持旅行，享受冒险旅行的快乐，和大自然贴近。【28题】B词句猜测题。由第一段“Friends

36、 always ask animals. (朋友们总是问我，一个没有运动天赋的中年女性，为什么要去perilous地方旅行比如泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险；有传染病、毒蛇和最野生动物的地方)”可知，作者喜欢去危险的地方旅行，perilous在此处意为“危险的（Dangerous）”。故选B项。【29题】C细节理解题。由第二段中的“To prevent another stroke, be risky. (我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我必须在我的余生中服用高浓度的抗凝血剂，任何旅行都是有风险的)”可知，医生告诉作者任何旅行对她都是有风险的，说明医生建议作者远离旅行。

37、故选C项。【30题】A推理判断题。由第四段中的“The first real test a toboggan (长雪橇). (对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验是在我中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差。在我们参观了一座高山上的唐代寺庙遗址后，杰克想坐雪橇下来)”和第五段中的“Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback. (然后，从不知从何处获得了信心，我小心翼翼地坐进了雪

38、橇，这标志着我冒险旅行的回归)”可知，作者在中国之行中，她和丈夫乘雪橇下山。故选A项。【31题】D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“For me, adventure travel to myself. (对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行拓宽了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”能让我与自己保持联系)”可知，作者如此喜欢冒险旅行，是因为冒险旅行帮助她更多地了解世界和她自己。故选D项。=III. 完形填空（2022山东青岛市高一上期末试题）【无详细解答】41-45 BCCAB；46-50 CDABC；51-55 ADCBB；=IV. 语法填词（2022安徽滁州育才学校高一下第

39、3次月考试卷）41. waiting； 42. disappointed； 43. so；44. caught ； 45. to stop；46. riding ；47. an； 48. me / mine； 49. thankfully； 50. had done；【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记录作者有一天乘公交车遇到一个男孩骑车追赶公交车，以归还捡到手提箱的故事。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：好多人在公交车站等，并且有一些人看起来很焦急失望。分析句子可知“等”wait为there be句型动词were同时发生的动作，并持续发生，故用现在分词表示持续发生。故填waiting。【42题详解】考

40、查形容词。句意：好多人在公交车站等，并且有一些人看起来很焦急失望。分析句子可知此处要填的空和前文anxious“焦急的”一起做感官系动词的表语，用于表示等车的人的心情感觉如何，故要使用形容词作表语。故填disappointed。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：我在靠窗的位置找到一个座位，所以我沿路能有好的视野。分析句子结构可知有好的视野是因为我有靠窗的位置。故前后是因果关系，连词so常用于接结果状语从句。故填so。【44题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：自行车上的一个男孩吸引了我的注意力。分析句子可知catch“抓住”在句中做谓语，且为过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。故填caught。【45题详解

41、】考查不定式。句意：我听到我后面的乘客朝司机大声喊，但是他拒绝停车，直到到了下一站。句中谓语动词refuse“拒绝”后常接不定式表示“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：那个男孩仍然一直在骑车。根据后文可知是男孩一直在骑车直到到达了下一个站送还自己捡到的东西，句中谓语动词keep“保持”后接现在分词表示“持续做某事。” 故填riding。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：最后，当我们到达下一站时，男孩来到公交车门口，我听到了一场令人激动的对话。分析后文可知男孩在车上寻找手提箱的失主，故本句中的对话为单数，而exciting“令人激动的”，音标“ksat”，以元音音素

42、开头，需要不定冠词an。故填an。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：车内一名女士大喊道：“哦，亲爱的！是我！”/车内一名女士大喊道：“哦，亲爱的！是我的！”分析句子可知这名女士是失主。她的回答可以理解成两个含义。如果是its me，意为“是我（丢失了箱子）”；如果回答its mine，意为“是我的箱子”。两个答案均符合题意。故填me/mine。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：她朝司机处跑去，感激地接过箱子。分析句子可知thankful“感激的”在句中修饰动作took the suitcase“接过箱子”，故需要改成副词形式。故填thankfully。【50题详解】考查时态。车上所有人开始讨论男孩子的所作所为，车上的陌生人突然变得友好起来。分析句子可知男孩子do“做”的动作发生在everyone on the bus began“车上所有人开始”之前，即过去的过去，需要用过去完成时。故填had done。=V. 读后续写（2022江苏盐城阜宁县高一下期中调考）Then Joe was allowed to go home. The doctor said that