安徽省安庆市宜秀区白泽湖中学2021届高三英语上学期入学考试试题

1、安徽省安庆市宜秀区白泽湖中学2021届高三英语上学期入学考试试题安徽省安庆市宜秀区白泽湖中学2021届高三英语上学期入学考试试题PAGE PAGE - 24 -安徽省安庆市宜秀区白泽湖中学2021届高三英语上学期入学考试试题安徽省安庆市宜秀区白泽湖中学2021届高三英语上学期入学考试试题考试时间120分钟 满分150分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

2、置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1。 How is the man going home？A。 On foot。 B。 By bus。 C. By car. 2。 Who is the boy possibly talking to?A。 A doctor. B. A teacher. C. His mother。 3。 Where does the conversation probably take place？A。 In a library。 B. In a bookstore. C。 In a reading room。 4. W

3、hat is the man probably going to do this evening？A. See a film。 B。 Read a book. C. Write a composition. 5。 What might the woman be？A. A cook. B. A manager. C。 A waitress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

4、答时间。每段对话成独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6。 Which bus goes to the citys library directly?A. No. 2. B。 No。 13. C. No. 16. 7. Why will the woman, to the library？A。 To listen to a lecture。 B. To borrow some books. C. To have an appointment。 听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. How much should the man pay a month in all?A。 50 dollar

5、s。 B。 500 dollars. C. 550 dollars. 9。 How does die man like the apartment？A. A little expensive。 B. Too big. C. Well furnished。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing now？A。 Having a meal。 B。 Preparing a speech。 C。 Talking about friendship. 11. What is the boy advised to do？A. Change a roo

6、m. B. See a doctor. C。 Talk with his roommate。 12。 What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son。 C。 Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes Susan afraid？A. Sailing。 B。 Flying。 C。 Road transport。 14. What does Jason think of flying？A. It is real

7、ly very safe. B. It makes him feel terrible。 C。 It causes deaths every year。15. What may Susan have experienced？A. Sailing on the Atlantic。 B. Traveling far in a rough sea。 C. Boating on the River Thames.16。 What are the speakers mainly talking about？A。 A journey。 B。 Transportation. C。 Traffic accid

8、ents。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17。 What did Miss Richards do when the students could not follow her？A. Gave answers. B. Taught slowly。 C. Repeated many times. 18。 What does the speaker think of this years students？A。 Slow。 B。 Active. C。 Bright。 19。 What happened after Miss Richards asked the question?A. Th

9、e class began to discuss it。 B. Many students put up their hands。 C。 The class became silent suddenly. 20。 What can we learn from the story？A. The students were active in class. B. Miss Richards was rather patient。 C。 Dick was a top student in the class。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下

10、列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。将答案涂到答题卡上。AWhere Will You Go for Spring BreakWhere are you going for Spring Break? The options are endless。Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels？ Look no further！ These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama： This u

11、nderrated destination is a littleknown secret for most tourists！ Through this tour youll get to hike，snorkel（使用呼吸管潜泳)and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has offered! Eight-day tours for $ 250/day.Canada： This diverse country is full of options。Explore the east of Canada and visit

12、cities such as Montreal，Quebec or Toronto。If youre feeling adventurous，explore the western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies tour。During this twelveday tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcardworthy villages。Tours to Canada for 200/day.Iceland: Check of

13、f one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle。Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers，snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park，relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Sevenday

14、tours for $ 300/day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa。Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation”Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery，a hunting tour through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma N

15、ational Park。Nineday tours for 230/day。21What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?AExciting。BRisky。 CEducational。DEnvironmental。22According to the text，Panama is a destination which_。 Ais not as famous as the other threeByou can go to for enjoying surfingCoffers an opti

16、on to hike in the parkDtakes the most time of the four tours23What can be learned from the text？ATourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland。BTourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland。CCanada offers a Rockies tour for tourists to explore the east。DTourists can enjoy a hunting tour thr

17、ough Tsitsikamma National Park.BPaloma sat at a computer in the school library.She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor（光标）。She rummaged（翻找）around in her backpack for a rubber band，and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail.Paloma looked at the computer screen。It was still blan

18、k。She sighed and flipped（轻击） through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr。Molina had given the class three weeks ago。It was due in just two days,and Paloma knew that she couldnt procrastinate（拖延） any longer.Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read。

19、Your story should include two examples of figurative language。Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolinas coast。They had visited four different lighthouses，and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse.She knew that before lighthouses were automated，they

20、 were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises（房产）.Paloma thought shed love to be a lighthouse keeper.Without thinking about it any longer，Paloma began to write the story。I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing(讨厌的) waves。The heavy rain beat aga

21、inst my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls。I held Sadie closer，and she let out a small meow of displeasure.I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally。I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shel

22、ter from a tornado or hurricane.I was relying on Sadies calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily（坚强地） built。It had survived more than one hundred years worth of hurricanes and tropical storms.There was no reason to believe that it couldnt sur

23、vive another.I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind。Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written。She smiled to herself in delight，saved her story，and then settled into her chair to continue writing.She wasnt sure wha

24、t was going to happen next，but she knew that if she kept going，the story would continue to tell itself.Paloma couldnt wait to find out where it would take her.24。Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?AShe hasnt much time left to do her writing task.BShe doesnt know the detail

25、s of her writing task.CShe has completely forgotten about her writing task。DShe doesnt know what is wrong with her computer.25What is the inspiration for Palomas story idea？AHer cat。BHer teacher. CHer trip。DHer dream.26.In Palomas story，how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous

26、?ABy listening to the weather report.BBy watching the crashing waves.CBy observing the cats behaviour。DBy measuring the movement of the lighthouse。27As described in the final paragraph，how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story?AConfused.BExcited CRelieved。DDetermined.CAd

27、vertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored，nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product，a service or an idea。Sponsors of advertising are often businessmen who wish to promote their products or services.Advertising is different from public rel

28、ations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message。It is different from personal selling since the message is nonpersonal，i.e.not directed to a particular individual。Advertising is communicated through various mass media，including old media such as newspapers,magazines，tele

29、vision，radio,outdoor advertising or direct mail;or new media such as search results，blogs，websites or text messages。The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or “ad”Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through“branding”

30、，which associates a product name or image with certain qualities in the minds of consumers.Noncommercial advertisers who spend money in advertising items other than a consumer product or service include political parties，interest groups，religious organizations and governmental agencies.Nonprofit org

31、anizations may use free modes of persuasion，such as a public service announcement。Advertising may also be used to reassure employees or shareholders that the company is successful.Modern advertising was created with the techniques，with tobacco advertising in the 1920s.The most significant example wa

32、s the campaigns of Edward Bernays，considered the founder of modern“Madison Avenue” advertising。In 2015,the world spent an estimate of $ 529。43 billion on advertising。Its projected distribution for 2017 is 40.4 on TV，33。3 on digital,9 on newspapers,6.9 on magazines，5。8 on outdoor activities and 4.3 o

33、n radio。Internationally ，the largest（“big four”)advertising conglomerates are IPG，Omnicom,Publicis Groupe，and WPP。28.In what way does advertising differ from public relations？AAdvertisers pay for and are in charge of the message。BMessages advertised are nonprofit。CAdvertising is communicated through

34、 various mass media。DAdvertising is used to reassure employees or shareholders。29。 Sponsors usually make use of some new media to promote their products，including_。 Adirect mailBTelevision CwebsitesDnewspapers30。Which of the following is the typical goal of commercial ads？AProfits.BPopularity. CCons

35、umers。DBrands。31What does the underlined word probably refer to?AbusinessmenBcompanies CstoresDorganizersDTobacco has long been recognized as a huge health threat。 It is known to cause lung and heart problems to many long-term users. According to the World Health Organization， 3,000,000 people die e

36、arly each year because of tobacco use, including 890, 000 deaths from secondhand smoke exposure。 Ecigarettes, an alternative(替代品)to smoking， have become popular. Also known as vaporizers（汽化器)， they are electric devices that heat liquid nicotine into a vapor that can be taken in。 This vapor is less h

37、armful to inhale than smoke。 For example, it does not produce tar（焦油)， which can build up in a smokers lungs. Inhaling vaporcalled vaping-is not without its own risks, however. Exposure to nicotine during youth can lead to addiction and cause long-term harm to brain development。 The vapor may also c

38、ontain harmful things。 The Center for Disease Control has linked vaping to more than 805 cases of lung disease and 12 deaths so far in the US. Vaping has greatly increased in popularity in the US, especially among teenagers。 About 37 of US high school seniors were reported vaping in 2018, up from 28

39、 the year before, Harvard Health Publishing reported. Michael Blaha, a researcher the Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, listed 3 reasons that contributed to vapings popularity among young people。 First, many teens believe that vaping is less harmful than smoking. Se

40、cond, e-cigarettes have a lower per-use cost than traditional cigarettes. Finally, e-cigarettes come in a wide range of sweet flavors, like apple pie and watermelon。 Blaha is most concerned that more teenagers are taking up vaping as a habit。 Its one thing if you change from cigarette smoking to vap

41、ing. Its quite another thing to start up nicotine use with vaping. And, it often leads to using traditional tobacco products down the road，” he said。 Governments around the world are divided about vaping。 39 countries and regions have banned the sale of e-cigarettes, according to the Global State of

42、 Tobacco Harm Reduction 2018。 Last September， US President Donald Trump said the use of e-cigarettes might be negatively affecting young people and that it should be kept off the market until proved harmless. 32. The underlined word ”inhale” in Paragraph 2 probably means ” . A. blow away B。 spread o

43、ut C. give off D. breathe in33。 In what way are e-cigarettes different from traditional tobacco products？A。 E-cigarettes do not produce tar。 B。 E-cigarettes are not bad to smokers health. C。 Ecigarettes are less likely to cause nicotine addiction。 D. Ecigarettes do more harm to smokers brains than t

44、heir lungs。 34。 Why is vaping popular with young people according to Blaha?A。 Vaping is allowed at school。 B。 Vaping makes them look cool。 C. They like the liquid taken from fruits。 D. They think its safer and cheaper than smoking。 35。 What can we learn from Blahas words in Paragraph 4?A. Those who

45、smoke ecigarettes tend to smoke tobacco later. B. Vaping is more likely to attract teenagers than older people. C。 It usually takes a long time for smokers to enjoy ecigarettes. D. E-cigarettes should be encouraged to replace traditional tobacco products。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

46、的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。将答案涂到答题卡上。Do you ever wish you could change something about your body? If so, youre not alone。 36 But when you get stuck on what you dont like, it can really bring down your self-esteem（自尊）。 So, do you want to look and feel your best？ Here are some ways：Accept your bodyNobody is pe

47、rfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are。 Dont body-shame yourself. When you say something negative about your own body， it hurts your self-esteem。 37 It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself. Like your bodyFind things to like about your

48、looks。 Maybe you like your hair, face or hands。 What about your shape， shoulders or legs？ Your eyes or your smile？ Tell yourself what you like and why。 38 Accept those things and let yourself feel good。 Take care of your bodyEat healthy foods。 Learn what foods are good for you， and how much is the r

49、ight amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right， you feel good about yourself. 39 Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy。 You can be active by playing a sport. You can run， walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun。 Keep to a healthy

50、 weight。 Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body。 But dont try to diet on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first。 40 A。 Be active every day。 B. Meet your bodys needs. C. Many people feel unsatisfied with some part of their looks. D。 It is true whether you say it ou

51、t loud or think it to yourself. E。 Your doctor may suggest ways you can stay at a weight proper for you。 F。 If you get stuck， think of what your good friends like about your appearance. G. Rather than waste time wishing you were prettier， pay attention to what you can change. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节.满分45分）第

52、一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。将答案涂到答题卡上。Paul looked out of the window of the classroom and sighed。 The driveway was still 41 and it was getting dark. His father had said that he would 42 ， him up by 5：30, but it was almost 7：00 and Paul hadnt heard a word fr

53、om him. Paul 43 to do some of his reading homework. 44 ， he couldnt help thinking of his father. He knew that his father had a job and a 45 life， but he couldnt understand why he was always breaking his 46 . The next day at school， Paul didnt 47 his math homework。 Pauls teacher noticed his unusually

54、 48 performance and asked him why, but Paul didnt want to 49 him. He knew that if he started talking a flood of 50 would pour out。 He just wanted to be alone with his. 51 anyway, so he just sat in the classroom 52 , not even looking at his teacher。 ”Well， Paul， you cant have this thing 53 you up. Th

55、e sooner you get it off your 54 , the sooner you can heal.”As Paul walked home from school, he 55 the things that his teacher had told him. Paul knew that he hadnt been himself recently. Maybe he stopped doing his work 56 he was looking for 57 from his father。 He realized that he was not just lettin

56、g his father 58 his plans, but he was letting his father spoil his 59 . Eventually, he decided to accept his teachers 60 .41. A。 dustyB. emptyC。 noisyD。 available42. A。 pickB. wakeC。 callD. turn43. A。 failedB. managedC。 triedD。 pretended44。 A. UnusuallyB. HoweverC. ActuallyD. Therefore45。 A. happyB.

57、 dailyC。 flexibleD。 busy46. A. recordsB。 promisesC. habitsD. rules47。 A. concentrate onB. check upC. hand inD. deal with48。 A。 excellentB. steadyC. strongD. poor49. A。 tellB。 embarrassC。 cheatD. hurt50. A。 homeworkB。 emotionsC. braveryD. defeats51。 A. pressureB. responsibilityC。 guiltD。 pain52。 A. a

58、ngrilyB. nervouslyC. quietlyD. negatively53。 A。 putB。 sendC。 cheerD. eat54. A. troubleB. planC。 heartD。 sadness55。 A。 left outB. thought overC。 heard ofD。 took up56. A. becauseB。 WhenC。 unlessD. before57. A. kindnessB。 expectationC. attentionD。 support58。 A。 ruinB。 developC。 opposeD。 change59. A。 ch

59、aracterB. reputationC. studyD. life60. A。 judgementB。 demandC。 understandingD。 suggestion第二节(共10小题;每小题I.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.The Silk Road is actually the name given to a number of ancient trade routes.It is the worlds 61。 (old）and most historically important ove

60、rland trade route 62. (link）China and Central Asia。63. (establish）during the Han Dynasty of China，it starts from the old capitals of Luoyang and Xian,64。 （cross)the Yellow River at Lanzhou，follows the “Gansu Corridor”，and stretches along the edge of deserts and mountain ranges。In ancient times,Chine