2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群2文学艺术与体育主题语境3影视音乐传媒等领域的概况及其发展教案

1、2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群2文学艺术与体育主题语境3影视音乐传媒等领域的概况及其发展教师用书教案2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群2文学艺术与体育主题语境3影视音乐传媒等领域的概况及其发展教师用书教案PAGE 2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群2文学艺术与体育主题语境3影视音乐传媒等领域的概况及其发展教师用书教案主题语境(三）影视、音乐、传媒等领域的概况及其发展阅读理解A（2019全国卷 C）Before the 1830s， most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in A

2、merica, usually $8 to 10 a year。 Today $8 or 10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades。 In addition， most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to

3、 a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding。 But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then， was toward the “penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importan

4、tly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight。 It had been possible（but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. St

5、reet sales were almost unknown。 However， within a few years， street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities。 At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older wellknown papers charged five or six cents。 But the phrase

6、 “penny paper” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny。This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well。 Some of the early ventures(企业） were immediate failures。 Publishers already in business, people who were owners of

7、 successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国报纸大众化的发展过程。1Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?AAcademic.BUnattractive.CInexpensive。DConfidential。B细节理解

8、题。根据第一段中的“They were dull and visually forbidding。”可知当时的美国报纸既枯燥又在视觉上令人生畏,故选unattractive“不吸引人的”。2What did street sales mean to newspapers？AThey would be priced higher。BThey would disappear from cities.CThey could have more readers。DThey could regain public trust.C推理判断题.根据第二段和第三段可知,报纸当时的变化趋势是越来越面向大众，变得

9、更便宜，而且在街上就可以买到一份报纸，由此可推断报纸的街头销售意味着“报纸可以拥有更多的读者”，故选C项。3Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?ALocal politicians.BCommon people.CYoung publishers。DRich businessmen。B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The trend,then，was toward the penny papera term referring to papers made widely available to the public.”可知报

10、纸发展的新趋势的目标读者是普通人，故选B项。4What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?AIt was a difficult process.BIt was a temporary success.CIt was a robbery of the poor.DIt was a disaster for printers。A推理判断题.根据最后一段可知，报纸的大众化新趋势进展得并不容易，经过了早期一些企业的失败，然后通过一些年轻而勇敢的商人的努力才成功，故选A项。B（2018全国卷B)Good Morning Britains Sus

11、anna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget。In Save Money: Good Food， she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt of

12、fers top tips on how to reduce food waste， while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day。 And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons， Sam, 14， Finn, 13, and Jack， 11.“We love Mexican churr

13、os， so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant， she explains。 “I pay 5 for a portion（一份)， but Matt makes them for 26p a portion， because they are flour， water, sugar and oil。 Everybody can buy takeaway food， but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ours

14、elves.The eight。part series(系列节目), Save Money： Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market。With food our biggest weekly household expense， Susanna and Matt spend time with a dif

15、ferent family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget。 The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。早安英国的节目主持人苏珊娜瑞德新推出了一档节目Save Money： Good Food

16、，向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜。5What do we know about Susanna Reid?AShe enjoys embarrassing her guests.BShe has started a new programme.CShe dislikes working early in the morning。DShe has had a tight budget for her family.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to p

17、repare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可知，苏珊娜瑞德在她的最新角色中起劲地炒菜做饭-向家庭展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，由此可知,她推出了新的节目。6How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?AHe buys cooking materials for her。BHe prepares food for her kids.CHe assists her in cooking matters。DHe invites guest families for her.C细节理解题。根据第二

18、段中的“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste”可知，苏珊娜在厨师马特的帮助下向人们提供关于如何减少食物浪费的建议，也就是说马特会在烹饪问题上协助苏珊娜。7What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4？ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers。CAdd some background information。DIntroduc

19、e a new topic for discussion。C推理判断题。第四段介绍了Save Money：Good Food这一节目是仿照了Save Money：Good Health的风格，为观众提供关于如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取有价值的建议，因此本段是介绍这个节目的背景的.8What can be a suitable title for the text？AKeeping Fit by Eating SmartBBalancing Our Daily DietCMaking Yourself a Perfect ChefDCooking Well for LessD标题归纳题。全文介

20、绍了Save Money：Good Food这个节目旨在教人们如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜，因此D项作为标题最合适。阅读七选五A(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool。After they were

21、given an invitation to appear live on BBC， the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid。1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They bega

22、n as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（传说 )。 John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7， 1964。Hundreds of fans jamm

23、ed the airport to greet them。 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵 ) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remember

24、ed as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5 AThey decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.BEven their hairstyles became major trends at that time。CRock music developed in the 1950s and

25、the early 1960s。DHowever， their songs changed the lives of generations to come。EMany rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles。FThey appeared in the films A Hard Days Night（1964)and Help！ （1965）GThey performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio。

26、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。1C词汇锁定法解题.空格后面的At that time决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影,故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的Rock music可知C项为正确答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。2B关联逻辑法解题。由空格前一句“By mid。1963， the Beatles had been extremely popular in England。可知,甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍：就连他们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势.本设

27、空类型属于细节理解类.3A词汇锁定法解题.前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎.空后“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.”意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”。因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅符合语境。G项是发生了的事情,用在此处在时间上不合适。本设空类型属于细节理解类.4G词汇锁定法解题。空后的“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience

28、in the history of television up to that time。”与G项中的concert相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。5E词汇锁定法解题.空前“Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.中的new faces与E项中的follow相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。B(2018全国卷 )Before there was the written word， there was the language of dance. Dance e

29、xpresses love and hate， joy and sorrow， life and death, and everything else in between。 6 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio

30、 in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages。 “Teaching dance is wonderful. 7 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.” 8 “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“Theyre lear

31、ning to do traditional dances。 They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile。 9 ”So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier？ Andrea Hillier says，“Dance， like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years， I want to get better

32、and better. 10 I find it hard to stop！ Dancing reminds me Im alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US. is everywhere。CIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young。EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired。FDancing seems to change their feelin

33、g completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.跳舞在美国很常见。Bridges是美国爱荷华州的一个舞蹈工作室的老板，在文章中他分析跳舞的好处,解释人们学习舞蹈的原因,表达自己对舞蹈的热爱。6B根据空后的“We dance from Florida to Alaska 。. office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，舞蹈在美国到处都有，故B项符合语境。7D根据设空前一句“Teaching dance is wonderful。”可知,下文

34、应与教别人跳舞有关；再结合后面的“Its great to watch them.”，根据人称可知是在谈论他们;再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处,故选D。8A由本段中的“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile。可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心，故A项（那么我们为什么跳舞呢？）符合语境。9F由上句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile。”可知，他们跳完舞后，精神状态发生了很

35、大的变化。故F项（舞蹈似乎完全改变了他们的感觉)符合语境。10E根据设空前的“I want to get better and better及此空后的“I find it hard to stop！”可知E项(我即使在极其疲惫的时候，也坚持练习)符合语境。.写出所给单词的汉语意思1subscription n. 订阅2accordingly adv. 因此3visually adv. 视觉上4revolution n。 变革；革命5trend n. 趋势6purchase v。 购买7commonplace adj。 普通的；平凡的8fancy n. 想象力9youthful adj. 年轻的

36、,有朝气的10daring adj. 大胆的；勇敢的11academic adj. 学术的12confidential adj。 机密的，秘密的13grill v。 盘问；烧烤14nutritious adj. 有营养的15recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱16budget n. 预算17jam v. 挤满；塞满18wedding n。 婚礼19adore v. 钟爱；很喜欢20pattern n. 模式.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1annual adj. 一年一度的2available adv。 可获得的；可用的3delicious/tasty n。 美味的4appear v. 出现5live

37、adj。 & adv. 实况的/地6popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的7react_v。 反应8broadcast v。 广播;播报.根据所给提示写出派生单词1expensive adj. 昂贵的inexpensive adj. 廉价的2develop v. 发展development n。 发展3fail v. 失败failure n。 失败4celebrate v。 庆祝celebration n。 庆典；庆祝5embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪embarrassing adj。 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的6invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请7modest

38、adj. 适当的;谦逊的modestly adv. 适当地；谦逊地8compose v。 作曲；创作composer n。 作曲家.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1in_addition 另外2take_place 发生3thanks_to 多亏4in_low_spirits 情绪低沉即时演练单句语法填空1He was_invited(invite） to attend a barbecue social last Saturday afternoon。2Thanks to the firefighters timely arrival， the big fire was finally put o

39、ut.3The girl cast down her eyes modestly（modest） when she was praised.4There must be something wrong since he is in low spirits.5The open。air celebration(celebrate） has been put off because of the bad weather.6To be a good composer（compose), one must feel with the people and create the music they ne

40、ed。7The entertainment center offers a big swimming pool for visitors。 In addition， it provides free Internet access。8Industrial progress should go hand in hand with the development(develop） of agriculture.9You cant get on well in life unless you let go your past failures(failure） and headaches。.熟词生义

41、(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 态度2They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England。 界；领域3Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. 跳动。似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1It took a few youthful and daring businessme

42、n to get the ball rolling。译文需要一些年轻而勇敢的商人把大众化报纸继续办下去。2。but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.译文但是她最近扮演的角色正在酝酿一场风暴向众多家庭展示如何少花钱却能做出美味的营养餐.。复杂晦涩（分析句子结构并译成汉语）1It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more impor

43、tantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.分析本句是一个并列复合句。分号连接两个并列分句，后面的分句中that could be bought in single copies on the street为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词newspapers。译文它指的是任何便宜的报纸；或许更重要的是，它意味着在街上能买到单张售卖的报纸。2Publishers already in business， people who were owners of successful p

44、apers, had little desire to change the tradition. 分析本句是一个复合句.Publishers already in business是主句的主语部分，people who were owners of successful papers作同位语,解释说明Publishers,其中who引导定语从句修饰先行词people。译文已经进入商业领域的出版商，也就是那些成功报纸的拥有者，几乎不想改变这种传统。3In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with

45、the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste， while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. 分析本句是一个复合句,其中how to reduce food waste是“疑问词 动词不定式”作宾语，while preparing recipes 。.是状语从句的省略.译文在“省钱：美食”节目中，她每周都会拜访不同的家庭，并在厨师马特特布特的帮助下，提供关于如何减少食物浪费的最佳建议,同时为每个家庭准备日消费低于5英镑的食谱。4An

46、d the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack， 11.分析本句是一个主从复合句。says后为省略that的宾语从句,其中what shes learnt为a lot of的宾语，preparing meals .。为现在分词短语作时间状语。译文早安英国的主持人说，她在自己家里为儿子们（14岁的S

47、am,13岁的Finn和11岁的Jack）准备饭菜的时候，已经能够把她学到的很多东西付诸于实践。1term n. 期间，期限；学期；术语；（pl.)方面，角度；关系(1)in the long/short term 从长/短期来看(2）in terms of 依据；从方面来说；就而言be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议，与某人和解in terms of quality and service 就质量和服务而言be on good terms with our neighbors 与我们的邻居关

48、系很好not come to terms with difficulties 不向困难妥协基础练习单句语法填空What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.What does this mean in terms(term) of cost?It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：He gets along well with his classmat

49、es, so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble.高级表达：He is_on_good_terms_with his classmates, so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble.2charge n. 费用；价钱;主管；负责 vt。 收费；控诉；充电(1)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in/under the charge of 受的管理free of charge for free 免费(2）charge s

50、b。for sth。 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing） sth。 accuse sb。 of （doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事in charge of collecting the rubbish 负责收集垃圾be charged with taking drugs 被指控吸毒charge me fifty dollars for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡向我要价50美元基础练习-单句语法填空Your order will be delivered free of charge within a e limit.There is a

51、heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not。They are afraid of being charged with knocking him or her down if they help the old.能力提升-一句多译他不能掌管那家电脑公司,因为这超出了他的能力。He cant be in_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.He cant take_charge_of the compute

52、r company because it is beyond his ability。The computer company cant be in/under_the_charge_of him because it is beyond his ability。3reduce vt. 减少；降低;使处于状态(1)reduce 。. to . 把减少到reduce . by .。 减少了(2)be reduced to (doing) . 沦落为；陷入（某种状态)one of the most effective ways to reduce stress 减少压力最有效的方式之一reduce

53、 the risk of heart disease and early death 降低心脏病和早逝的风险be reduced to begging in the street 沦落到到大街上乞讨的地步基础练习单句语法填空To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be_reduced(reduce）Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10， we cant afford it either.It was astonishing to learn that

54、 the wealthy man was reduced to begging(beg) for a living.能力提升-句式升级普通表达：They have reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to go shopping.高级表达：With_the_prices_reduced_in_the_shop，its a good time to go shopping。（with复合结构）4consist v。 组成，构成；在于,存在于(1）consist of由组成；由构成consist in 在于，存在于consist w

55、ith 与一致/相吻合(2）consistent adj。 相容的;一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符consist of not only sunshine but also hard times 不仅充满阳光也有艰辛的时光consist in your successful work and your contribution towards others happiness 存在于你成功的工作和对他人幸福的贡献上consist with the promises he made in his speech 与他在演讲中的承诺一致名师点津consist of为及物动词

56、短语,但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态.其同义短语有：be composed of和be made up of.基础练习-单句语法填空Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist in struggle。What you say now is not consistent(consist） with what you said last week。In the beginning， the charity organization consisted（consist) of

57、only 10 volunteers.能力提升-一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The factory that/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of_5_small_ actories is facing a serious financial crisis。(定语从句)The factory consisting_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)The factory made_up_of/compose

58、d_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis。（过去分词短语作定语)5end n. 终点；末尾 v. 结束;终止(1）come to an end完结；结束bring 。.。to an end put/bring an end to 使结束；终止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵at the end (of） 在（的）尽头in the end 最后,终于on end 不停地，连续地；竖着地(2）end up结果为；以结束end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词）end up in 以结束(后接表

59、抽象概念的名词）end up as 最终成为end up adj。/doing 以(状态）而告终put an end to the boring discussion 结束这次乏味的讨论learn to save and make ends meet 学会节约，做到收支平衡end up spending the night at the airport 最终在机场过了夜end up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet 以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束基础练习单句语法填空They argued for two days on end. In the end,

60、 they decided to bring this endless argument to an end. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams。Some people tried many ways to lose weight， ending up gaining(gain) weight soon again.The audience kept quiet till the concert came to an end, when they gave a