全国中学生英语能力竞赛试题(高二)

1、全国中学生英语能力比赛试题(高二)全国中学生英语能力比赛试题(高二)25/25全国中学生英语能力比赛试题(高二)全国中学生英语能力比赛试题（高二）1、I.选择填空（Vocabularyandstructure）(共20小题，计20分)A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案。（答案涂在答题纸上）DoyouknowMr.Smith?Yes.Hesastrangeman.Wefound_difficulttoworkwithhim.A.usB.itC.himD.you2、They_thedistancevisitingtheircity.A.drewattentiontoB.

2、usedupandthecommunicationproblemC.washedawayD.dreamedofforpeople3、Youweredrivingat100kmanhour,sir.Butofficer,I_.Mycarcantgomorethan80.A.maynothavetoB.couldnthavebeenC.wouldntliketoD.neednttobe4、Hismoneyhadnotbroughthappinessandperhapsithadcontributed_hisstrangesenseofvalues.A.upB.forC.asD.to5、_their

3、service,theworkersofthehotelareactiveinlearningEnglish.A.SearchingB.InformedC.ToimproveD.Havingcaused6、Everymorningata_timeafterbreakfastshegavehimanhourslesson.A.busyB.patientC.convenientD.present7、Itwasnotuntillastyear_hegotintouchwithhisfatherinCanada.A.whereB.whatC.howD.that8、Ikeptlookingatthema

4、nwearingapairofglasses,wondering_.A.whetherdidIborrowhisbookB.whereIhadseenhimbeforeC.whatIknewhiswifeD.whenhadIhelpedhim9、Theitemyourequestedyesterdayisnolongeravailableand_wearereturningyourcheque.A.thereforeB.altogetherC.otherwiseD.moreover10、Whendidthestoryhappen?Ithappenedin_springof_1937.A.the

5、;theB.a;theC.the;不填D.不填；不填11、MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveoclocktonight?Imsorry.He_gonetoapartylongbeforethen.A.hadB.isC.willhaveD.has12、Ivegotalotofbooks,_arewritteninforeignlanguages.A.andmostofwhichB.someofwhichC.someofthemD.mostofthese13、Howareyougettingonwithyourbook?Ihavefinishedalar

6、gepartofit;therestofit_moredifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14、Ihavetobeattheofficebynoontomorrow.Myco-workersaretakingmeoutforafinalgood-byelunch._Whereareyougoingtoeat?Idontknow.TheywanttotreatmeA.Idontknow.B.Hownice!C.Itsmypleasure.D.Itsnoneofmybusiness.15、Whenyoufinishthatreport,hereareallthefilesf

7、orthenextoneweneedtocomplete,bytomorrowevening._Cantyouextendthedeadline?IvegotaheadacheandIvehardlysleptallweek.IllseewhatIcando,buttakesomeaspirinandkeepworking.Imnotevenhalfwaythroughthisfirstone!Itlookslikeitwentthroughjustfine.C.Oh,ImsureIcanhelpyoudothat.D.Whatdoyouwanttodiscuss?16、B）以下5题中的句子能

8、够构成一篇小短文，请从所给的四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案。（答案涂在答题纸上）Faradaymadethe_electricmotorin1821.Itwasaninventionthatusedelectricitytoproducemovement.A.obviousB.socialC.madD.first17、In1831,Faradaydiscoveredthatelectricitymovesthroughawire_amagnet（磁铁）ismovednearthewire.A.whereB.soC.whenD.but18、Heusedthisdiscoveryto_a

9、machineformakingelectricity.Faradayalsoshowedhowelectricityaffectschemicalubstances.A.debateB.reflectC.matchD.produce19、Faradaygave_mostofhismoneytothepoor.Whenhegrewold,hedidnothaveenoughmoneylefttoliveon.A.onB.awayC.byD.of20、QueenVictoriarewardedhimforhis_bygivinghimmoneyandahouse.Hediedin1867.A.d

10、iscoveriesB.introductionsC.booksD.definitions21、阅读理解（Readingcomprehension）（共20小题，计35分）选择题：阅读下边短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所发问题或达成所给句子的最正确答案。（答案涂在答题纸上）AMostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothef

11、ilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmakestwiceasmanymovieseachyearasHollywoodmorethan800filmsayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromHollywoodmovies.Foronething,BollywoodmoviesaremuchlongerthanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,andcontainsinging,dancing

12、,action,adventure,mystery,andromance.BecauseBollywoodfilmscontainsomanydifferentfeatures,thisstyleoffilmissometimescalleda“masala”film.(“Masala”isanIndianwordforamixtureofspices.)AnotherbigdifferencebetweenBollywoodandHollywoodmoviesisthewaythemoviesaremade.IttakesmuchlongertomakeamovieinHollywoodth

13、aninBollywood.Infact,filmingmaybeginonaBollywoodmoviebeforethescriptisevenfinished.Thedirectorandwriterscanmakeupthestorywhilethefilmisbeingmade.Sometimestheywillevenwritethescriptbyhandinsteadoftakingtimetotypeit.Bollywoodactorsareverypopularandsomeareinsuchhighdemandthattheymayworkonseveralmoviesa

14、tthesametime.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothesandscenery(舞台布景）.SincemostBollywoodmoviesfollowthesamekindofstory,shootingscenesforseveralfilmsatthesametimeisnotabigproblemforactorsordirectors.ThisalsohelpskeepthecostofBollywoodmovieslowerthanthecostofHollywoodmovies

15、.TheaverageBollywoodfilm,withabudget（估计）ofonlytwomillionU.S.dollars,seemsverycheapcomparedtotheaveragebudgetofsixtymillionU.S.dollarsforaHollywoodfilmthirtytimesasmuch!Themaintopicofthepassageis_.famousstarsinBollywoodhowHollywoodmoviesaremadethedifferencesbetweentwomovieindustriesthehistoryofmovie-

16、makinginIndiaWhatisNOTtrueaboutMumbai?ItisthemoviecapitalofIndia.ItsnewnameisBombay.MoremoviesaremadetherethaninHollywood.D.Thefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”.53.WhyareBollywoodfilmsoftencalled“masala”films?A.Theyhaveinterestingstories.B.TheyaremuchlongerthanHollywoodfilms.C.TheyshowIndiancultu

17、re.D.Theymixdifferentstylesofmovies.Bollywoodmoviesarecheaptomakebecause_.theyareshorterthanHollywoodfilmsthescriptsarewrittenbyhandthemoviesdonotuseanyspecialeffectsmostmoviesreusethingsfromothermoviesWhichofthesestatementswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.MostBollywoodmoviesareverysimilar.B.Ittake

18、salotofmoneytomakeagoodmovie.C.OnlyIndianpeoplecanunderstandBollywoodmovies.D.Hollywoodmoviesaretooviolent.B）非选择题：阅读以下短文，此后回答以下问题或达成句子。（答案写在答题纸上）22、BEveryafternooninSouthKorea,whenschoolandworkfinish,over100,000peoplemeetontheInternettoplayagamecalledLineage.Theymeetinavirtual（虚假的）world500yearsinthe

19、past.Theyformteamsandfightforjusticeandmoney.TheyarepartofoneoftheInternetsmanyonlinegamingcommunities.Thepeoplewhoplaythesegamesarecalledgamers.Oftentheymeetin24-hourcafstoplayLineage,aswellasothergamessuchasDiablo,StarCraftandCounterStrike.Mostgamersjustplayforfun,butforsomepeople,itcanbecomeanobs

20、ession（入迷）.Whengamingbecomesanobsessionitcanbecomedangerous.InHongKong,aseventeen-year-oldboydiedasaresultofplayinghisfavouritegameinthecafwhereheworked.Afterworkingforeighthours,heoftenstayedatthecafandplayedDiabloII.Onsomenightsheslepttwohours.InMay2002,hewasfoundunconsciousatacomputerafterforonly

21、playingallnight.Whenhediedlaterinhospital,doctorssaiditwasbecausehewasexhausted.InKorea,thedangerscancomefromothergamers.InthevirtualworldofLineage,gamerscancreatenewcharactersforthemselves.Highschoolstudentscanbecomeverypowerfulfightersandleaders.Theyplayagainstdoctors,businessmenandevenmembersofda

22、ngerousgangs.Butsometimesthingsthathappeninthegameaffectreallife.Gamershavebeenbeatenupinreallifebypeopletheyhavekilledonline!HowmanypeopleplayLineagewhenschoolandworkareovereverydayinSouthKorea?WhatdopeopledointhevirtualworldofLineage?Theonlinegamesmentionedinthepassageare_.59.Whatdoestheunderlined

23、word“exhausted”mean?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?23、OnMay7,2001,RonnieBiggsarrivedinBritainforthefirsttimeinaboutthirty-fiveyears.HisreturnwastheendofoneofBritainsmostfamouscrimestories,TheGreatTrainRobbery.In1963Biggswasinagangthatstole2.6millionfromatraintravelingbetweenLondonandGlasgow.Thega

24、ngwascaughtquickly,andBiggswassentencedtothirtyyearsinjail.Manypeoplethoughtthatthesentencewastooharsh（严厉的）.Biggsalsothoughtitwastooharsh,sohedecidedtoescape.BiggswassenttoWandsworthPrison,amaximumsecurityjail.Ithadoneveryhighwalltokeeptheprisonersin,andsomeguardstowatchthem.OneafternooninJuly1965,B

25、iggswasintheprisonyard.Hehadbeeninjailforjustfifteenmonths.Atallvan（货车）stoppedoutsidethejail,andaladderwasplacedagainstthewall.Thenaropeladderwasthrownoverthewallintotheprisonyard.Biggsclimbeduptheropeladder,jumpeddownintothevanandescaped!Fromthattimeon,Biggslivedontherun.AfterhidinginFrance,Spainan

26、dAustralia,hefinallysettledinBrazilin1970.Hewasacelebrity（名人）criminal.Heappearedinrockvideosandmovies,andhesoldsouvenirstotouristswhocametoseehim.ButhemissedhishomeinBritainand,attheageofseventy-one,decidedtogohome.Hewasmetattheairportbyfamily,friendsandpolice.RonnieBiggswassentencedtothirtyyearsinj

27、ailbecause_.WhatkindofprisonwasRonnieBiggsin?ThemainideaofParagraph2is_.HowmanycountrieshadRonnieBiggsbeentoafterheescapedfromBritain?WhenwasRonnieBiggsborn?24、III.完形填空（Cloze）(共15小题，计15分)阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，此后从方框内选择适合的单词或短语填空。方框内有节余的词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。（答案写在答题纸上）found,may,of,ledto,sometimes,ratherthan,mad,infa

28、ct,evenif,different,water,part,drink,aswellas,natural,include,important,whereverManytouristsnowadayswalkaroundcarryingplasticbottlesofwater,evenincities.Thebottlesseemtohavebecomean(71)_fashionaccessory（配件）,andnotonlyfortourists.(72)_,nowadayseveryoneseemstocarryabottleofwaterwiththem(73)_theygo.Thi

29、sfashionforbeingseenwithbottledwater,(74)_called“designerwater”,has(75)_amassive（大批的）increaseinsalesoverthepastfewyears.Therearenowsomany(76)_brandnamesavailableintheshopsthatitishardtochoose.Butwhydosomepeopleprefertheirwaterfromabottle(77)_atap?Tostartwith,waterformsaveryimportant(78)_ofahealthyli

30、festyle.Wearenowadvisedto(79)_twolitresofwaterdaily,(80)_eatinglargequantitiesoffruitandvegetables.Besidesthis,designerwateroffersthepromise(81)_purity.Itisadvertisedascleanand(82)_,whiletapwater(83)_beviewedwithsuspicion（思疑）.Butistherereallyanydifferencebetweenbottledandtap(84)_?Surprisingly,intheU

31、SAitwas(85)_thatbottledwaterwasnotalwaysaspureasmostordinarytapwater.25、IV.翻译（Translation）（共10小题，计10分）阅读下边短文，此后把划线处的句子译成汉语。（答案写在答题纸上）Inordertomakeagoodimpressionduringajobinterview,youneedtoprepareyourselfforit.(86)Youshouldarriveinadvancefortheinterview,sothatyoucangiveyourselfalittletimetorelaxbef

32、oretheinterviewbegins.Theimpressionyoumakeasyouwalkintotheroomisveryimportant.(87)Trytofindoutifthecompanyororganizationhasrulesaboutdress.Youalsoneedtoplanwhatyouaregoingtosay.Insomeinterviewsyouwillhavetodoalotoftalking,andinothersyouwillonlyhavetoanswerafewquestionsaboutyoureducationandexperience

33、.(88)Youneedtohaveanswersreadyaboutyourself,yourschoolwork,yourstrongpoints,yourreasonsforapplyingforthejob,andthesalaryyouexpect.Youwillalsobeallowedtoasksomequestionsofyourown.(89)Thequestionsyouaskwillshowtheinterviewerthatyouhavegivencarefulthoughttotheposition.Youcanaskquestionslikethese:(90)Wh

34、atdutieswillIhavetoperforminthisposition?Doesthecompanyprovidehealthinsurance?Doesthecompanyprovideopportunitiesforfurthereducation?26、依据提示把以下句子译成英语。（答案写在答题纸上）现代科学不可是是大批的信息。（morethan）92.事实是地球环绕太阳转，而不是太阳环绕地球转。（theotherwayaround）她建议我准时送还学校图书室的图书。（虚假语气）我会恪守誓言，一到北京就给你写信。（同位语从句）他发现很难集中注意一件事在五分钟以上。（focuso

35、n）27V.短文改错（Errorcorrection）（共10小题，计10分）本题要求更正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右侧横线上画一个勾（）；若有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按以下状况更正：此行多一个词：把节余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右侧横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右侧横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右侧横线上写出更正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。IamwatchingtelevisonafewnightsagowhenIsawsomethingthat96._itmadem

36、efeelveryupset.YouseeIrecognizedsomeonefrommypast.I97._onceworkedinarestaurantwhothebosstreatedhisworkersverybadly.98._Forexample,whencustomersleftusatipheusedkeepitforhimself.99._Irealizethatitisquitenormalforbossestogetangryfromtimeto100._time,butheusedtogetveryangrysowedidthesmallestthingwrong.10

37、1._Almostwaitersthereonlystayedaboutamonthandseveralwaitressesleft102._afteronlyonenight.Ihatedattitude.Idecidedtoleaveafteraweek.103._SoIwasverysurprisedwhenIturnedoffmytelevisionlastSaturday104._andsawhimstarringinacookeryprogramme.Icouldntseemyeyes!105._28、VI.智力测试（IQ）（共5小题，计5分）回答以下问题。（答案写在答题纸上）10

38、6.Whatnumbershouldreplacethequestionmark?107.Oneletterineachwordofawell-knownsayinghasbeenchanged.Whatisthesaying?TAPETIEPULLMYTOECORNSWhatlettershouldreplacethequestionmark?TombeatsJoeatpool（落袋台球戏）butlosestoSue.HilaryusuallywinsagainstJoe,sometimesagainstTom,butneveragainstSue.Whoistheweakestplayer

39、?istoasisto:_.29、VII.写作（Writing）（共2小题，计5分）A)Readthefollowingpassage,andthenuseyourownwordstogiveabriefsummaryofitinabout90words.Allthankstothemobilephone（答案写在答题纸上）DaveMilloweshislifetohismobilephone.HewastryingtomakehistorybywalkingtotheNorthPolealone,withoutanyhelporsupport.Butafter50daysofextremel

40、ybadweather,duringwhichthetemperaturedroppedaslowasminus30C,Davewasforcedtoabandonhisattempt.Hehadcompleted185milesofthe375-milejourneyandhadsufferedseveralmishaps（不幸事故）.Hehadbrokenhissunglasses,beenfollowedbypolarbearsandfallenintofreezingwatertwice.Then,aftermakingthedecisiontogiveup,hehadsomemore

41、badluckandfoundhimselfstranded（处于窘境的）onafloatingpieceoficethatwasslowlymelting.Theweatherwastoobadforanyrescueattempttobemade.Davewaitedforthreedays,hopingthatconditionswouldimprove.Buttherescueplanescouldnotlandbecausedensefogpreventedthemfromseeingthesurfaceoftheice.Itwasaraceagainsttime.Thenherem

42、emberedhismobilephone.Hemarkedoutarunwayontheiceandtookaphotographwithhisdigitalcamera.Thenheusedhisphonetoe-mailittothewaitingairrescueteam.Usingthephotographtoguidehim,thepilotwasabletolandinspiteoftheweather,andDavewasliftedofftheicetosafety.高二年级组试题参照答案听力部分（共三大题，计30分）IResponses(句子应答)15ACBDAIIDial

43、ogues(对话理解)A）610DCBACB）1115BCDCAC）1620BCDAEPassages(短文理解)A)21-25ACBCDB)26.lastweek27.closeto28.dangerous29.50,00030.undergroundcave笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）IMultiplechoice(选择填空)3135BCCDA3640CADCB4145DCABCIICloze(完形填空)46.take47.went48.himself49.impossible50.something51.saw52.wanting53.Within54.managed55.insta

44、ntlyIIIReadingcomprehension(阅读理解)addresslist57.account58.morecareful59.trusts60.cheatedF62.F3:30pm.64.No,he/shemustbewithagrown-up/someoneover18yearsold.65.TheyshouldcontacttheGeneralOfficeorvisittheparkswebsite.B全部的这些都是自动发生的，不容你考虑。那种状况发生在眼睛的前后径距离特别近的时候。nearsighted/myopicinward;naturallens7175FDBECI

45、VTranslation(翻译)Thisruledoesnotapplyinthiscase.Doestheideaofstudyingabroadappealtoyou?78.Onceshegetsintoteaching,shellenjoy/likeit.ItwaslastautumnthatIenteredthisseniorhighschool.Sheisafamousprofessor,whichisknowntoallofus/whichweallknow.VIQ(智力测试)81.142.Thedifferencesare:1X192X193X194X195X196X191938

46、57769511482.peace83.Simone.(Namesbeginandendwiththesecondandthesecond-to-lastoftheprecedingname.)84.D85.$135.(Alsshare=$60=4parts;Eachpart=$15;Originalamount$15X9=135)VIErrorcorrection(短文改错)1.Thousandsoftreeswereburningburned2.oneoftheworstforestfirefires3.inSaturdayafternoonondueofhighwindstotriedtobringtrying6.totaltotally7.soalargeanddarkcloudsuch8.andfortunatelybut9.RescueworkerspickedcasualtiesRescueworkerspickedupcasualties(即加up)10.havebeenlosttheirhomeshavelosttheirhomes(即去掉been)VIIWriting(写作)A)Onepossiblev