四川省绵阳市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(扫描版,含答案)

1、八年级试题卷第 页（共6页）八年级试题卷第顷（共6页）秘密启用前【考试时间：2021年7月2日10:3012:00】2021年夏季示范学校教师教学改革成果质量监测英语（八年级学年末）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：答題前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校、考场号。选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试題卷上答题无效。考

2、试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题，共625分）第一部分：读（共三节，满分62.5分）第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。AASlovakcompanymakesaspecialcar.ItisaflyingcanThefirsttestofthecarwasonOctober22nd,2020.ThetesttookplaceatanairportinSlovakia.ThecardroveontherunwayonwheelsThenitchangedintoafl

3、yingcar.Thechangetooklessthanthreeminutes.Thecarflewalmost460metershighintheair.ItflewoverSlovakia.Thecarcancarry200kilograms.Ithasal6-liter（升）engine.Thecarcanflyabout1,000kilometerswithoutabreakwiththisengine.Thecarisveryeasyandcomfortabletouse.Peopledonotneedtotraveltoanairport.Theycanflyeverywher

4、etheyneedThentheyparkthecarinacarpark】.Thecarisspecialbecauseitcanchangeintoaplane2.Thefirstcar-testwasonOctober22nd,2020.3Ittakesthecaroverthreeminutestofinishthechange.Peoplefeelcomfortablewhileusingthecar.Peoplecanparkthecarinacarparkinsteadoftheairport.第二节：阅读理解（共15小逆，每小題2分，满分30分）闻读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B

5、.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BThegreatscientistDengJiaxian（1924-1986）isoftencalledthefatherofChineseatomic（原子的）scienceDuringhislife,hehelpedChinatobecomeastrongerandsafercountry.DengwasbominAnhuiProvinceonJune25,1924Asachild,helovedtostudyanddreamedtobeateacherlikehisfather,afamousprofessor.Buthisdad

6、wantedDengtostudysciencetohelpChinabecomeamodemcountry.Becausehelovedhisfatherandhiscountry,Dengstudiedhardandwenttouniversity.Afterfinishinghisuniversityin1945,hetaughtphysicsatseveralmiddleschoolsandlateratBeijingUniversity.In194&DengwenttotheUnitedStatestostudyforadoctorsdegreeinphysics.Thisstudy

7、usuallytakesfourormoreyears.Butthecleveryoungmanwasreallytalentedandhard-working.HediditwithinonlytwoyearsHewastheyoungestpersoninhisclass,sotheycalledhimtheBabyDoctor：AscitizensofMianyang,weareproudthatDengworkedinZitongfor14yearsHeisournationalheroandhisspiritwillencourageusallthetime.B.Thefathero

8、fChineseeducation.D.ThefatherofChinesespacescience.WhatisDengJiaxiancalled?ThefatherofmodemscienceCThefatherofChineseatomicscience.B.InHunanProvinceD.InSichuanProvince.WherewasDengbom?InAnhuiProvinceCInHebeiProvince.B.Becausehecouldbecomeaprofessor.DBecausehecouldhelpChinabestrong.WhydidDengsfatherw

9、anthimtobeascientist?Becausehecouldbefamous.CBecausehecouldmakemoremoney.WhatdidDengdoafterfinishinguniversity?Heworkedasamiddleschoolteacher.Hebecametheyoungestdoctorinphysics.HebecameaprofessorinBeijingUniversityHewentonhisfurtherstudyintheUnitedStates.WhyarepeopleproudofDeng?Becausehewasagreatphy

10、sicsteacherBecauseheworkedinMianyangfor14yearsBecausehewastalentedtogetadoctorsdegreeinphysics.DBecausehehelpedtomakeourcountysaferandmorepowerful.Nowadays,therearcmoreandmoreappsTheseusefulappsmakeourlifeconvenientandcolorfULHerearesomeofthem.mindmasterThisapphelpsusersdrawmindmaps.Wecanquicklybuil

11、dourmapswithbuilt-intcmplates（内置的模板）.Thenwecansharethemwithothersthroughimages,webpages,andPDFsWecantakenoteseasilyonit.ThisappDedaoislifelonglearners5favoriteTheappmakesiteasyforuserstotakecoursesTherearcmanykindsofcourses:science,history,communicationandsoon.Ifwearebooklovers,wecanreade-booksonthe

12、app.Whilerunning,wecanchoosetolistentothembecausewecanplaytheMP3filesofthebooksWeareabletoshareourideasontheappaswellYoucanfindtheanswerhereifyouhaveaquestion：ThisisthesloganoftheappZhihuandthissimplesentenceiseasytorememberandattractslotsofpeopletouseit.Ifwehaveproblems,wecanpostthemontheappOtherus

13、ersmayposttheiranswersbelowtheproblems.WecanalsoshowouragreementsordisagreementstoacertainproblemForweChinesestudents,weknowtheappDingTalkverywell.Duringtheoutbreak（疫情爆发）ofCOVID-19,wetooklessonsandcommunicatedwithclassmatesonit.Someofusevenmadefunoftheapp.TheygavejustonepointtotheappActually,theappi

14、sveryhelpful.Wecanhavemeetings,haveclassesandchatwithfriendsonit.Ifwemissameetingoraclass,wecanwatchthevideo.The.appcanrecordthemeetingortheclass.II.Whichappcanweusetotakenotesaccordingtothepassage?mindmasterA.Bc.TheappKeephelpsuskeepfit.Itcanrecordsteps,distanceandcalories（卡路里）.Peoplelikedifferentk

15、indsofexerciseWecanchooseexercise,suchasyoga,running,bike-riding.Thereareonlinecoursesforustotake.Ifwefollowtheplansandexercisemore,wecanbehealthy.Haveatryandwecankeepfit!WhatcanwedowiththeappDedaofromthepassage?A.Reade-booksB.Recordrunning.C.ListentothemusicDDrawmindmaps.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordus

16、loganMmean?A.方案B.商标C符号D口号WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?WecannotkeepfitifwedontusetheappKeep.WecanshareideasaboutcertainquestionsonZhihu.ChinesestudentsmakefunofDingTalkbecauseitisnothelpfulatall.DWecansolveourproblemsandshareideasonlybyusingtheappDedao.B.SomeUsefulAppsD.SomeWonderfulIdeasWhatisthe

17、besttitleforthepassage?A.SomePracticalLifeSkillsC.SomeMeaningfulStudyTipsDInthefightagainstCOVID-19,Chinesepeoplehavecomeupwithmanywaystosolvedifferentproblems.TheyhaveshowntheirwisdomduringhardtimesAmazingspeedIncitieslikeWuhan,therewerelotsofinfected（感染的）people.MorehospitalbedswereneededThequickes

18、twaytosolvethisproblemwastobuildmorehospitalsOnJanuary23rdand25th,thegovernmentdecidedtobuildHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Morethan4,000workersworkeddayandnight,andnearly1,000piecesoflargeequipmentandthousandsoftransportvehicleshelpedwiththeproject.Itonlytooklessthan15daystobuildt

19、hetwohospitalsThehospitalsprovidedabout2,600bedsThespeedimpressedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Thiswasveryhardforwesternerstoimagine.AllformasksDuringtheoutbreak,peopleneededalargenumberofmedicalsuppliesOver3,000Chinesecompanieshelpedmakemedicalequipment.Forexample,aclothingcompanymadeabout1,200protectiv

20、emedicalsuitseveryday.GuangzhouAutomobilewasabletomakeabout1millionmasksperday.SharingemployeesTheideaofsharingemployeesbecamepopularduringtheoutbreak.Asmostpeoplewerestayingathome,manyworkersinrestaurantscinemasandshoppingmallshadnowork.Atthesametime,onlineordersofmedicalsuppliescontinuedtogrow.Asa

21、result,manyunemployedpeoplestartedtolookforpart-timejobs.AsofFebruary10th?over1,800workershadstartedtheirnewjobsasdeliveryworkers（快递员）.ThelocalgovernmentoftheShanghaiPudongNewDistrictevenhelpedbuildaplatform（平台）forworkersandcompaniestofindeachother.Howlongdidpeoplespendbuildingthetwohospitals?A.Less

22、thantwomonths.B.Lessthanoneweek.CLessthanhalfamonthD.LessthanonemonthWhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisreferto?A.Thespeed.B.ThehospitalC.Thebed.D.Theplace.1&Whydidtheideaofsharingemployees”becomepopularduringtheoutbreak?Becausetheworkofdeliverybecamepopularduringtheoutbreak.Becausemanypeoplelosttheirjobs

23、andonlineorderskeptgrowing.Becausemanyunemployedpeoplestartedtolookforpart-timejobs.Becausethegovernmentbuiltaplatfonnforworkersandcompanies.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MostpeoplecouldfindanewjobonlineinShanghai.BGuangzhouAutomobilehasmadeabout1millionmasksC.Lotsofworkersworkedhardtomakemoremedicals

24、upplies.DPeoplecouldnotordermedicalsuppliesonlineduringtheoutbreakWhatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.ItiseasyforChinesetobuildthetwohospitals.BChinesepeoplearehard-workingandwisetosolveproblems.CWesternersarenotabletomakemasksanddelivermedicalsuppliesDChinesecansolvedifficultproblemsbecauseofthelargepop

25、ulation第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小題1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面的短文，从后而各題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theoldmaninthepictureis89yearsold.Hehasdifficulty21DuringtheSpringFestival,thefamilyhadaconversationaboutthehigh-speedrailwaystationTheoldmanhadneverseenahigh-speedrailway.He22hishopetoseeahigh-speedrailway

26、neartheirhome.Therailwaystationisinamountainousarea.Itwas23fortheoldmantotravelthereallbyhimselfHisthreesonsdecidedtocarryhimontheirbackstomakehiswishcometrue.OnFebruary11th,hissonscarriedhimtothestation.Hisgranddaughterrecordedthewholeprocessofhisgoingtothestationinthisspecialway.Ittookthemabout40m

27、inutestogetthereHewasveryhappyand24toseethestation.TheoldmansawjustapartoftheZhangjiajie-Jishou-Huaihuahigh-speedrailwayinHunanprovince.Therailwayis246.6kmandthetraincanrunatthespeedof350km/h.Therailwaywill25alottothelocalpeople21.A.runningB.playingC.climbingD.walking22.A.talkedBspokeC.saidD.express

28、ed23.A.difficultB.boringCwonderfulD.exciting24.A.unluckyB.sadCsatisfiedD.comfortable25.A.putB.bringCgetD.returnBWhen1wasinmyfirstyearofmymiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymotherwasilljustafterIgotintohighschool.Ihadto26goingtoschoolbecausemymotherhadnomoneytopaymyschoolbillsWebegantoworkingardensto27mo

29、neyformetoreturntoschool.Finally,wemadeitButmymotherdiedthenextyear.28myworldwentdark.IaskedtheheadmasterifIcouldworkforthe29thissummervacation,soIcouldpaymybills.Hewasanicemanandletmeworkintheschoolgardenduring30.IcouldntstudywellbecauseofmymothersdeathAttheendofmysecondyear,Ididnt31mostofmyexamsan

30、dtheteachertoldmeIhadtorepeattheyear.Afteranothersummerworkingintheschoolgarden,Iwent32tolessonsagain.ButsuddenlyIfellill.Becauseofmydisease,Iwas33andIcouldnotworkatschool.IwashopelessMyheadmastertoldmenottogiveup.Andmyteacherandclassmates34mealot.NowFmfeelingbetterandwillfinishmythirdyear.Ibelieveh

31、arddayswillalwaysbefollowedbysunshineIam35enoughtofacetheupsanddownsinlifb.26.A.stopB.startCkeepD.finish27.AtakeawayB.giveawayC.bringupD.saveup28.A.ButB.AndC.BecauseD.Until29.A.schoolB.zooC.parkD.museum30.A.afternoonsByearsC.weekendsD.holidays31.A.passBtakeC.expectD.fail32.A.aroundB.backC.downD.up33

32、.A.fineB.weakC.healthyD.strong34.A.helpedB.showedC.worriedD.paid35.A.braveB.upsetChappyD.shy第二部分：写(共三节，满分37.5分)第一节：短文填空(共10小題，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsplaysportstogetexercise.Othersthinkitcanhelpstudentshavefun

33、.36itisnotenoughIfstudentsplaysports,theycangetmorethanhealthybodies.Why?Herearethreemore37(reason).Studentswhoenjoy38(play)sportsdobetteratschool.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingexercisewilltakeupstudents5time.39fact,arecentstudyshowsthatexercisecanhelpstudentslearnandrememberthingsmorequickly.Studentswhop

34、laysportsget40(high)scoresatschoolthanthosewhodonot.Studentswhoplaysportscandeveloptheirteamspiritandlearnproblem-solvingskills.Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesorreachgoals,theyarelearninghowtobe41(success)inpracticeAndtheseskills42(be)useftiltotheminthefuturePlayingsportscanalsoimprov

35、etheirconfidenceStudentswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Whentheyknowtheycanimproveandreach43(they)goalsbypracticing,itmakesthemconfident.Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicatewithothers44(active)andmakenewfriends.Lets45(go)outtoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday.八年级试題卷第6页（共6页）第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1.5

36、分，满分7.5分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。Nowadays,iTspopulartoshoponTaobaoTherearesomefunfindings.Peopleofdifferentagestakegreatinterestinsomespecialthings.LastSeptember,the化rules（戒尺）hadthemostviewersMorethan50,000youngparentssearchedforferule9onTaobao.16,000ofthemorderedoneTherestofthe

37、mkeptcalmWhydidtheferulesbecomesopopularatthattime?Septemberisthebeginningofanewterm.Youngparentsmaythinkitwouldbeagreattimeforthemtorelaxafterthelongsummervacation.Theyneverthoughtthatthingsbecameworse.TheparentsmightgetangryeasilywhentheyhelpedwithkidsschoolworkAtthesametime,featherdusters（鸡毛1$子）a

38、ndpaintingswithwordslikeDonotbeangry!werepopularitemsaswell.YoumaythinkpeoplearecrazywhenyouseethembuytrainingcoursesfortheirpetsPeoplepushtheirkidssohardWhydotheypushtheirpets?Itisbecausepeopleliveabetterlifethanbefore.Theyhavemoremoney,sotheywanttheirpetstolivebetterandhappier.Itissaidthatmorethan

39、1000petownersboughttrainingcoursesfortheirpels.Maybethepetswillbeasunhappyaskids.Ha-ha!ThelastoneisnotanitembutakindofnewservicerepairingthedollsThedollrestorersarethepersonswhorepairtheolddollsTheyrepairthedollsbecausethedollownerscherishthedolls.Whentheygetthedolls,theyfirstlywashthem,andthinkabou

40、ttheplanstorepairthemThentheyusethecottontofilltheolddollsandmakethemlooklikewhattheywereinthepast.SomepeopleevenaskthemtorepairtheiroldsweatersandcellphonesWhydopeoplehavesuchneeds?BecausetheolditemshavespecialmeaningstothemThankstotheserestorers,theybringbackthesoftandsweetmemoriestopeopleCreative

41、mindsandcaringitemsreallymakepeopleliveafunnierandhappierli他People46thingsonTaobao.TheferulesMorethan50,000youngparentslookedforthemandabout1/3ofthemboughtone.Therestofthem47PettrainingcoursesItis48forpeopletopushboththepetsandthekidssohardThepetsmayfeelunhappyJustlikethekids.Doll-repairingserviceThedollrestorersmakeplanstorepairthedolls.Therestorers49themwithcottonandmakethemlooklikewhattheyusedtobe.Thedollsare50fortheowners.第三节：书面表达（共1小題，满分15分）最近你校英语报社进行了一个关于学生参加俱乐部利弊的调奁。请你根据以下调企