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1、江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案9/9江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案盐城市二0一五年初中毕业与升学考试英语试卷注意事项:本试卷包含第卷选择题(第1-45题)、第卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。本试卷共8页,在检查可否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。所有试题必定作答在答题卡上规定的地域内,注意题号必定对应,否则不给分。答题前,务必然姓名,准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个
2、能够填入句中空白处的最正确答案。TFBOYSsongs_sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look2.-Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?-Imnotsure.I_takeatriptoTaiwan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should3.Daniel,_playwiththemobilephonewhileyourewalkinginthestreet.A.dontB.doesntC.wontD.cant4.Thisphotoremindedtheold
3、man_thedayswhenhewasyoung.A.withB.forC.byD.of5._greatfunwehadinYanduParklastSunday!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa6.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcould_thesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return7.Dontgoout_therainstops.Otherwise,youllgetwet!A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until-Wow,somanynewbuildings!Butitusedt
4、obeapoorvillage.-Yes,_haschangedinourhometown.A.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.Everybody9.AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,was_totakeonchallengesinherlife.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.stupidenoughD.enoughstupid10.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe_livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerand
5、fewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.biggerandbigger11.HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice_perfect.A.becomesB.becameC.willmakeD.makes12.SherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathe_whenthemurdertookplace.A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.isdoingD.woulddo英语试题第1页(共8页)13.-CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthe
6、charityshow?-Ifhe_,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited14.IntheUK,aladyusuallydoesntliketobeasked_.A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs15.-Jane,yournewdresslooksveryniceyou!-_.Ilikeitverymuch.A.YouarewelcomeB.IdontthinksoC.Thank
7、salotD.Dontsaythat二、完形填空(共15小题,每题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其马虎,尔后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas16toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter17hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,18hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse19.Whenthecarpe
8、nterfinishedhiswork,theboss20thefront-doorkeytohim,Thisisyourhouse,hesaid,A21foryou.Whatasurprise!Whata22!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis23house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.24itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour25carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwith
9、ashamewelookatthesituationwehave26.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedonthavea27tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof28asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit29.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe30ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinth
10、epast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.16.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry17.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why18.A.andB.butC.orD.so19.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully20.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw21.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question22.A.taskB.wisdomC.shameD.stress23.A
11、.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own24.A.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.As25.A.studiesB.livesC.jobsD.feelings26.A.createdB.changedC.discussedD.affected27.A.planB.chanceC.methodD.pleasure28.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself29.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widely30.A.talentB.wealthC.resultD.difference英语试题第2页(共8页)三、阅读理解A
12、.阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。(共15小题,每题2分,计30分)AAplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.Theyusesunlight,waterandairt
13、omakeaplantsfood.FlowersFlowersmakeseedsthatcangrowintonewplants.StemThestemhelpsholdtheplantup.Itmovesthefoodandwaterfromtherootstotheotherpartsoftheplant.WhichwordcanbefilledA.Leaves.B.GrassesWhichpartmightgrowA.Thestem.B.TheD.Thefruit.WhichsentenceisTRUEA.Aplantgrowsflowersintonewplants.C.Notallp
14、lantshavefruit.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Plantparts.B.Plantseeds.35.Inwhatsubjectmightyoulearnthispassage?A.Geography.B.Biology.FruitSomeplantshavefruit.Thefruitgrowsaroundtheseedsandkeepsthemsafe.SeedsSeedscangrowintonewplants.RootsAplantgrowsrootsundertheground.The
15、emptybox?Sticks.C.BushesD.aroundtheseeds?flower.C.Theroot.accordingtothepassage?undertheground.B.FlowerscangrowD.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.C.Plantleaves.D.Plantroots.C.Physics.D.Chemistry.BItwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinl
16、inetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineandfrowned.Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,ranin,andjumped.ThenitwasMilliesturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidntmove.Shefel
17、tlikeeveryonewaslookingather.Milliesfriendscheered.“Go,Millie,go!”Milliesfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidntknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlyki
18、donherstreet,therewasnoonetohelp英语试题第3页(共8页)turnthelongrope.Justthen,MsMiles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.Letsseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope,Ready,set.Go!Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquietlytoh
19、erself.Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering,Go,Millie,go!Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!36.Whichwordistheoppositeoftheund
20、erlinedwordfrowned?A.Sat.B.Hid.C.SmiledD.CriedWhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?Shedidnthaveanyfriendsinherclass.ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.Shedidntknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.Shedidntknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?Shedidsome
21、thingwellatlast.Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakeafriend.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.Whichsentencecanbeputintheempty?Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.Ho
22、wmightMilliefeelwhenshestoppedjumpingatlast?A.Proud.B.Bored.C.Mad.D.Silly.CListencarefullytowhatIsay,thetimetravelersaid,Ishalltellyousomethingthatyouwillnotagree.Whywillwenotagree?Iasked.Becausethescienceandmathematicsyouknowarenotcorrect,hesaid.Youbelievethereareonlythreedimensions(三维空间)-length,br
23、eadth(宽)andthickness.Thereisnothingtoarguewiththat,theyoungestmemberofourlittlegroupsaid.Exactly!thetimetraveleranswered,Butthereisalsoafourthdimension-time.Weallknowabouttime,anothermemberofthegroupsaid.Timepassed.英语试题第4页(共8页)Idonotagree,thetimetravelersaid,Length,breadthandthicknessdonotpass.Theys
24、tayinthesameplaceinspace.Wemoveaboutthem.Icanprovethattimeisthesame.Itdoesnotpass.Wemoveintimethesamewaythatwemoveinbreadth,lengthandthickness.Noneofusbelievedthetimetraveler,andwearguedwithhimformanyhours.Ifwecouldtravelbackintime,thescientistsaid,Wecoulddothingstochangethefuture.Ifwecouldtravelfor
25、wardintime,thedoctor(ourpresent.博士)said,wecoulddothingsthatchangeThetimetravelersmiled,Itisclear,hesaid,thatthereisonlyonewayIcanshowyouthatIamright.Wemustdoanexperiment.Pleasewaithere.Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikeaclock.Thisisamodelofatimemachine.Ittookmetwoyearstomakeit,theti
26、metravelersaid.IwantallofyoutounderstandthatwhenIstartthemachine,itwillimmediatelytravelintimeanddisappearfromthepresent.Heturnedtotheyoungestofall.Givemeyourhand,hesaid.Theyoungmanputouthishand.Thetimetravelertookitandplaceditonthemachine.Immediately,therewasasuddenwind,andthelittlemachinedisappear
27、ed.Iwascertainthiswasnotatrick,butthedoctorwasnotsosure.Areyouaskingustobelieve,hesaid,thatthemachineisnowinadifferenttime?Certainly!Inmylaboratory,afull-sizemachineisalmostcomplete.Assoonasitiscomplete,Ishallsendmyselfonajourneythroughtime.Wouldyouliketoseemymachine?Areyouseriousaboutthis?thedoctor
28、asked.Ihaveneverbeenmoreseriousaboutanything,thetimetravelersaid,Come.Wefollowedhimtohislaboratory.There,wesawtheactualmachine,notquitecomplete,butlargeenoughforamantositin.41.Howmanydimensionsdidthetimetravelersaythereare?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.42.Howlongdidittakethetimetravelertomakehismodelt
29、imemachine?A.Twoyears.B.Twomonths.C.Twentyyears.D.Allhislife.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Themodeltimemachinedisappearedwithawind.Thetimetravelercamebacktotheroomwithamodeltimemachine.Themembersofthegrouparguedwiththetimetravelerformanyhours.d.Thetimetravelershowedthemafull-sizetimem
30、achinewhichwasnotquitecomplete.e.Theyoungestmanshandwasplacedonthemodeltimemachine.A.ecadbB.bceadC.cebadD.cbeadWhatcanweinfer(判断)fromthepassageaboutthetimetraveler?Hebelievedthattheycouldmoveintime.Hewasplayingatrickonagroupofpeople.Hesenttheyoungmantothefutureinthemodeltimemachine.英语试题第5页(共8页)45.Wh
31、atkindofstorydoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Adetectivestory.B.Asciencefiction.C.Aromanticfiction.D.Ahorrorstory.第卷(非选择题,共60分)任务型阅读。(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,依照短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,没空一词。Youwillreadabouthowyouareacitizeninyourschool,communityandnation.Acitizenisapersonwhobelongstoaplace.Youareacitizenofthecommunityw
32、hereyouliveandthenationwhereyouwereborn.CitizensHaveRightsAsacitizen,youhaverightsthatthegovernmentprotects.Arightissomethingyoumaydo.Asacitizen,youhavearighttospeakfreelyandtopractiseyourreligion.Youalsohavetherighttoprivacy.Thatmeansyoumaydecidewhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnottotell.CitizensHaveR
33、esponsibilitiesAlongwithrights,citizenshaveresponsibilities.Aresponsibilityissomethingthatyoushoulddo.Forexample,youshouldfollowthelaws.Alawisarulethateveryoneinacommunity,stateorcountrymustfollow.Lawskeeppeoplesafeandhelpthemgetalongwellwithoneanother.Whenpeoplefollowthetrafficlaws,theyhelpkeepothe
34、rssafe.Whenyoufollowlawsinapark,youhelpothersenjoythepark.BeingaGoodCitizenGoodcitizenscareaboutpeoplesrights.Theytrytomakethingsfairandsafeforeveryone.Goodcitizensworktogethertosolveproblems.Childrencanbegoodcitizensbysolvingproblemstogetherintheirschoolorcommunity.Theymayfollowproperstepstodealwit
35、hproblems.First,nametheproblem.Then,listwaystosolveit.Next,choosethebestway.Andfinally,findoutifitsolvestheproblems.Citizens46andResponsibilitiesPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsMainideaLearnabout47tobeagoodcitizen.Speak48.RightsPractiseyourreligion.Makea49onwhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnotto.shouldf
36、ollow.ResponsibilitiesFollowthelaws,whichare50thateveryoneObeyatrafficlawtokeep51peoplesafe.Followlawsinaparktohelpothers52thepark.Careaboutpeoplesrights.WaystobegoodcitizensTrytodothingsina53andsafeway.Work54withothers.Learntosolveproblems55infoursteps.英语试题第6页(共8页)阅读与回答以下问题。(共5小题,每题2分,计10分)ReadaTim
37、elineEveryfamilyhasahistory.Atimelinecanshoweventsinafamilyshistory.Atimelineisanorderedgroupofwordsanddatesthatshowswheneventshappened.LearntheskillStep1Thetitletellswhatthetimelineisabout.Thetimelinehasalinedividedinequalparts.Eachparkstandsfor10years.Step2Lookatthefirstandlastnumbersonthetimeline
38、.Thenumbersareyears.Theeventsonthetimelinehappenedbetweentheseyears.Step3Thenumberswiththeeventsonthetimelinetelltheyearinwhicheacheventhappened.PracticetheskillTitle_1930194019501960197019801990200019461970LilysgrandfatherisbornLilysfatherisborn1935196519941999LilysLilysgrandparentsLilysparentsLest
39、otheUSAfromChina.Howlongdoeseachpartinthetimelinestandfor?_WheredidLilysgreat-grandmothercomefrom?(innomorethan4words)_Whowasbornin1970?_Whathappenedin1994?_Whatsthebesttitleofthetimeline?_四、词汇(共20小题,每题1分,计20分)依照句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。英语试题第7页(共8页)61.TheplayersintheChinesemenssoccerteamarepayingmoreattenti
40、ontotheir_training.(平常的)62.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleand_littlepollution.(63.Volunteersfromdifferent_feellikepartofonebigfamily.(背景)产生)Internetusersnowusethecharacterduangto_anykindofspecialeffect.(描述)65.Aswereachedthetopofthemountain,wefeltasenseof_.(成就)依照句意用所给单词的合适形式填空。Everyoneshouldbehave_inpublic.(polite)-Whosthatboystandingoverthere?-Sam,aforeignfriendof_.(I)Afterworkingallnight,Katecouldntstay_t
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