2021-2022学年河北省沧州市陈圩中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省沧州市陈圩中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Though this area is rich in natural resources, they will be used up soon if too much. A.exploit B. exploited C. exploiting D. being exploited参考答案：B2. in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the police. A. To lose B. Lost C. Being lo

2、st D. Losing参考答案：B3. Did you enjoy your tour around Beijing， Mr Singh？ Yes. But I hate when the tour guide held out his left hand to shake hands with me. A one B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C4. My _finger hurt very much.A. poisonous B. poisoning C. poisoned D. poison 参考答案：C5. No sooner had the foreign e

3、xperts arrived than they _working with the local workers.A. set out B. set about C. set down D. set off参考答案：B28. When I finished the story, Lee jumped up from his seat and started pacing the floor, _, deep in thought.Awith his head bending B. his head is bent C. his head bending D. his head bent参考答案

4、：D略7. She is very 高考资源网 to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever参考答案：C略8. -Does the young man standing there _ the company?-No, the company is _ his father.A. in possession of; in the possession of B. take possession of; in the posse

5、ssion ofC. take possession of; in possession of D. have possession of; in possession of参考答案：B9. -Got your US visa? -Not yet. I _ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didnt go to Shanghai last week. A. wasB. have beenC. had beenD. would be参考答案：C考查时态。句意：你获得去美国的签证了吗？ 还没有。因为我太忙了以至于没有申请预约，所以我上周没有去上

6、海。由语境可知，“太忙”发生在“上周没去上海”之前，即过去的过去，故该空用过去完成时态。C选项正确。10. I cant find my purse anywhere.-You _ have lost it while shopping.A. can B. should C. would D. may参考答案：D11. Jack a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A. will do B. has done C. do D. did参考答案：D12. _ is not a good

7、 way, which we should not follow. A. Keeping on studying late into the night B. Keeping to study late into the night C. We keeping on studying late into the night D. They keeping on studying late into the night参考答案：A13. _ more attention, my pronunciation will be improved greatly. A. Giving B. Having

8、 given C. Given D. Having been given 参考答案：C14. It is against the law to buy and sell guns in our country. In other words, its _. A. challenging B. informal C. illegal D. unsuitable参考答案：C15. It is the protection for the trees _really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C.

9、 / D. which参考答案：B16. _ it rain tomorrow, we have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. ShouldC. Would D. Will参考答案：B为虚拟语气的倒装句，相当于If it should rain tomorrow“万一明天下雨”。17. To tell you the truth, if it were not for the fact that you _ my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.A. wer

10、e B. have been C. had been D. are参考答案：D试题分析：句意：和你说实话，要不是因为你是我女儿的事实，我不会千辛万苦为你服务的。这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子，条件句中又含有一个同位语从句，the fact that you are my daughter解释前面的名词the fact，这是一个事实，用陈述语气不用虚拟语气。故选D.18. Nonald, may I borrow your telephone? Mine is _. A. in control B. in order C. out of control D. out of order参考

11、答案：D19. _children that failure is a normal part of learning is the best way to get them perform well in school.A. Telling B. Being told C. Having told D. To tell 参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. Travel can be stressful, so it is not unusual for airports to offer a room for relaxation. _41_ San Francisco Airport has

12、 taken _42_ idea one step further, offering a yoga room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights.With blue walls and rule of silence, the room in Terminal 2 _43_ (design) at the suggestions of a passenger during an open meeting. Airport yoga lovers arc directed to the room _44_

13、the usual means -a picture, one _45_ features a figure _46_ (seat) in a full lotus position.Airport director, John L. Martin, called the room, which opened last week, “another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and reduce pressure on _47_ own terms.”The a

14、rchitects set the lights low and warm, and constructed a floating wall _48_ (symbolize) “a light spirit and enlightened mind”.Yoga teacher, Tamal Dodge said, “How amazing it will be to stretch out _49_ you get on a plane for a 12-hour flight! You are now given the opportunity to _50_ (real) relax an

15、d prepare your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane scat for hours on end.”参考答案：41. But 42. the 43. was designed 44. by 45. that/which 46. seated 47. their 48. to symbolize 49. before 50. really本文主要叙述旧金山机场为旅客提供瑜伽房间，以供旅客在乘机之前进行放松和身体上的拉伸。并针对这件事情，叙述了机长、设计师和瑜伽老师的观点。41. 考查连接词。根据后文的one s

16、tep further，可知此句表示转折，应用but连接。故填But。42. 考查定冠词。根据后文idea指的是前文的airports to offer a room for relaxation，可知此处应表示特指。故填the。43. 考查动词语态。Terminal 2 _3_ (design) at the suggestions of a passenger during an open meeting，Terminal与design之间是被动关系，所以此处应采用被动语态，Terminal2是特指旧金山的起点站，所以被设计这一语态是发生在过去。故填was designed。44. 考查介

17、词。根据the room _4_ the usual means ，横线前为名词，横线后也为名词，所以此处缺少介词，连接两个名词，而只有by符合语境。故填by。45. 考查连接词。one _5_ features a figure，one指代前面的a picture，分析横线后面的句子，可知该句缺少主语，可以用连接词来充当主语成分。故填that或which。46. 考查动词语态。a figure _6_ (seat) in a full lotus position，句子中缺少谓语动词，此句是在叙述旧金山机场Terminal2瑜伽房间的有关情况，所以应该用过去时。故填seated。47. 考查

18、物主代词。providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and reduce pressure on _7_ own terms，分析该句，横线后确实主语成分，指代不明，根据第一个and可知，此句为并列句，宾语是travelers，所以用物主代词代替前面的宾语。故填their。48. 考查动词不定式。constructed a floating wall _8_ (symbolize) “a light spirit and enlightened mind”，横线是一个完整的句子，横线后为名词，所以句子缺少谓语

19、成分，一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词，所以横线处应填写不定式代替谓语成分，表目的。故填to symbolize。49. 考查时间状语。it will be to stretch out _9_ you get on a plane for a 12-hour flight，根据全文语境，瑜伽房间是为了让旅客在登机前拉伸放松身体。故填before。50. 考查副词。to _10_ (real) relax and prepare your body，relax是动词，所以横线处应填写副词修饰relax。故填really。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中

20、选出最佳选项。Over the last 70 yearsresearchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a differenceOur feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genesHowever, of all the factors，wealth and age are the top twoMoney can buy a d

21、egree of happinessBut once you can afford to feed，clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less differenceResearchers find that，on average，wealthier people are happierBut the link between money and happiness is complexIn the past half-century, average income has sharply increased

22、in developed countries，yet happiness levels have remained almost the sameOnce your basic needs are met，money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends，neighbors and colleagues“Dollars buy Status(社会地位)，and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts，which helps e

23、xplain why people who can seek status in other ways, scientists or actors，for example, may happily accept ly poorly-paid jobsIn a research，Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires, not just for money，but for friends，family, job，health, rose furthest beyond what they already had，te

24、nded to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距)Indeed，the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone“The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income，”says MichalosAnother factor that has to do with happiness is ageOld age may not be so bad“G

25、iven all the problems of aging，how could the elderly be more satisfied?” asks Professor Laura CarstensenWhy are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it，or theyre more realistic about their goals，only setting ones that they know they can achieveBut Carstensen thinks that with time running out，older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that dont“People realize not only what they have，but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says“A goodbye kiss to a husba