2021-2022学年海南省海口市海南智力中心实验学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年海南省海口市海南智力中心实验学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired参考答案：B试题分析: 句意：在长途旅行之后，他们三个人回到家，又累又饿。此处是形容词短语做描述性状语，选B。2. Taiwan is a place _ terrible tropical storms such

2、 as typhoons always land.A. which B. that C. where D. what参考答案：C3. The doctor will see you again next week. _, you must rest as much as possible. A. Somehow B. However C. Meanwhile D. Indeed参考答案：C32. David as well as the other three students who _ won in this writing competition_ praised by our clas

3、s teacher. A. has; was B. has; were C. have; was D. have; were参考答案：C略5. The concert hall is large enough to hold more than 3,000 people._. Did you say 3,000?A. Excuse me B. Im sorry C. What a surprise D. What a shame参考答案：B6. . - Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night. - Yeah, I s

4、tayed up late writing a report. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wont 参考答案：B7. It is right that you should help your kids as much as possible, but _, youve to be careful to help them learn by themselves.A. on the other hand B. in particular C. on the whole D. over and over again参考答案：A8. - So, Mr. Liu,

5、 you had no difficulty reaching the top of the mountain? - _.A. Yes, no difficulty at all B. No, not at allC. No, I had D. Yes, I had no difficulty 参考答案：B略9. Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”? No. When and where does the story _? A. take up B. take on C. take placeD. take off 参考答案

6、：C略10. Though of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned参考答案：D 11. _, the climbers would try their best to reach its top without the aid from other people.A. However the mountain might be high B. However high the mountain might beC. No matter how the

7、mountain might be high D. No matter high the mountain might be参考答案：B略12. More money will be to enjoy more convenienceAbound Bbeneficial Cdue Ddetermined参考答案：A13. many times, he believed nobody.A. Being cheated B. Cheated C. Having cheated D. To be cheated参考答案：B14. A Tale of Two Cities is _ a novel.

8、It helps us to understand the history of that time. A. more than B. not more than C. no more than D. less than 参考答案：A略15. It is _ that the pork with the “lean-meat powder”（瘦肉精）has been widely _ all over the country.A. terrifying; distributed B. terrified; negotiatedC. terrifying; distinguished D. te

9、rrified; discriminated参考答案：A略16. -The terrible fire earthquake happened in the early morning-Yeah, _ most of residents were still asleep.A. until B. that C. before D. when参考答案：D17. - Beautiful day, isnt it? Shall we go out for a picnic?- _!A. Sounds great B. Good luck C. You are right D. Have fun参考答

10、案：A18. He _ up the car, hoping to arrive home before dark. A. gave B. turned C. picked up D. speeded参考答案：B二、 书面表达19. 目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。(字数120左右)有的同学认为有的同学认为学校限制我们的自由；学生和社会接触少；学生的兴趣和爱好不能得到充分的发展。因此 学校是学习知识的地方：学生应该安心在学校里学习；学生缺乏自控能力，离开了老师，可能会你的看法：注意：1.不要逐字翻译。2.短文开头已给出，

11、不计人总词数3.参考词汇：接触，get in touch with；缺乏自控能力，lack the self-control abilityNowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long 参考答案：略20. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，介绍上周你与外国朋友Tom在颐和园的经历。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：毛笔writing brush_参考答案：Last weekend, Tom and I paid a visit to the Summer

12、 Palace, which proved to be very interesting and rewarding.We arrived at the entrance early in the morning and I introduced the history of the park to Tom briefly. The moment we entered the park, Tom was attracted by the beautiful scenery and we walked along the beautiful lake happily. Soon, we noti

13、ced an elderly man practicing calligraphy on the ground, with a bucket of water aside. Holding a big writing brush in his hand, he wrote the Chinese character for “longevity”. As well as other tourists, we couldnt help but admire his skills.To our surprise, the elderly man invited Tom to have a try.

14、 With his help, Tom completed his first calligraphy task, the two Chinese characters for “China”, quite successfully. Before we left, we took a photo together to memorize this valuable experience. In the picture, Tom held the writing brush and the elderly man smiled, with his thumb up.I was so glad

15、that I could help my foreign friend to learn about the art of the language we have been using for several thousand years. In addition, I rediscovered the charm of Chinese culture.试题分析：考查看图作文。本文要求一李华的身份，根据图片内容介绍上周你与外国朋友Tom 在颐和园的经历。所以使用第一人称和一般过去时的时态。要点：1.上周末和Tom一起去参观颐和园，这次旅行很有趣也很值得。我们很早就到了入口处，我向Tom介绍了

16、颐和园的历史。2.进入颐和园以后，我们被美丽的景色吸引，这是一位在地上练字的老人吸引了我们。3.Tom感觉很有趣，老人让他试一试。4.在老人的帮助下，Tom写出了中国两个汉字。我很高兴我的朋友Tom能够学习书法。建议文章分成3-4段分别介绍四幅图的内容，各幅图之间的串联承接要自然合理，同时因为本文属于记叙文，要交代清楚记叙文各要素。【名师点睛】看图作文看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字，再根据这些要点谋篇布局。要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来，除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外，考生还需要根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。如果是记叙文类

17、的写作素材，考生要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素；如果是说明文或议论文，考生则首先要对图画的内容进行描述，然后围绕图画的信息进行说明或议论。此时考生一定要注意把握图画的中心思想，写出图画要反映的内容。考点：考查看图作文三、 阅读理解21. For a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the timeearly morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in

18、 gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “Youll feel great.” Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging s

19、eriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. Im not alone in my opinion. First of all, jogging is very hard on t

20、he body. Your legs and feet a real pounding (沉重的脚步) running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of pe

21、ople, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me. Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being ou

22、t there with just my thoughts.” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt. And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasnt just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fu

23、n. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog? I dont jog any more, and I dont think I ever will. Im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good

24、. Im getting exercise, and Im enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.56. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writers neighborhood _.A. jogging became very popular B. many people were encouraged to jogC. Ale

25、x organized an army of joggers D. jogging provided a chance to get together57. The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _.A. heart attacks B. Back problems C. hundreds of people D. physical weaknesses58. From the authors experience, we can conclude that _.A. jogging can help p

26、eople keep fitB. many physical problems result from joggingC. not everyone enjoys joggingD. jogging makes people feel great参考答案：ADC略22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the tempe

27、rature rarely dipping below l6. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also

28、influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world. In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources（资源）: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This ac

29、tion affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，w

30、hen people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply. Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. More than 25 of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than lof rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best cha