2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市兴隆中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市兴隆中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. On Sept. 29, 2008，Shen Zhou VII returned to _ earth from _ space successfully.A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 参考答案：A2. _ the past, our life today is much better. A. Comparing with B. Compared at C. To compare with D. Compared with参考答案：D3. You didnt go

2、to the party yesterday, or I you.A. would see B. could seeC. might have seen D. might see参考答案：C考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。你昨天没有去参加聚会，要不然的话我可能就已经看见你了。might have done表示对过去事情没有把握的肯定推测，“可能已经做了某事”，故选C。36. You boys really _ on the seats that were reserved for the old when you took the bus here. A. not ought to have sat

3、 B. ought to have not sat C. ought not to have sat D. ought not to sit参考答案：C略5. -What did Tom say to you just now, John?-He asked _.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：-刚刚

4、说什么呢？-他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选D。6. The shoes are too tight, but they do _ my dress.A. catch B. match C. fit for D. suit for参考答案：B7. You will never know how strong you are _one day you have no choices except for being strong.A. thenB. whileC. until D. although参考答案：A8. He was

5、 worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. includedB. includingC. containedD. containing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很担心，因为他丢的包里面有他的护照，身份证，还有很多钱。分析句子可知，句中已有动词lost，故此处应用非谓语；且bag与 contain是主动关系，contain强调包含的内容，而 include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D9. This basket he sent me yest

6、erday _ many kinds of fruits, _ apples and pears. A. contained; includingB. contained; included C. included; containingD. included; contained 参考答案：A10. When people talk about the famous attractions in Yangzhou, the first _ comes into their mind is the Slender West Lake.A. place B. one C. that D. of

7、them参考答案：C11. Whose is the pencil case?It be Toms. Look at his name on the cover.A. can B. may C. must D. need参考答案：C25. Over the last decade, my experiences there is no shortcut to excellence and you have to use your talents and abilities to get ahead of others. A. had proved B. prove C. have proved

8、 D. were proving参考答案：C略13. She said she couldnt finish the work in time, _?A. could sheB. couldnt she C. did she D. didnt she 参考答案：D14. I promise that you _ have five dollars if you type the letter for me. Acan Bwill Cshall Dshould参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺

9、”等意思。15. Did he break it accidentally?No，_ .A. by himselfB. by chanceC. on purposeD. by mistake参考答案：C16. That girl _Ann was an orphan.She lost her parents in a car accident.Acalling herself BcalledCwho was called Dall the above参考答案：Da girl called Anna girl who was/is called Ann；a girl calling hersel

10、f Anna girl who called/calls herself Ann。所以A、B、C三个选项都正确二、 新的题型17. Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!_36_ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in

11、class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.Taking notes is important. You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need fo

12、r a test. _37_ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Dont skip school. You will be missing out on stuff . _38_ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most li

13、kely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind._39_ If you have an I dont care about school or this class attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the t

14、eacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.Always ask questions._40_. If you dont understand,ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails,seek help. Ask a teacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc. Get a tutor if you need one.A. There is no shame in

15、 needing some help.B. Staying organized will be helpful.C. Be prepared.D. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.E. Write in your own words.F. Keep a good attitude towards things.G. It is true that you could make up the work.参考答案：36. D 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. A【分析】本文为议论文。文章讲述每个人都想在学校表现完美，给出了五条建议

16、可以助你一臂之力。【36题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you可知，我不再强调课堂注意力的重要性，前文应是：注意老师所讲的。故选D。【37题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board，or any sp

17、ecial fact you think you might need for a test你没有必要记在老师所说的每一句话但要写下黑板上的，或你认为考试需要的内容，再根据下文This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing可知，这有效地帮你思考，空格处应是：用自己的语言写下来。故选E。【38题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Dont skip schoolYou will be missing out on stuff可知，不要逃学，你将会错过很

18、多的东西，上下文应是：你需要弥补你的工作。故选G。【39题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文If you have an I dont care about school or this class attitude，then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit可知，如果你有一种漠不关心的态度，老师也不愿意帮你，前文应是：端正你的态度。故选F。【40题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Always ask questions要经常问问题，与下方提到If you d

19、ont understand，ask someone可知，如果不理解可以问别人，空格处应是：需要帮助没有什么可羞愧的。故选A。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。如第1小题，空后文章中的pay attention与D项中的Pay attention相呼应。三、 阅读理解18. 根据短文内容，从短文

20、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。The first chocolate was eaten by Mayan and Aztec people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. _71_ the cocoa bean was used to make a chocolate drink that the people enjoyed very much. Much later, the cocoa bean was brought across to Europe and people ther

21、e also came to love the taste of chocolate._72_ One of the items he sold was cocoa powder to make into drinks. In 1831, he opened a small factory to make cocoa powder from cocoa beans. John Cadbury believed that alcohol was an important cause of poverty and he wanted to encourage people to drink cho

22、colate instead. A few years later a man called Joseph Fry invented a way to make chocolate bars, and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. At first, chocolate was a luxury and only the rich people could afford it. _73_74_ Milk chocolate came later

23、and this was made by adding milk of milk powder to the chocolate. Cadburys introduced their first milk chocolate bar in 1879. Their most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was introduced in 1905. It has been a best seller in Britain and around the world for nearly 100 years. The Cadbury factory is

24、 still in Birmingham and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. 75 A. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.B. John Cadbury wanted people to drink chocolate instead of alcohol.C. However, at first only plain chocolate was produced.D. Ever

25、y year, thousands of visitors visit the factory to see how chocolate is made. E. In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Birmingham.F. More and more chocolate was manufactured.G. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate;参考答案：GEACD19. A famous doctor once received a little child th

26、at was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, the child got well and was soon able to get up and run about again. The childs mother was very thankful to the doctor, and she visited him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I dont know hoe to thank y

27、ou enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay（回报）you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my thanks. I hope you will accept（接受）it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to paid enough for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much I s