2022年高一英语试卷

1、2022 年高一英语试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx姓名： 班级： 考号： 题号得分一二三四五六总分注意事项：答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得 分一、单项选择1.For interested in getting on line, the school offers an Internet bar. AthemBtheyCtheseDthose about the super thin material, she touched it and learned that it like silk.ACuriously; fee

2、ls BBeing curious; was feltCurious; feelsBeing curious; feltIt is known to us that lions and tigers the cat family.Aare belonging toBbelonged toCbelong toDare belonged toWhile he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery which completely changed mans understanding of col

3、or.a, /Ba, theC/, theDthe, avolleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball. ASinceOnce CUnless DWhileI cant remember whenturning point occurred exactly, but it might besummer morning when I was in New York.A不填；aBa; aCthe; aDa; the 7.Early to bed and early to rise a good habit. AareBis

4、CwereDwasThe great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents laps.Aincluding; seated Bincluding; seating Cincluded; sat Dincluded; sitting improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself. ASo as toBIn order thatCSo thatDIn order toHearing the old mans report, the

5、 officer from his seat and said something must bedone to peoples living standards.raised; riseBrose; raiseCraised; raiseDrose; rise评卷人得 分二、单词拼写单词拼写。请依据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（每词1 分，共词，共 10 分）The times of the wedding (仪式) and the (婚宴) are both written on the (请帖).There is a box at the(入口) to the restauran

6、t and you ought to put money into it. But dont worry, you dont have to (捐献，贡献) a lot of money. But remember that you cant drink (白酒).We seriously wrote Father Christmas, the North Pole on the(信封).As we opened the new year(日历), Christmas cards arrived in the post.My mother works in an(保险) company.A p

7、erson of(坚定的意志) always manages to finish the job, however hard it is.单词拼写 10%（根据所给的首字母或括号中的中文写出该词，注意用适当的形式。每空一词）The two boys often （争论）with each other about maths problems.After working hard for twenty years, he gained a great scientific （成就）.Because of (表现) well at school , Li Zhe is popular with h

8、is classmates.Our school started an(活动)against smoking last week.After the film ended, I found that it was （值得的） to see the film.Doctors often give some rules to follow for keeping people free from s .Yuan Longping is a famous specialist in hybrid rice and r by people all around the world.Many teena

9、gers are crazy about the s stars.The rich man has donated (捐赠) much money to the Hope P .Judging from his s face and arms, he may work in the open air for most of the day.用单词的正确形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)The b (入室盗窃)in the area have risen by 5%.It is (违法的)to drive without a license.Would p (参赛者)in

10、 the next race come forward?We should help the boy (沉迷)to computer games.The best (疗法)for a cold is to rest and drink more water.She came home so thin and weak that even her own children hardly r her.I was for the plan，but he d to it.Smoking is b in some public places，such as on the bus and at the c

11、inema.The old soldier used all he had to buy a pack of c ( 烟 ). 27.Theyve r the prices in the shop，so its a good time to buy. 单词拼写（10 分）根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词拼写,要求语法正确，句子意义连贯（答题卷上必须写出单词的完整拼写）。28.I will make a coin magically(消失) before your very eyes.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.(同样的), our

12、minds are developed by learning.The project went on for over two years and by the end of it I was just e.(疲惫不堪的)It was f(幸运的) for her that she met the doctor just when she needed him.She heard footsteps a(接近) from behind.The students have great (尊敬) for their English teacher.We can safely draw a (结论

13、) from our discussion.He was too f(惊恐的) to see the big dog and ran away as fast as he could. (电) is a form of energy that can be used for lighting.Kate! Sorry to(打扰) you, but Im calling to ask if you could lend me your car.第四部分:第一节: 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出完整的单词拼写,答在题卷上（5 分）It is c of you to call on me from ti

14、me to time.The book is i for beginners.Sam was very (后悔的) for his actions.The people there are fighting to gain their f from foreign controlA lot of funny jokes are e and can make us relaxed.评卷人得 分三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students

15、, teachers, and researchers use itas 39. investigative tool. Journalists use it 40. (find) information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 41. (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family

16、and friends 42. (live) far away or in different parts of a city. People all over the world use it to connect with individualsfrom 43. countries and cultures.44. , although there are many positivedevelopments45.(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern rela

17、tes to a lack of control over 46. appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can 47. (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the

18、Internet, parents can not check a published guide to determine what is suitable 48. their children to see.Lily:It is the first time that I 49. (come) to the field at this time of year. How promising the 50. (crop) are!David: You mean that you have never been in the countryside before? Lily:Yes. In f

19、act both my parents were 51._ (bear) in the countryside. David: 52._ so, you may know something about planting.Lily:Yes, because I saw my grandparents plant cabbages 53._ other day. It is really a difficult job.David: There are several things _54. (do), such as turning over soil, watering the field,

20、 and 55. (put) some powder in and so on. 56. , the most important thing is choosing the best seeds.Lily:Do you make the seeds by yourself or bring them from other places?David: Usually we make them by ourselves because the soil on our farm is quite different from 57. of the other lands.Lily:Do you h

21、ave any program to run your farm _58. your own way?David: Yes, we plan to make our farm into a lab to make the best cabbage seeds.语法填空。用正确的词填空（注：有提示词的，请写出它们的正确形式；没有的，请根据上下文的意思， 填写适当的词）Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, 59. one of Americas most famous artists did jus

22、t that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as Grandma Moses, turned to painting _60. she was too old to work on her farm.Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted 61. (care) and her works were nice .She first painted only to please 62. (she)

23、,and then began to sell her works 63. a little money. In 1993,a collector, Louis Caldor, happened to see several of Grandma Moses works 64. (hang) in a shop. He liked them 65. (buy) them at once, and set out to look for 66. (much).Caldor held 67. show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other

24、 artists. Grandma Moses, 68. was world-famous ,died on December 13, 1961,at the age of 101.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check homework every day, 69.students in their classes

25、have 70.(take) many exams. Some teachers give only writing 71.(task). Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook. Others send students 72.the library for tasks.The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal, 73.students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs Jones

26、and 74.on. Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks. Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss 75.ideas. Teachers dress 76.(formal), and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.At most American coll

27、eges and universities, libraries and learning centers can 77.(use) by students at any time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and 78.things at campus stores. There are also services for students. They can get advice on their problems from

28、their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities to students. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。把正确答案写在答卷上。One day Mary was busy working in her office in London 79. she received an e-mail from

29、 her friend Joan. In Joans e-mail ,she persuaded Mary 80. (look)for a flat in London for her. As she had81. (little)money at her command than before, the flat had to becheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the82. (east)part of London, with petrol and subway stati

30、ons nearby. Though Mary found it difficult to find such a flat, she still went 83. (care)from one block(街区)to another, looking for a flat84. would meet(满足) Joans requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him85. advice. It was the first time that she 86. (talk)wi

31、th his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached 87. agreement( 协 议 ). But to her surprise ,when she e- mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed88. mindshe was not returning to London.评卷人得 分四、短文改错D

32、ear Dick,How nice to hear you again. You want to know that is going on in schools in China? In short, thing have begun to improve from schools were called on to reduce learning load. I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endlessly homework and attending classes

33、as well as. Now I have more free time. I can follow your own interests such as reading books, visit museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evening I could watch news on TV or read newspapers. Whats more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrange of thi

34、ngs.Best wishes,Li Hua （words: 121）短文改错 (共 10 分,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分LiLingistheonlyoneofthestudentinourclasswhohaveeverbeentoEngland. Last sum

35、mer she is lucky to be sent there to study for three months. When she arrived in England by plane, she was picking up (接待)at the airport by the Johnson family, she would live with for the next few months. The family does everything they could to make Li Ling to feel at home. Li Ling began her study

36、abroad at a middle school, where she met friends from all over world.She made fully use of every minute to practise her spoken English and was highly thought of by all the people around him.每小题均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此题多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上,写出该词并也用斜线划掉。此题缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此题错一个词：在

37、错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。The Smiths were spending their holidays in Japan while a terrible earthquake happened.Wang Bin didnt go to attend the lecture yesterday because his illness.Our English teacher likes to meet with classmates out of class to discuss different subjects in English, range from the

38、 Internet to pop music.He returned to the ball and searched the lost ring. 95.Great changes have been taken place in China since 1979. 96.短文改错。Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes( 圣 女 果 )in our back garden. Since then for all these

39、year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so muchthat we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, b

40、ut we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Every morning Steve goes to wo

41、rk by the train. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday morning, he turned to the sports page. He wants to read the report about a important football match the night before. The report was very interesting that he forgot to get off

42、 at his station. He did not know it unless he saw the sea. He got off at next station, and had to wait a long time for a train to go back. Therefore, he arrived late at the office, that made his boss very angry. When Sieve told to him why he was late, “Work is very important than football!” He shout

43、ed.评卷人得 分五、阅读理解I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last wo

44、rds I said to him that morning.My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hosp

45、ital”.When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my fathers injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, theres no telling what might have happened. A broken rib（肋骨）might have pierced（穿透）a lung.”My moth

46、er may have said more, but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was finally able to have a

47、conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy I am so sorry”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay. ”“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I dont r

48、emember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. But I remember kissing you goodnight the night before. ”He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words

49、. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.The author was in bad mood that morning because . Ahe couldnt drive to the mall with his friends.his father had a terrible accidenthis father didnt allow him to go out with his friendshis friends hadnt invited him to the cinemaWhy did the author say s

50、orry to his father in the hospital? ABecause he was rude to his father that morning.Because he didnt get along with his father.Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.Because he couldnt look after his father in the hospital.The reason why the authors father said he forgot everything abo

51、ut that day is that he had a poor memoryhe didnt hear what his son saidhe lost his memory after the accidenthe just wanted to comfort his sonWhat lesson did Beck learn from the matter? ADont hurt others with rude words.Dont treat your parents badly.Dont move the injured in an accident.Dont be angry

52、with friends at small things. ACar needs gas to run as your body needs food to work for you. Eating the right kinds of food is very important. A good eating habit can help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like

53、 milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all of these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy

54、 to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may be easier to eat fish and chips for your supper all the time. But you will find yourself tired and you will not be able to think quickly.Watching what you

55、eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having good eating habits with some exercise is the key to your health.According to the passage, which of the following diets do you thi

56、nk is the best one? AEggs, tomatoes and chicken.BMilk, bread, cabbages and beef. CCorn, fish, ice cream and pork.DRice, beancurd( 豆 腐 )，fish and chicken. 103.Which of the following is a good eating habit? AGoing to school without any breakfast.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.Having at

57、least food from one of the four groups each meal.Having different food from all four food groups.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that .every person needs food to grow well.taking exercise can keep your body strong.the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy.enough energy he

58、lps people think more quickly.The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means . Athe food made out of cows such as milk and butterBthe shop that sells milk and butterCa farm where cows are keptDa place where milk products are made评卷人得 分六、书面表达一个有修养的人古人云：“君子不可不修身。” “正心以为本，修身以为基。”某英文报纸以“一个有修养

59、的人”为话题开展征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。一个人不能够没有修养(culture) 。一个富有修养的人，对待他人始终都彬彬有礼，面带微笑，并且尊重、理解、关心别人，并且言行一致。他认为扶贫助困，爱护公物，保护环境的社会公德是每个公民的责任。修养将使我们大家和睦融洽，使我们的未来更美好。参考答案.D【解析】考查代词。句中这里 those 作为代词表示 those students who interested in getting on line.句意：为了那些对上网感兴趣的同学，学校开设了网吧。.C【解析】第一空考查形容词做状语的用法，第二空考查连系动词feel 不能用被动的用法，句意

60、是：因为对这种特别薄的材料很好奇，她摸了摸它，觉得象丝绸。选C。.C【解析】考查动词用法。belong to 属于；这个词组没有进行时也没有被动语态。老虎和狮子属于猫科这是客观真理，用现在时。.A【解析】略.D【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强 项，故选 while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。不少考生不知 while 有此含义，容易误选其他选项。.C【解析】试题分析：句意：我不能精确地记得这个转折点是在什么时候出现的，但是它可能是在我还 在纽约时，一个夏天的早晨出现的。第一个空，表示特指“这个转折点”，故用定冠词 the；第二个空，表示泛指“一个夏天