英语八上-Unit4测试卷

1、八年级上册Unit 4 测试卷(时间：80分钟满分：85分)第一部分选择题(60分).词汇(15分)i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)()1. What day was it yesterday？ It was Tuesday, August 8. It was quite an uncommon day for people in Jiuzhaigou. A big earthquake happened there.A. warm B. unusual C. bright()2.What are you reading, Ala

2、n？ Im reading a book about changes in China in the past century. Its a great book.A.one hundred years B. fifty yearsC. twenty years()3.Do you know the animal in the picture？Yes, its a cute koala. It lives in Australia. It sleeps during the day and eats at night.A.in the daytime B. in the futureC. in

3、 the end()4. Your new shoes look beautiful.Thanks. I bought them last weekend. Theyre cheap and feel nice and soft.A. popular B. comfortable C. heavy()5.What did you do yesterday afternoon,Sally？ I watched a show with my parents. I really like the clown. Hes so funny.A. important B. amazing C. inter

4、esting()6.Excuse me, Id like to buy a new mobile phone. How about this one？ Its the newest model. Our company produced it last month.A. broke B. sold C. made()7.What are you going to do tomorrow,Joe？Im going to attend a meeting. My boss is ill, so Ill go to the meeting instead of him.A. in place of

5、B. in addition toC. other than ()8.Christmas is coming. What presents should we send to our friends？Lets give them some practical ones, such as scarves and umbrellas.A. careful B. useful C. colourful ii. 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题,每小题1分)() 9. Have you heard of the accident which happe

6、ned last Friday？Yes. It made the on the bus get injured seriously. A. guests B. passengers C. customers()10.Believe in yourself. I the good news from you. Thank you. I will work hard. A. look after B. look for C. look forward to ()11. Look, the boy is riding a bike with only one.Oh, it is amazing.A.

7、 wheel B. ring C. notebook()12. Can you what it would be like to live without electricity？It would be terrible. A. think B. imagine C. plan ()13. To live a green life, we should try to save energy and produce pollution. Yes,youre right.A. more； less B. less； moreC. more； fewer ()14. Have you heard a

8、n old saying “its easier said than done”.Yes. Turning the thought into a thing is not easy. A. practical B. beautiful C. necessary()15. Why not have dinner with us tonight？ It sounds great. B. Thats too bad. C. Congratulations to you！.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)T

9、he Chinese girl Zheng Daizi is a famous 16 in England. The Nokia company asked her to design a phone that is 17 for the environment. As a result of her research, she found that normal phone batteries (电池)are expensive and bad for the environment. It also uses many good resources to 18 a normal batte

10、ry. So she wanted to design a battery that is 19. Then a Nokia cellphone that drinks20 was born. The cellphone had a biobattery. It gets power from sugar. So users only need to put a glass of cola into it, and then watch the cola turn into 21. Once the battery dies, only oxygen and water 22 . Biobat

11、tery can 23 three to four times 24 than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said that 25 cola, but also soda with sugar can be good resources to power the cellphone. ()16. A. student B. designer C. scientist()17. A. badB. not badC. harmful()18. A. makeB. makingC. be made()19. A. whiteB. red C. green

12、 ()20. A. waterB. wine C. cola()21. A. drinkB. waterC. power()22. A. leftB. is leftC. are left()23. A. lastB. first C. least()24. A. long B. longerC. longest ()25. A. onlyB. only not C. not only . 阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)A3D VR glasses This is a new arrival 3D VR Shi

13、necon Helmet Virtual(虚拟的 ) reality glasses. It supports many smart phone models with Android or IOS system. Put your phone into the VR glasses and enter the virtual reality world. You can enjoy the super big screen effect and 3D videos. No need to go to cinemas. You can also play 3D games with it. S

14、pecification(规格说明)Brand Name： GtekSize： 190 mm135 mm85 mmWeight： 500 gLens： HD Optical Resin Augmented LensLens Diameter：30 mmPhone Supported： Screen size from 3.5 to 6.0 inches, phone width less than 85 mm, length less than 160 mm()26. How do you use the 3D VR glasses？A. By putting your phone into

15、it. B. By putting it into your phone. C. By connecting it with your computer. D. By touching the screen of your phone. ()27. According to the specification, we can know the information EXCEPT . A. brand name B. weight C. phone supported D. packing size()28. Which of the following is TRUE according t

16、o the passage？A. You must go to cinemas if you want to use the 3D VR glasses. B. You can use the 3D VR glasses to play 3D games. C. The 3D VR glasses is about 190 g in weight.D. If your smart phone is 200 mm in length, you can use the 3D VR glasses. ()29. The passage is mainly from . A. a shopping w

17、ebsiteB. an introduction of 3D VR gamesC. an introduction of a movie D. a poster of new smart phones BA man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh peoples weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. The

18、re were always lots of people in and out. The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. Thats three kilograms more. If

19、you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. Its all right for your

20、 age. Keeping eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off？”()30. The machine in this passage co

21、uld . A. weigh and talk to people B. tell people what they should eat C. speak all kinds of languages D. make people laugh()31. According to the passage, if the Indian woman weighs , she will be all right. A. 72 kilogramsB. 69 kilograms C. 75 kilograms D. 45 kilograms()32. The machine said to a Chin

22、ese girl that she . A. should eat more B. should eat less C. had to eat more fruit D. kept herself healthy()33. How was the American woman？A. She was healthy. B. She liked thinking. C. She was too heavy. D. The machine didnt like her. CTaking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come

23、into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole

24、. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbishfilled

25、land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of me

26、tal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow. ()34. Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city？A. On the mountai

27、n. B. In the water. C. In low places. D. In special places.()35. The underlined word “sewage”in the passage means“”. A. 排污 B. 染色 C. 洗涤 D. 吸尘()36. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage？A. By burning it off. B. By putting it in water. C. By throwing it away. D. By reusin

28、g and recycling it. ()37. The main idea of the passage is. A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B. to explain the need for rubbish collectionC. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish DIt is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide. T

29、his must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people. It is Chinas new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope it can solve traffic problems.The Super Bus runs al

30、ong fixed tracks (固定轨道). The bus sits on top of two 2.2metretall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up much road space.The bus runs on electricity and sun energy. It can travel up to 60 km per hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, say

31、s it can reduce (减少) a lot of traffic jams (堵塞).The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song.“Building a Super Bus and its tracks costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build,” Song said

32、.Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says theres no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.()38.All of the following statements are the advantages (优势) of the Super Bus EXCEPT t

33、hat .A.the bus doesnt take up much road spaceB.the bus can do the work of 40 busesC.the bus isnt very easy to build and driveD.the bus can save a lot of energy every year()39.According to Song, its safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because .A.the bus is tall enoughB.the road is wide e

34、noughC.there are scanners between its legsD.the bus travels at a speed of 60 km per hour()40.We can guess that Songs purpose of building the bus is to .A.take the place of small carsB.reduce traffic jamsC.increase its speedD.reduce car accidents()41.This passage is mainly about .A. the normal bus B.

35、 the small carC. the subway D. the Super Bus EIs the world too crowded？ Well,thats a hard question to answer. Its all a matter of perspective(视角). In Montana,you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao,60,000 people live in every square mile！What is true is

36、that the worlds population doesnt stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate(比例). Thats in part because in each generation(代) there are more people who then have children than in the last generation. Five hundred years ago,the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900,the

37、 worlds population was under 2 billion(十亿). Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means,if this rate of growth continues,when you are a parent,there will be twice as many people on Earth as there are now. Wow！ Now thats a whole lot of people！ Soon the worlds population will probably reach 7

38、billion. Some people worry about that！ But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on Earth equals(相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are,the more resources(资源) the world needs to feed,house and take care of all of them,and the more need there is t

39、o think carefully about how we live and use the Earths resources. ()42. From the first paragraph we can know that . A. Montana is too crowded B. Macao is too crowdedC. the world is too crowded D. the world is not too crowded()43. The population is increasing fast partly because. A. people live longe

40、r than beforeB. there are less wars than beforeC. medicine is developing faster than beforeD. more couples now would like to have children than before()44. The writer thinks that with the population increasing,we should . A. find more resources B. use more resourcesC. think about our ways of living

41、D. move to other places()45. From the passage we can learn that the writer . A. thinks the world already has too many peopleB. thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion peopleC. is not sure when the worlds population will reach 7 billionD. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is第二部分非选择题(25分). 语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分) Man has invented many interesting things. Theyve changed your lives a lot. The following are four of the most inter